Articles | Volume 17, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-701-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-701-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Antarctic sea ice regime shift associated with decreasing zonal symmetry in the Southern Annular Mode
Serena Schroeter
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Earth Systems, CSIRO Environment, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Terence J. O'Kane
Earth Systems, CSIRO Environment, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic Science, Hobart,
Tasmania, Australia
Paul A. Sandery
Earth Systems, CSIRO Environment, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Mapping of sea ice concentration using the NASA NIMBUS 5 Electrically Scanning Microwave Radiometer data from 1972–1977 W. Kolbe et al. 10.5194/essd-16-1247-2024
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- The ongoing decrease in numbers of breeding female southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina L.) at Macquarie Island M. Hindell et al. 10.1017/S0954102025000161
- Record low Antarctic sea ice coverage indicates a new sea ice state A. Purich & E. Doddridge 10.1038/s43247-023-00961-9
- The Four-Dimensional Carbon Cycle of the Southern Ocean A. Gray 10.1146/annurev-marine-041923-104057
- Role of anthropogenic forcing in Antarctic sea ice variability simulated in climate models Y. Morioka et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-54485-7
- Understanding the drivers and predictability of record low Antarctic sea ice in austral winter 2023 Z. Espinosa et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01772-2
- The role of atmospheric and oceanic factors on the record low Antarctic sea ice extent of 2023 M. Swathi et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.104858
- Polar Amplification: A Fractional Integration Analysis G. Caporale et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4803860
- Synergistic atmosphere-ocean-ice influences have driven the 2023 all-time Antarctic sea-ice record low J. Wang et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01523-3
- Exploring sea ice transport dynamics at the eastern gate of the Ross Sea N. Krauzig et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2024.105428
- Brief communication: New perspectives on the skill of modelled sea ice trends in light of recent Antarctic sea ice loss C. Holmes et al. 10.5194/tc-18-5641-2024
- Intrinsic and extrinsic drivers of juvenile survival in emperor penguins E. Le Scornec et al. 10.1007/s00300-025-03369-7
- Seasonal and Regional Antarctic Sea Ice Biases: A Closer Look at CMIP6 S. Schroeter 10.1080/07055900.2025.2507880
- Some new evidence using fractional integration about trends, breaks and persistence in polar amplification G. Caporale et al. 10.1038/s41598-025-92990-x
- Asymmetry of the Antarctic Oscillation in Austral Autumn Y. Tang & A. Duan 10.1029/2023GL105678
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Mapping of sea ice concentration using the NASA NIMBUS 5 Electrically Scanning Microwave Radiometer data from 1972–1977 W. Kolbe et al. 10.5194/essd-16-1247-2024
- Impact of increased anthropogenic Amazon wildfires on Antarctic Sea ice melt via albedo reduction S. Chakraborty et al. 10.1017/eds.2025.1
- The ongoing decrease in numbers of breeding female southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina L.) at Macquarie Island M. Hindell et al. 10.1017/S0954102025000161
- Record low Antarctic sea ice coverage indicates a new sea ice state A. Purich & E. Doddridge 10.1038/s43247-023-00961-9
- The Four-Dimensional Carbon Cycle of the Southern Ocean A. Gray 10.1146/annurev-marine-041923-104057
- Role of anthropogenic forcing in Antarctic sea ice variability simulated in climate models Y. Morioka et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-54485-7
- Understanding the drivers and predictability of record low Antarctic sea ice in austral winter 2023 Z. Espinosa et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01772-2
- The role of atmospheric and oceanic factors on the record low Antarctic sea ice extent of 2023 M. Swathi et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.104858
- Polar Amplification: A Fractional Integration Analysis G. Caporale et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4803860
- Synergistic atmosphere-ocean-ice influences have driven the 2023 all-time Antarctic sea-ice record low J. Wang et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01523-3
- Exploring sea ice transport dynamics at the eastern gate of the Ross Sea N. Krauzig et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2024.105428
- Brief communication: New perspectives on the skill of modelled sea ice trends in light of recent Antarctic sea ice loss C. Holmes et al. 10.5194/tc-18-5641-2024
- Intrinsic and extrinsic drivers of juvenile survival in emperor penguins E. Le Scornec et al. 10.1007/s00300-025-03369-7
- Seasonal and Regional Antarctic Sea Ice Biases: A Closer Look at CMIP6 S. Schroeter 10.1080/07055900.2025.2507880
- Some new evidence using fractional integration about trends, breaks and persistence in polar amplification G. Caporale et al. 10.1038/s41598-025-92990-x
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 18 Jun 2025
Short summary
Antarctic sea ice has increased over much of the satellite record, but we show that the early, strongly opposing regional trends diminish and reverse over time, leading to overall negative trends in recent decades. The dominant pattern of atmospheric flow has changed from strongly east–west to more wave-like with enhanced north–south winds. Sea surface temperatures have also changed from circumpolar cooling to regional warming, suggesting recent record low sea ice will not rapidly recover.
Antarctic sea ice has increased over much of the satellite record, but we show that the early,...