Articles | Volume 17, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-5137-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-5137-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
06 Dec 2023
Research article |
| 06 Dec 2023
| 06 Dec 2023
A conceptual model for glacial lake bathymetric distribution
State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Center for the Pan-Third Pole Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Baosheng An
State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources (TPESER), Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
School of Science, Tibet University, Lhasa 850011, China
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Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Revisión de literatura para la estimación del volumen de lagunas glaciales en base a modelos empíricos F. Aparicio Roque & M. Alvarez Benaute https://doi.org/10.32911/as.2024.v17.n1.1153
- A massive lateral moraine collapse triggered the 2023 South Lhonak Lake outburst flood, Sikkim Himalayas T. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-024-02358-x
- Growing Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Risks in Ghizer District: A Karakoram Anomaly Region Y. Mazhar et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3522950
- Evolution of a Potentially Dangerous Glacial Lake on the Kanchenjunga Glacier, Nepal, Predictive Flood Models, and Prospective Community Response A. Byers et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17101457
- Evidence of a Weichselian MIS 3 proglacial lake south of Dogger Bank (southern North Sea) D. Kyriakoudi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2026.110190
- Erosion-deposition governs sediment dynamics and amplifies cascading hazards of glacial lake outburst floods R. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2026.110317
- A dataset of the glacial lake inventory on the Tibetan Plateau in 2023 Z. TIAN et al. https://doi.org/10.11922/11-6035.ncdc.2025.0112.zh
- Mapping Glacial Lakes in the Upper Indus Basin (UIB) Using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Data I. Khan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/glacies2040013
- Seasonal variations in proglacial lake area revealed by high spatial resolution planetscope satellite imagery A. Andrews et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.70253
- Distribution characteristics of newly formed glacial lakes across High Mountain Asia during 2000–2020 Y. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2026.07.007
- Comprehensive field-based hazard assessment and mitigation strategies of glacial lakes in the Eastern Himalaya R. Sharma et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-026-08325-0
- The 2024 cascading glacial lake outburst flood in the Thame Valley of Everest region, Nepal: process, impacts and implications N. Khadka et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-4131-2026
- Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Proglacial Lake Volumes and Estimation Models in the Himalaya and Nyainqentanglha Ranges M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18132249
- Assessing national exposure to and impact of glacial lake outburst floods considering uncertainty under data sparsity H. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-733-2025
- A Novel Approach for Automatic Glacial Lake Type Identification in the Parlung Zangbo Basin via Glacially Fed Lake Subdivision D. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18101467
- In-situ bathymetry and volume estimation of four glacial lakes in western Himalaya S. Das & R. Ramsankaran https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2025.10082
- Heterogeneous changes in global glacial lakes under coupled climate warming and glacier thinning T. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01544-y
- Ecohydrological and geomorphological importance of glacial lakes T. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105356
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Revisión de literatura para la estimación del volumen de lagunas glaciales en base a modelos empíricos F. Aparicio Roque & M. Alvarez Benaute https://doi.org/10.32911/as.2024.v17.n1.1153
- A massive lateral moraine collapse triggered the 2023 South Lhonak Lake outburst flood, Sikkim Himalayas T. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-024-02358-x
- Growing Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Risks in Ghizer District: A Karakoram Anomaly Region Y. Mazhar et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3522950
- Evolution of a Potentially Dangerous Glacial Lake on the Kanchenjunga Glacier, Nepal, Predictive Flood Models, and Prospective Community Response A. Byers et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17101457
- Evidence of a Weichselian MIS 3 proglacial lake south of Dogger Bank (southern North Sea) D. Kyriakoudi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2026.110190
- Erosion-deposition governs sediment dynamics and amplifies cascading hazards of glacial lake outburst floods R. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2026.110317
- A dataset of the glacial lake inventory on the Tibetan Plateau in 2023 Z. TIAN et al. https://doi.org/10.11922/11-6035.ncdc.2025.0112.zh
- Mapping Glacial Lakes in the Upper Indus Basin (UIB) Using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Data I. Khan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/glacies2040013
- Seasonal variations in proglacial lake area revealed by high spatial resolution planetscope satellite imagery A. Andrews et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.70253
- Distribution characteristics of newly formed glacial lakes across High Mountain Asia during 2000–2020 Y. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2026.07.007
- Comprehensive field-based hazard assessment and mitigation strategies of glacial lakes in the Eastern Himalaya R. Sharma et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-026-08325-0
- The 2024 cascading glacial lake outburst flood in the Thame Valley of Everest region, Nepal: process, impacts and implications N. Khadka et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-4131-2026
- Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Proglacial Lake Volumes and Estimation Models in the Himalaya and Nyainqentanglha Ranges M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18132249
- Assessing national exposure to and impact of glacial lake outburst floods considering uncertainty under data sparsity H. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-733-2025
- A Novel Approach for Automatic Glacial Lake Type Identification in the Parlung Zangbo Basin via Glacially Fed Lake Subdivision D. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18101467
- In-situ bathymetry and volume estimation of four glacial lakes in western Himalaya S. Das & R. Ramsankaran https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2025.10082
- Heterogeneous changes in global glacial lakes under coupled climate warming and glacier thinning T. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01544-y
- Ecohydrological and geomorphological importance of glacial lakes T. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105356
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 14 Sep 2026
Short summary
Detailed glacial lake bathymetry surveys are essential for accurate glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) simulation and risk assessment. We creatively developed a conceptual model for glacial lake bathymetric distribution. The basic idea is that the statistical glacial lake volume–area curves conform to a power-law relationship indicating that the idealized geometric shape of the glacial lake basin should be hemispheres or cones.
Detailed glacial lake bathymetry surveys are essential for accurate glacial lake outburst flood...
