Articles | Volume 14, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3329-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3329-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
06 Oct 2020
Research article |
| 06 Oct 2020
| 06 Oct 2020
Frazil ice growth and production during katabatic wind events in the Ross Sea, Antarctica
Lisa Thompson
Department of Science, US Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT, USA
Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island,
Narragansett, RI, USA
Madison Smith
Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Jim Thomson
Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Sharon Stammerjohn
Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado at
Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Steve Ackley
Center for Advanced Measurements in Extreme Environments, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island,
Narragansett, RI, USA
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Cited
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Air Moisture Climatology and Related Physical Processes in the Antarctic on the Basis of ERA5 Reanalysis T. Naakka et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0798.1
- Supercooled Southern Ocean Waters F. Haumann et al. 10.1029/2020GL090242
- Observing Antarctic Bottom Water in the Southern Ocean A. Silvano et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1221701
- The Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Surface Conditions during Katabatic Wind Events over the Terra Nova Bay Polynya M. Wenta & J. Cassano 10.3390/rs12244160
- Drivers of Antarctic sea ice advance K. Himmich et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-41962-8
- Present‐Day Regional Antarctic Sea Ice Response to Extratropical Cyclones J. Ward et al. 10.1029/2023JD038914
- Antarctic Landfast Sea Ice: A Review of Its Physics, Biogeochemistry and Ecology A. Fraser et al. 10.1029/2022RG000770
- Study of the structure and intensity of density currents in the shelf-slope region in the Antarctic P. Golovin & M. Molchanov 10.59887/2073-6673.2023.16(2)-4
- Freshwater Displacement Effect on the Weddell Gyre Carbon Budget B. Taylor et al. 10.1029/2023GL103952
- High-resolution simulations of interactions between surface ocean dynamics and frazil ice A. Herman et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3707-2020
- High Salinity Shelf Water production rates in Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea from high-resolution salinity observations U. Miller et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-43880-1
- Weekly Mapping of Sea Ice Freeboard in the Ross Sea from ICESat-2 Y. Koo et al. 10.3390/rs13163277
- Sea ice surface type classification of ICESat-2 ATL07 data by using data-driven machine learning model: Ross Sea, Antarctic as an example Y. Koo et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113726
- Delineating Polynya Area Using Active and Passive Microwave Sensors for the Western Ross Sea Sector of Antarctica G. Burada et al. 10.3390/rs15102545
- Dominant frazil ice production in the Cape Darnley polynya leading to Antarctic Bottom Water formation K. Ohshima et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adc9174
- Wave propagation in the marginal ice zone: connections and feedback mechanisms within the air–ice–ocean system J. Thomson 10.1098/rsta.2021.0251
- Projections of winter polynyas and their biophysical impacts in the Ross Sea Antarctica A. DuVivier et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06951-z
- Mapping of Active Frazil for Antarctic Coastal Polynyas, With an Estimation of Sea‐Ice Production K. Nakata et al. 10.1029/2020GL091353
- The response of sea ice and high-salinity shelf water in the Ross Ice Shelf Polynya to cyclonic atmosphere circulations X. Wang et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1107-2023
- Spatial characteristics of frazil streaks in the Terra Nova Bay Polynya from high-resolution visible satellite imagery K. Bradtke & A. Herman 10.5194/tc-17-2073-2023
- Sea Ice Formation, Glacial Melt and the Solubility Pump Boundary Conditions in the Ross Sea B. Loose et al. 10.1029/2022JC019322
- The Effect of Pseudofrazil Particle Entrainment on Salinity Measurements M. Richter et al. 10.1029/2022EA002564
- Seasonal Dynamics of Dissolved Iron on the Antarctic Continental Shelf: Late‐Fall Observations From the Terra Nova Bay and Ross Ice Shelf Polynyas P. Sedwick et al. 10.1029/2022JC018999
- Underwater ice boosts production of the world ocean’s densest waters M. Meredith 10.1126/sciadv.ade7006
- Sea Ice Production in the 2016 and 2017 Maud Rise Polynyas L. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2022JC019148
- Interannual variations of heat budget in the lower layer of the eastern Ross Sea shelf and the forcing mechanisms in the Southern Ocean State Estimate Y. Chen et al. 10.1002/joc.8132
- Large-eddy simulations of the ice-shelf–ocean boundary layer near the ice front of Nansen Ice Shelf, Antarctica J. Na et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3451-2022
- Reconstruct the AMSR-E/2 thin ice thickness algorithm to create a long-term time series of sea-ice production in Antarctic coastal polynyas S. Nihashi et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2023.100978
- Impacts of Sea Ice Mushy Thermodynamics in the Antarctic on the Coupled Earth System A. DuVivier et al. 10.1029/2021GL094287
- Inside Katabatic Winds Over the Terra Nova Bay Polynya: 2. Dynamic and Thermodynamic Analyses P. Guest 10.1029/2021JD034904
- Inside Katabatic Winds Over the Terra Nova Bay Polynya: 1. Atmospheric Jet and Surface Conditions P. Guest 10.1029/2021JD034902
