Articles | Volume 14, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3503-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3503-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
22 Oct 2020
Research article |
| 22 Oct 2020
| 22 Oct 2020
On the importance of snowpack stability, the frequency distribution of snowpack stability, and avalanche size in assessing the avalanche danger level
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland
Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Karsten Müller
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate NVE, Oslo, Norway
Jürg Schweizer
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Acoustic emission monitoring and analyses for avalanche release and slab fracturing events observed in Great Himalaya J. Kapil et al. 10.1080/10589759.2023.2208717
- Prediction of natural dry-snow avalanche activity using physics-based snowpack simulations S. Mayer et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-3445-2023
- Crack propagation speeds in weak snowpack layers B. Bergfeld et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.118
- Data-driven automated predictions of the avalanche danger level for dry-snow conditions in Switzerland C. Pérez-Guillén et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-2031-2022
- On the correlation between a sub-level qualifier refining the danger level with observations and models relating to the contributing factors of avalanche danger F. Techel et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-1911-2022
- Influence of slab depth spatial variability on skier-triggering probability and avalanche size F. Meloche et al. 10.1017/aog.2024.3
- Avalanche danger level characteristics from field observations of snow instability J. Schweizer et al. 10.5194/tc-15-3293-2021
- Temporal evolution of crack propagation characteristics in a weak snowpack layer: conditions of crack arrest and sustained propagation B. Bergfeld et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-293-2023
- Modeling spatially distributed snow instability at a regional scale using Alpine3D B. Richter et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.61
- Methodological and conceptual challenges in rare and severe event forecast verification P. Ebert & P. Milne 10.5194/nhess-22-539-2022
- Large-ensemble climate simulations to assess changes in snow stability over northern Japan Y. Katsuyama et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.85
- A random forest model to assess snow instability from simulated snow stratigraphy S. Mayer et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4593-2022
- Impact of climate change on snowpack and avalanches in Slovenia: The Soča Valley case study B. Komac & M. Zorn 10.7163/GPol.0244
- On the correlation between the forecast avalanche danger and avalanche risk taken by backcountry skiers in Switzerland K. Winkler et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2021.103299
- Characterizing snow instability with avalanche problem types derived from snow cover simulations B. Reuter et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2021.103462
- On the relation between avalanche occurrence and avalanche danger level J. Schweizer et al. 10.5194/tc-14-737-2020
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Acoustic emission monitoring and analyses for avalanche release and slab fracturing events observed in Great Himalaya J. Kapil et al. 10.1080/10589759.2023.2208717
- Prediction of natural dry-snow avalanche activity using physics-based snowpack simulations S. Mayer et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-3445-2023
- Crack propagation speeds in weak snowpack layers B. Bergfeld et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.118
- Data-driven automated predictions of the avalanche danger level for dry-snow conditions in Switzerland C. Pérez-Guillén et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-2031-2022
- On the correlation between a sub-level qualifier refining the danger level with observations and models relating to the contributing factors of avalanche danger F. Techel et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-1911-2022
- Influence of slab depth spatial variability on skier-triggering probability and avalanche size F. Meloche et al. 10.1017/aog.2024.3
- Avalanche danger level characteristics from field observations of snow instability J. Schweizer et al. 10.5194/tc-15-3293-2021
- Temporal evolution of crack propagation characteristics in a weak snowpack layer: conditions of crack arrest and sustained propagation B. Bergfeld et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-293-2023
- Modeling spatially distributed snow instability at a regional scale using Alpine3D B. Richter et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.61
- Methodological and conceptual challenges in rare and severe event forecast verification P. Ebert & P. Milne 10.5194/nhess-22-539-2022
- Large-ensemble climate simulations to assess changes in snow stability over northern Japan Y. Katsuyama et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.85
- A random forest model to assess snow instability from simulated snow stratigraphy S. Mayer et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4593-2022
- Impact of climate change on snowpack and avalanches in Slovenia: The Soča Valley case study B. Komac & M. Zorn 10.7163/GPol.0244
- On the correlation between the forecast avalanche danger and avalanche risk taken by backcountry skiers in Switzerland K. Winkler et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2021.103299
- Characterizing snow instability with avalanche problem types derived from snow cover simulations B. Reuter et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2021.103462
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 22 Apr 2024
Short summary
Exploring a large data set of snow stability tests and avalanche observations, we quantitatively describe the three key elements that characterize avalanche danger: snowpack stability, the frequency distribution of snowpack stability, and avalanche size. The findings will aid in refining the definitions of the avalanche danger scale and in fostering its consistent usage.
Exploring a large data set of snow stability tests and avalanche observations, we quantitatively...
