Articles | Volume 15, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-4281-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-4281-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
07 Sep 2021
Research article |
| 07 Sep 2021
| 07 Sep 2021
Southern Ocean polynyas in CMIP6 models
Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Céline Heuzé
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Sebastiaan Swart
Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Oceanography, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa
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Cited
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The Southern Ocean Freshwater Input from Antarctica (SOFIA) Initiative: scientific objectives and experimental design N. Swart et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-7289-2023
- Roles of Meridional Overturning in Subpolar Southern Ocean SST Trends: Insights from Ensemble Simulations L. Zhang et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0466.1
- Antarctic sea ice over the past 130 000 years – Part 1: a review of what proxy records tell us X. Crosta et al. 10.5194/cp-18-1729-2022
- Reduced Deep Convection and Bottom Water Formation Due To Antarctic Meltwater in a Multi‐Model Ensemble J. Chen et al. 10.1029/2023GL106492
- Variability and Remote Controls of the Warm‐Water Halo and Taylor Cap at Maud Rise B. Gülk et al. 10.1029/2022JC019517
- Early Winter Triggering of the Maud Rise Polynya L. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2021GL096246
- Improving Antarctic Bottom Water precursors in NEMO for climate applications K. Hutchinson et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-3629-2023
- Atmospheric controls on the Terra Nova Bay polynya occurrence in Antarctica R. Fonseca et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06845-0
- Life strategy of Antarctic silverfish promote large carbon export in Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea C. Manno et al. 10.1038/s42003-024-06122-8
- Subpolar Southern Ocean Response to Changes in the Surface Momentum, Heat, and Freshwater Fluxes under 2xCO2 F. Dias et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0161.1
- Conservation of heat and mass in P-SKRIPS version 1: the coupled atmosphere–ice–ocean model of the Ross Sea A. Malyarenko et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-3355-2023
- Revisiting Interior Water Mass Responses to Surface Forcing Changes and the Subsequent Effects on Overturning in the Southern Ocean J. Tesdal et al. 10.1029/2022JC019105
- Water mass transformation variability in the Weddell Sea in ocean reanalyses S. Bailey et al. 10.5194/os-19-381-2023
- Sensitivity of simulated water mass transformation on the Antarctic shelf to tides, topography and model resolution F. Boeira Dias et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1027704
- An Assessment of the Oceanic Physical and Biogeochemical Components of CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models for the Ross Sea Region G. Rickard et al. 10.1029/2022JC018880
- Summer sea-ice variability on the Antarctic margin during the last glacial period reconstructed from snow petrel (<i>Pagodroma nivea</i>) stomach-oil deposits E. McClymont et al. 10.5194/cp-18-381-2022
- Future changes in Antarctic coastal polynyas and bottom water formation simulated by a high-resolution coupled model H. Jeong et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-01156-y
- Bathymetric Control of Subpolar Gyres and the Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean E. Wilson et al. 10.1175/JPO-D-21-0136.1
- Delineating Polynya Area Using Active and Passive Microwave Sensors for the Western Ross Sea Sector of Antarctica G. Burada et al. 10.3390/rs15102545
- Emerging long-term trends and interdecadal cycles in Antarctic polynyas G. Duffy et al. 10.1073/pnas.2321595121
- Spaceborne infrared imagery for early detection of Weddell Polynya opening C. Heuzé et al. 10.5194/tc-15-3401-2021
- Southern Ocean polynyas in CMIP6 models M. Mohrmann et al. 10.5194/tc-15-4281-2021
- Projections of winter polynyas and their biophysical impacts in the Ross Sea Antarctica A. DuVivier et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06951-z
- Antarctic Bottom Water and North Atlantic Deep Water in CMIP6 models C. Heuzé 10.5194/os-17-59-2021