- Dynamic linkage between the interannual variability of the spring Ross Ice Shelf Polynya and the atmospheric circulation anomalies T. Wang et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-05936-0
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Air Moisture Climatology and Related Physical Processes in the Antarctic on the Basis of ERA5 Reanalysis T. Naakka et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0798.1
- Supercooled Southern Ocean Waters F. Haumann et al. 10.1029/2020GL090242
- Observing Antarctic Bottom Water in the Southern Ocean A. Silvano et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1221701
- The Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Surface Conditions during Katabatic Wind Events over the Terra Nova Bay Polynya M. Wenta & J. Cassano 10.3390/rs12244160
- Drivers of Antarctic sea ice advance K. Himmich et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-41962-8
- Present‐Day Regional Antarctic Sea Ice Response to Extratropical Cyclones J. Ward et al. 10.1029/2023JD038914
- Antarctic Landfast Sea Ice: A Review of Its Physics, Biogeochemistry and Ecology A. Fraser et al. 10.1029/2022RG000770
- Study of the structure and intensity of density currents in the shelf-slope region in the Antarctic P. Golovin & M. Molchanov 10.59887/2073-6673.2023.16(2)-4
- Freshwater Displacement Effect on the Weddell Gyre Carbon Budget B. Taylor et al. 10.1029/2023GL103952
- High-resolution simulations of interactions between surface ocean dynamics and frazil ice A. Herman et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3707-2020
- High Salinity Shelf Water production rates in Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea from high-resolution salinity observations U. Miller et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-43880-1
- Weekly Mapping of Sea Ice Freeboard in the Ross Sea from ICESat-2 Y. Koo et al. 10.3390/rs13163277
- Sea ice surface type classification of ICESat-2 ATL07 data by using data-driven machine learning model: Ross Sea, Antarctic as an example Y. Koo et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113726
- Delineating Polynya Area Using Active and Passive Microwave Sensors for the Western Ross Sea Sector of Antarctica G. Burada et al. 10.3390/rs15102545
- Dominant frazil ice production in the Cape Darnley polynya leading to Antarctic Bottom Water formation K. Ohshima et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adc9174
- Wave propagation in the marginal ice zone: connections and feedback mechanisms within the air–ice–ocean system J. Thomson 10.1098/rsta.2021.0251
- Projections of winter polynyas and their biophysical impacts in the Ross Sea Antarctica A. DuVivier et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06951-z
- Mapping of Active Frazil for Antarctic Coastal Polynyas, With an Estimation of Sea‐Ice Production K. Nakata et al. 10.1029/2020GL091353
- The response of sea ice and high-salinity shelf water in the Ross Ice Shelf Polynya to cyclonic atmosphere circulations X. Wang et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1107-2023
- Spatial characteristics of frazil streaks in the Terra Nova Bay Polynya from high-resolution visible satellite imagery K. Bradtke & A. Herman 10.5194/tc-17-2073-2023
- Sea Ice Formation, Glacial Melt and the Solubility Pump Boundary Conditions in the Ross Sea B. Loose et al. 10.1029/2022JC019322
- The Effect of Pseudofrazil Particle Entrainment on Salinity Measurements M. Richter et al. 10.1029/2022EA002564
- Seasonal Dynamics of Dissolved Iron on the Antarctic Continental Shelf: Late‐Fall Observations From the Terra Nova Bay and Ross Ice Shelf Polynyas P. Sedwick et al. 10.1029/2022JC018999
- Underwater ice boosts production of the world ocean’s densest waters M. Meredith 10.1126/sciadv.ade7006
- Sea Ice Production in the 2016 and 2017 Maud Rise Polynyas L. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2022JC019148
- Interannual variations of heat budget in the lower layer of the eastern Ross Sea shelf and the forcing mechanisms in the Southern Ocean State Estimate Y. Chen et al. 10.1002/joc.8132
- Large-eddy simulations of the ice-shelf–ocean boundary layer near the ice front of Nansen Ice Shelf, Antarctica J. Na et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3451-2022
- Reconstruct the AMSR-E/2 thin ice thickness algorithm to create a long-term time series of sea-ice production in Antarctic coastal polynyas S. Nihashi et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2023.100978
- Impacts of Sea Ice Mushy Thermodynamics in the Antarctic on the Coupled Earth System A. DuVivier et al. 10.1029/2021GL094287
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Inside Katabatic Winds Over the Terra Nova Bay Polynya: 2. Dynamic and Thermodynamic Analyses P. Guest 10.1029/2021JD034904
- Inside Katabatic Winds Over the Terra Nova Bay Polynya: 1. Atmospheric Jet and Surface Conditions P. Guest 10.1029/2021JD034902
- Dynamic linkage between the interannual variability of the spring Ross Ice Shelf Polynya and the atmospheric circulation anomalies T. Wang et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-05936-0
Latest update: 29 Jun 2024
Short summary
The offshore winds around Antarctica can reach hurricane strength and produce intense cooling, causing the surface ocean to form a slurry of seawater and ice crystals. For the first time, we observed a buildup of heat and salt in the surface ocean, caused by loose ice crystal formation. We conclude that up to 1 m of ice was formed per day by the intense cooling, suggesting that unconsolidated crystals may be an important part of the total freezing that happens around Antarctica.
The offshore winds around Antarctica can reach hurricane strength and produce intense cooling,...
