Articles | Volume 19, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-4045-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-4045-2025
Research article
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26 Sep 2025
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 26 Sep 2025

4D GPR imaging of a near-terminus glacier collapse feature

Bastien Ruols, Johanna Klahold, Daniel Farinotti, and James Irving

Video supplement

Supplementary videos and data animations for Ruols et al (2025). Bastien Ruols, Johanna Klahold, Daniel Farinotti, and James Irving https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15652968

Video abstract

Drone-based GPR system acquiring data over the Rhône collapse feature on 10 October 2022. Bastien Ruols, Johanna Klahold, Daniel Farinotti, and James Irving https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15653138

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Co-editor-in-chief
Drone-operated instruments like nimble airborne GPR are beginning to provide new access to interesting, hard-to-navigate glaciological features such as the collapse basin investigated here. This paper analyzes drone-based GPR observations of the Rhone Glacier englacial system, including a prominent collapse feature initiated by subaerial and subglacial melt over a period of 20 months. Such collapse features are found in many other glaciated environments, including glaciated volcanoes in Alaska and worldwide, as well as on larger icecaps and ice sheets in Iceland and Greenland, but have historically been difficult to study.
Short summary
We demonstrate the use of a drone-based ground-penetrating radar (GPR) system to gather high-resolution, high-density 4D data over a near-terminus glacier collapse feature. We monitor the growth of an air cavity and the evolution of the subglacial drainage system, providing insights into the dynamics of the collapse event. This work highlights potential future applications of drone-based GPR for monitoring glaciers, in particular in regions which are inaccessible by surface-based methods.
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