The Cryosphere
The Cryosphere
TC
Articles | Volume 16, issue 12
Articles | Volume 16, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-4779-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-4779-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 16, issue 12
Research article
 | 
05 Dec 2022
Research article |  | 05 Dec 2022

Changes in the annual sea ice freeze–thaw cycle in the Arctic Ocean from 2001 to 2018

Long Lin, Ruibo Lei, Mario Hoppmann, Donald K. Perovich, and Hailun He

Viewed

Total article views: 5,082 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
3,878 1,090 114 5,082 276 125 146
  • HTML: 3,878
  • PDF: 1,090
  • XML: 114
  • Total: 5,082
  • Supplement: 276
  • BibTeX: 125
  • EndNote: 146
Views and downloads (calculated since 29 Jul 2022)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 29 Jul 2022)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 5,082 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 4,886 with geography defined and 196 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Latest update: 30 Oct 2025
Download
Short summary
Ice mass balance observations indicated that average basal melt onset was comparable in the central Arctic Ocean and approximately 17 d earlier than surface melt in the Beaufort Gyre. The average onset of basal growth lagged behind the surface of the pan-Arctic Ocean for almost 3 months. In the Beaufort Gyre, both drifting-buoy observations and fixed-point observations exhibit a trend towards earlier basal melt onset, which can be ascribed to the earlier warming of the surface ocean.
Read more
Share