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The Southern Ocean Freshwater Input from Antarctica (SOFIA) Initiative: scientific objectives and experimental design N. Swart et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-7289-2023
- Roles of Meridional Overturning in Subpolar Southern Ocean SST Trends: Insights from Ensemble Simulations L. Zhang et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0466.1
- Antarctic sea ice over the past 130 000 years – Part 1: a review of what proxy records tell us X. Crosta et al. 10.5194/cp-18-1729-2022
- Reduced Deep Convection and Bottom Water Formation Due To Antarctic Meltwater in a Multi‐Model Ensemble J. Chen et al. 10.1029/2023GL106492
- Variability and Remote Controls of the Warm‐Water Halo and Taylor Cap at Maud Rise B. Gülk et al. 10.1029/2022JC019517
- Early Winter Triggering of the Maud Rise Polynya L. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2021GL096246
- Improving Antarctic Bottom Water precursors in NEMO for climate applications K. Hutchinson et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-3629-2023
- Atmospheric controls on the Terra Nova Bay polynya occurrence in Antarctica R. Fonseca et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06845-0
- Life strategy of Antarctic silverfish promote large carbon export in Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea C. Manno et al. 10.1038/s42003-024-06122-8
- Subpolar Southern Ocean Response to Changes in the Surface Momentum, Heat, and Freshwater Fluxes under 2xCO2 F. Dias et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0161.1
- Conservation of heat and mass in P-SKRIPS version 1: the coupled atmosphere–ice–ocean model of the Ross Sea A. Malyarenko et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-3355-2023
- Revisiting Interior Water Mass Responses to Surface Forcing Changes and the Subsequent Effects on Overturning in the Southern Ocean J. Tesdal et al. 10.1029/2022JC019105
- Water mass transformation variability in the Weddell Sea in ocean reanalyses S. Bailey et al. 10.5194/os-19-381-2023
- Sensitivity of simulated water mass transformation on the Antarctic shelf to tides, topography and model resolution F. Boeira Dias et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1027704
- An Assessment of the Oceanic Physical and Biogeochemical Components of CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models for the Ross Sea Region G. Rickard et al. 10.1029/2022JC018880
- Summer sea-ice variability on the Antarctic margin during the last glacial period reconstructed from snow petrel (<i>Pagodroma nivea</i>) stomach-oil deposits E. McClymont et al. 10.5194/cp-18-381-2022
- Future changes in Antarctic coastal polynyas and bottom water formation simulated by a high-resolution coupled model H. Jeong et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-01156-y
- Bathymetric Control of Subpolar Gyres and the Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean E. Wilson et al. 10.1175/JPO-D-21-0136.1
- Delineating Polynya Area Using Active and Passive Microwave Sensors for the Western Ross Sea Sector of Antarctica G. Burada et al. 10.3390/rs15102545
- Emerging long-term trends and interdecadal cycles in Antarctic polynyas G. Duffy et al. 10.1073/pnas.2321595121
4 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Spaceborne infrared imagery for early detection of Weddell Polynya opening C. Heuzé et al. 10.5194/tc-15-3401-2021
- Southern Ocean polynyas in CMIP6 models M. Mohrmann et al. 10.5194/tc-15-4281-2021
- Projections of winter polynyas and their biophysical impacts in the Ross Sea Antarctica A. DuVivier et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06951-z
- Antarctic Bottom Water and North Atlantic Deep Water in CMIP6 models C. Heuzé 10.5194/os-17-59-2021
Discussed (final revised paper)
Discussed (preprint)
Latest update: 23 Apr 2024
Short summary
Polynyas are large open-water areas within the sea ice. We developed a method to estimate their area, distribution and frequency for the Southern Ocean in climate models and observations. All models have polynyas along the coast but few do so in the open ocean, in contrast to observations. We examine potential atmospheric and oceanic drivers of open-water polynyas and discuss recently implemented schemes that may have improved some models' polynya representation.
Polynyas are large open-water areas within the sea ice. We developed a method to estimate their...
