Articles | Volume 19, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-6103-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-6103-2025
Research article
 | 
24 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 24 Nov 2025

How flat is flat? Investigating snow topography and the spatial variability of snow surface temperature on landfast sea ice using UAVs in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica

Julia Martin, Ruzica Dadic, Brian Anderson, Roberta Pirazzini, Oliver Wigmore, and Lauren Vargo

Data sets

Snow on Antarctic Sea Ice - McMurdo Sound 2022. R. Dadic, J. Martin, R. Pirazzini et al. https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.633

Snow On Antarctic Sea Ice - McMurdoSound 2022 - UAV Retrievals of Snow Topography and Snow Surface Temperature J. Martin, R. Dadic, B. Anderson et al. https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.634

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Short summary
This study examines how snow distribution affects Antarctic sea ice surface temperature, a key factor in its energy balance. Using drone and ground-based data, we mapped snow depth and surface temperature on 2.4 m thick sea ice in McMurdo Sound. We corrected thermal camera inconsistencies and found that surface temperature is more influenced by topography-driven solar radiation than snow depth. Our findings highlight the need to account for small-scale processes in sea ice energy balance models.
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