Articles | Volume 18, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-3333-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-3333-2024
Research article
 | 
24 Jul 2024
Research article |  | 24 Jul 2024

Greenland's firn responds more to warming than to cooling

Megan Thompson-Munson, Jennifer E. Kay, and Bradley R. Markle

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Cited articles

Arthern, R. J. and Wingham, D. J.: The Natural Fluctuations of Firn Densification and Their Effect on the Geodetic Determination of Ice Sheet Mass Balance, Clim. Change, 40, 605–624, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005320713306, 1998. 
Banwell, A. F., Wever, N., Dunmire, D., and Picard, G.: Quantifying Antarctic-Wide Ice-Shelf Surface Melt Volume Using Microwave and Firn Model Data: 1980 to 2021, Geophys. Res. Lett., 50, e2023GL102744, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL102744, 2023. 
Bartelt, P. and Lehning, M.: A physical SNOWPACK model for the Swiss avalanche warning Part I: numerical model, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 23, 23–145, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-232X(02)00074-5, 2002. 
Bavay, M. and Egger, T.: MeteoIO 2.4.2: a preprocessing library for meteorological data, Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 3135–3151, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-3135-2014, 2014. 
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Short summary
The upper layers of the Greenland Ice Sheet are absorbent and can store meltwater that would otherwise flow into the ocean and raise sea level. The amount of meltwater that the ice sheet can store changes when the air temperature changes. We use a model to show that warming and cooling have opposite but unequal effects. Warming has a stronger effect than cooling, which highlights the vulnerability of the Greenland Ice Sheet to modern climate change.