Articles | Volume 15, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-501-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-501-2021
Research article
 | 
02 Feb 2021
Research article |  | 02 Feb 2021

Modal sensitivity of rock glaciers to elastic changes from spectral seismic noise monitoring and modeling

Antoine Guillemot, Laurent Baillet, Stéphane Garambois, Xavier Bodin, Agnès Helmstetter, Raphaël Mayoraz, and Eric Larose

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Cited articles

Amitrano, D., Arattano, M., Chiarle, M., Mortara, G., Occhiena, C., Pirulli, M., and Scavia, C.: Microseismic activity analysis for the study of the rupture mechanisms in unstable rock masses, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 10, 831–841, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-10-831-2010, 2010. 
Arenson, L. U. and Springman, S. M.: Triaxial constant stress and constant strain rate tests on ice-rich permafrost samples, Can. Geotech. J., 42, 412–430, https://doi.org/10.1139/t04-111, 2005. 
Arenson, L. U., Kääb, A., and O'Sullivan, A.: Detection and Analysis of Ground Deformation in Permafrost Environments, Permafrost Periglac., 27, 339–351, https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.1932, 2016. 
Barsch, D.: Rockglaciers: indicators for the present and former geoecology in high mountain environments, Springer, New York, 1996. 
Bathe, K.-J.: Finite Element Procedures, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., available at: http://web.mit.edu/kjb/www/Books/FEP_2nd_Edition_4th_Printing.pdf (last access: 29 January 2021), 2006. 
Short summary
Among mountainous permafrost landforms, rock glaciers are composed of boulders, fine frozen materials, water and ice in various proportions. Displacement rates of active rock glaciers can reach several m/yr, contributing to emerging risks linked to gravitational hazards. Thanks to passive seismic monitoring, resonance effects related to seasonal freeze–thawing processes of the shallower layers have been monitored and modeled. This method is an accurate tool for studying rock glaciers at depth.