Articles | Volume 16, issue 5 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-1719-2022
                    © Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-1719-2022
                    © Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Polarimetric radar reveals the spatial distribution of ice fabric at domes and divides in East Antarctica
M. Reza Ershadi
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
                                        
                                    Reinhard Drews
                                            Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
                                        
                                    Carlos Martín
                                            British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK
                                        
                                    Olaf Eisen
                                            Glaciology, Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
                                        
                                    Catherine Ritz
                                            IGE, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IRD, Grenoble INP, 38000 Grenoble, France
                                        
                                    Hugh Corr
                                            British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK
                                        
                                    Julia Christmann
                                            Glaciology, Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute of Applied Mechanics, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany
                                        
                                    Ole Zeising
                                            Glaciology, Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
                                        
                                    Angelika Humbert
                                            Glaciology, Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
                                        
                                    Robert Mulvaney
                                            British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK
                                        
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                            Cited
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evolution of crystallographic preferred orientations of ice sheared to high strains by equal-channel angular pressing Q. Wang et al. 10.5194/tc-19-827-2025
- Improved estimation of the bulk ice crystal fabric asymmetry from polarimetric phase co-registration O. Zeising et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1097-2023
- Modelling the three-dimensional, diagnostic fabric anisotropy field of an ice rise A. Henry et al. 10.1017/jog.2025.14
- Ultrasonic and seismic constraints on crystallographic preferred orientations of the Priestley Glacier shear margin, Antarctica F. Lutz et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3313-2022
- A newly digitized ice-penetrating radar data set acquired over the Greenland ice sheet in 1971–1979 N. Karlsson et al. 10.5194/essd-16-3333-2024
- Layer-optimized synthetic aperture radar processing with a mobile phase-sensitive radar: a proof of concept for detecting the deep englacial stratigraphy of Colle Gnifetti, Switzerland and Italy F. Oraschewski et al. 10.5194/tc-18-3875-2024
- Crystal orientation fabric anisotropy causes directional hardening of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream T. Gerber et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-38139-8
- Multimaxima crystallographic fabrics (CPO) in warm, coarse-grained ice: New insights M. Disbrow-Monz et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2024.105107
- Autonomous Rover Enables Radar Profiling of Ice-Fabric Properties in Antarctica M. Ershadi et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2024.3394594
- Paths forward in radioglaciology D. Schroeder 10.1017/aog.2023.3
- Simulating higher-order fabric structure in a coupled, anisotropic ice-flow model: application to Dome C D. Lilien et al. 10.1017/jog.2023.78
- ISMIP-HOM benchmark experiments using Underworld T. Sachau et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8749-2022
- Anisotropic scattering in radio-echo sounding: insights from northeast Greenland T. Gerber et al. 10.5194/tc-19-1955-2025
- Brief communication: Reduced bandwidth improves the depth limit of the radar coherence method for detecting ice crystal fabric asymmetry O. Zeising et al. 10.5194/tc-19-2355-2025
- Age, thinning and spatial origin of the Beyond EPICA ice from a 2.5D ice flow model A. Chung et al. 10.5194/tc-19-4125-2025
- Review article: AntArchitecture – building an age–depth model from Antarctica's radiostratigraphy to explore ice-sheet evolution R. Bingham et al. 10.5194/tc-19-4611-2025
- Radar Characterization of Ice Crystal Orientation Fabric and Anisotropic Viscosity Within an Antarctic Ice Stream T. Jordan et al. 10.1029/2022JF006673
- Rapid and accurate polarimetric radar measurements of ice crystal fabric orientation at the Western Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide ice core site T. Young et al. 10.5194/tc-15-4117-2021
- On the Limitations of Using Polarimetric Radar Sounding to Infer the Crystal Orientation Fabric of Ice Masses N. Rathmann et al. 10.1029/2021GL096244
- Inferring Ice Fabric From Birefringence Loss in Airborne Radargrams: Application to the Eastern Shear Margin of Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica T. Young et al. 10.1029/2020JF006023
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evolution of crystallographic preferred orientations of ice sheared to high strains by equal-channel angular pressing Q. Wang et al. 10.5194/tc-19-827-2025
- Improved estimation of the bulk ice crystal fabric asymmetry from polarimetric phase co-registration O. Zeising et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1097-2023
- Modelling the three-dimensional, diagnostic fabric anisotropy field of an ice rise A. Henry et al. 10.1017/jog.2025.14
- Ultrasonic and seismic constraints on crystallographic preferred orientations of the Priestley Glacier shear margin, Antarctica F. Lutz et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3313-2022
- A newly digitized ice-penetrating radar data set acquired over the Greenland ice sheet in 1971–1979 N. Karlsson et al. 10.5194/essd-16-3333-2024
- Layer-optimized synthetic aperture radar processing with a mobile phase-sensitive radar: a proof of concept for detecting the deep englacial stratigraphy of Colle Gnifetti, Switzerland and Italy F. Oraschewski et al. 10.5194/tc-18-3875-2024
- Crystal orientation fabric anisotropy causes directional hardening of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream T. Gerber et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-38139-8
- Multimaxima crystallographic fabrics (CPO) in warm, coarse-grained ice: New insights M. Disbrow-Monz et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2024.105107
- Autonomous Rover Enables Radar Profiling of Ice-Fabric Properties in Antarctica M. Ershadi et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2024.3394594
- Paths forward in radioglaciology D. Schroeder 10.1017/aog.2023.3
- Simulating higher-order fabric structure in a coupled, anisotropic ice-flow model: application to Dome C D. Lilien et al. 10.1017/jog.2023.78
- ISMIP-HOM benchmark experiments using Underworld T. Sachau et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8749-2022
- Anisotropic scattering in radio-echo sounding: insights from northeast Greenland T. Gerber et al. 10.5194/tc-19-1955-2025
- Brief communication: Reduced bandwidth improves the depth limit of the radar coherence method for detecting ice crystal fabric asymmetry O. Zeising et al. 10.5194/tc-19-2355-2025
- Age, thinning and spatial origin of the Beyond EPICA ice from a 2.5D ice flow model A. Chung et al. 10.5194/tc-19-4125-2025
- Review article: AntArchitecture – building an age–depth model from Antarctica's radiostratigraphy to explore ice-sheet evolution R. Bingham et al. 10.5194/tc-19-4611-2025
4 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Radar Characterization of Ice Crystal Orientation Fabric and Anisotropic Viscosity Within an Antarctic Ice Stream T. Jordan et al. 10.1029/2022JF006673
- Rapid and accurate polarimetric radar measurements of ice crystal fabric orientation at the Western Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide ice core site T. Young et al. 10.5194/tc-15-4117-2021
- On the Limitations of Using Polarimetric Radar Sounding to Infer the Crystal Orientation Fabric of Ice Masses N. Rathmann et al. 10.1029/2021GL096244
- Inferring Ice Fabric From Birefringence Loss in Airborne Radargrams: Application to the Eastern Shear Margin of Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica T. Young et al. 10.1029/2020JF006023
Latest update: 30 Oct 2025
Short summary
            Radio waves transmitted through ice split up and inform us about the ice sheet interior and orientation of single ice crystals. This can be used to infer how ice flows and improve projections on how it will evolve in the future. Here we used an inverse approach and developed a new algorithm to infer ice properties from observed radar data. We applied this technique to the radar data obtained at two EPICA drilling sites, where ice cores were used to validate our results.
            Radio waves transmitted through ice split up and inform us about the ice sheet interior and...
            
         
 
                             
                             
             
             
            