Articles | Volume 17, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-4873-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-4873-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Observations of preferential summer melt of Arctic sea-ice ridge keels from repeated multibeam sonar surveys
Evgenii Salganik
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, 9296 Tromsø, Norway
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
Benjamin A. Lange
Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, 9296 Tromsø, Norway
Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, 0484 Oslo, Norway
Christian Katlein
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
Ilkka Matero
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observing System Knowledge Centre, Longyearbyen, 9171 Svalbard, Norway
Philipp Anhaus
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
Morven Muilwijk
Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, 9296 Tromsø, Norway
Knut V. Høyland
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
Mats A. Granskog
Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, 9296 Tromsø, Norway
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Cited
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The Eurasian Arctic Ocean along the MOSAiC drift in 2019–2020: An interdisciplinary perspective on physical properties and processes K. Schulz et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2023.00114
- Impacts of air fraction increase on Arctic sea ice density, freeboard, and thickness estimation during the melt season E. Salganik et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1259-2025
- Quantifying the interplay of sea ice meltwater and ice–albedo feedbacks in the Arctic ice-ocean system H. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-6807-2025
- Under-ice environment observations from a remotely operated vehicle during the MOSAiC expedition P. Anhaus et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05223-1
- Generation of internal solitary waves by the Mackenzie River plume in the coastal Arctic Ocean W. Min et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2023.104229
- Seasonal evolution of brackish ice microstructure during growth and decay processes M. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2025.104740
- The next generation sea-ice model neXtSIM, version 2 E. Ólason et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-6467-2026
- Bounds on the initial macroporosity of sea ice pressure ridges S. Maus https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2025.4
- Formation and fate of freshwater on an ice floe in the Central Arctic M. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-619-2025
- Novel methods to study sea ice deformation, linear kinematic features and coherent dynamic clusters from imaging remote sensing data P. Itkin https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1135-2025
- Relationship of physical and mechanical properties of sea ice during the freeze-up season in Nansen Basin V. Hornnes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2024.104353
- Arctic sea-ice ridges are biomass hotspots harboring diverse microbial communities O. Müller et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03364-8
- Detection of Ice Interface Echo Signals Based on Subglacial Channel Estimation P. Han & L. Guo https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3178/1/012058
- Sea ice mass balance during the MOSAiC drift experiment: Results from manual ice and snow thickness gauges I. Raphael et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2023.00040
- Impact of internal wave drag on Arctic sea ice D. Flocco et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2024.37
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The Eurasian Arctic Ocean along the MOSAiC drift in 2019–2020: An interdisciplinary perspective on physical properties and processes K. Schulz et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2023.00114
- Impacts of air fraction increase on Arctic sea ice density, freeboard, and thickness estimation during the melt season E. Salganik et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1259-2025
- Quantifying the interplay of sea ice meltwater and ice–albedo feedbacks in the Arctic ice-ocean system H. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-6807-2025
- Under-ice environment observations from a remotely operated vehicle during the MOSAiC expedition P. Anhaus et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05223-1
- Generation of internal solitary waves by the Mackenzie River plume in the coastal Arctic Ocean W. Min et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2023.104229
- Seasonal evolution of brackish ice microstructure during growth and decay processes M. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2025.104740
- The next generation sea-ice model neXtSIM, version 2 E. Ólason et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-6467-2026
- Bounds on the initial macroporosity of sea ice pressure ridges S. Maus https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2025.4
- Formation and fate of freshwater on an ice floe in the Central Arctic M. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-619-2025
- Novel methods to study sea ice deformation, linear kinematic features and coherent dynamic clusters from imaging remote sensing data P. Itkin https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1135-2025
- Relationship of physical and mechanical properties of sea ice during the freeze-up season in Nansen Basin V. Hornnes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2024.104353
- Arctic sea-ice ridges are biomass hotspots harboring diverse microbial communities O. Müller et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03364-8
- Detection of Ice Interface Echo Signals Based on Subglacial Channel Estimation P. Han & L. Guo https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3178/1/012058
- Sea ice mass balance during the MOSAiC drift experiment: Results from manual ice and snow thickness gauges I. Raphael et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2023.00040
- Impact of internal wave drag on Arctic sea ice D. Flocco et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2024.37
Saved (final revised paper)
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 10 Aug 2026
Short summary
The Arctic Ocean is covered by a layer of sea ice that can break up, forming ice ridges. Here we measure ice thickness using an underwater sonar and compare ice thickness reduction for different ice types. We also study how the shape of ridged ice influences how it melts, showing that deeper, steeper, and narrower ridged ice melts the fastest. We show that deformed ice melts 3.8 times faster than undeformed ice at the bottom ice--ocean boundary, while at the surface they melt at a similar rate.
The Arctic Ocean is covered by a layer of sea ice that can break up, forming ice ridges. Here we...