Articles | Volume 17, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-3115-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-3115-2023
Research article
 | 
03 Aug 2023
Research article |  | 03 Aug 2023

Attributing near-surface atmospheric trends in the Fram Strait region to regional sea ice conditions

Amelie U. Schmitt and Christof Lüpkes

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Cited articles

Carmack, E., Polyakov, I., Padman, L., Fer, I., Hunke, E., Hutchings, J., Jackson, J., Kelley, D., Kwok, R., Layton, C., Melling, H., Perovich, D., Persson, O., Ruddick, B., Timmermans, M.-L., Toole, J., Ross, T., Vavrus, S., and Winsor, P.: Toward quantifying the increasing role of oceanic heat in sea ice loss in the new Arctic, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 96, 2079–2105, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00177.1, 2015. a
Chechin, D. G., Makhotina, I. A., Lüpkes, C., and Makshtas, A. P.: Effect of wind speed and leads on clear-sky cooling over Arctic sea ice during polar night, J. Atmos. Sci., 76, 2481–2503, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-18-0277.1, 2019. a
Cohen, J., Screen, J. A., Furtado, J. C., Barlow, M., Whittleston, D., Coumou, D., Francis, J., Dethloff, K., Entekhabi, D., Overland, J., and Jones, J.: Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather, Nat. Geosci., 7, 627–637, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2234, 2014. a
Comiso, J. C., Wadhams, P., Pedersen, L. T., and Gersten, R. A.: Seasonal and interannual variability of the Odden ice tongue and a study of environmental effects, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 106, 9093–9116, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000204, 2001. a, b
Dahlke, S., Hughes, N. E., Wagner, P. M., Gerland, S., Wawrzyniak, T., Ivanov, B., and Maturilli, M.: The observed recent surface air temperature development across Svalbard and concurring footprints in local sea ice cover, Int. J. Climatol., 40, 5246–5265, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6517, 2020. a
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Short summary
In the last few decades, the region between Greenland and Svalbard has experienced the largest loss of Arctic sea ice in winter. We analyze how changes in air temperature, humidity and wind in this region differ for winds that originate from sea ice covered areas and from the open ocean. The largest impacts of sea ice cover are found for temperatures close to the ice edge and up to a distance of 500 km. Up to two-thirds of the observed temperature variability is related to sea ice changes.
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