Articles | Volume 17, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-5477-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-5477-2023
Research article
 | 
22 Dec 2023
Research article |  | 22 Dec 2023

Rapid warming and degradation of mountain permafrost in Norway and Iceland

Bernd Etzelmüller, Ketil Isaksen, Justyna Czekirda, Sebastian Westermann, Christin Hilbich, and Christian Hauck

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on tc-2023-50', P. Holmlund, 28 Jun 2023
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Bernd Etzelmuller, 11 Aug 2023
  • RC2: 'Comment on tc-2023-50', Anonymous Referee #2, 13 Jul 2023
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Bernd Etzelmuller, 11 Aug 2023

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
ED: Publish subject to revisions (further review by editor and referees) (11 Aug 2023) by Jürg Schweizer
AR by Bernd Etzelmuller on behalf of the Authors (15 Aug 2023)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (18 Aug 2023) by Jürg Schweizer
RR by P. Holmlund (05 Oct 2023)
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (06 Oct 2023)
ED: Publish as is (11 Oct 2023) by Jürg Schweizer
AR by Bernd Etzelmuller on behalf of the Authors (31 Oct 2023)  Manuscript 

Post-review adjustments

AA: Author's adjustment | EA: Editor approval
AA by Bernd Etzelmuller on behalf of the Authors (19 Dec 2023)   Author's adjustment   Manuscript
EA: Adjustments approved (20 Dec 2023) by Jürg Schweizer
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Short summary
Permafrost (permanently frozen ground) is widespread in the mountains of Norway and Iceland. Several boreholes were drilled after 1999 for long-term permafrost monitoring. We document a strong warming of permafrost, including the development of unfrozen bodies in the permafrost. Warming and degradation of mountain permafrost may lead to more natural hazards.