Articles | Volume 12, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3653-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3653-2018
Research article
 | 
26 Nov 2018
Research article |  | 26 Nov 2018

Microbial processes in the weathering crust aquifer of a temperate glacier

Brent C. Christner, Heather F. Lavender, Christina L. Davis, Erin E. Oliver, Sarah U. Neuhaus, Krista F. Myers, Birgit Hagedorn, Slawek M. Tulaczyk, Peter T. Doran, and William C. Stone

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Cited articles

Abbasi, S. A. and Chari, K. B: Environmental management of urban lakes: with special reference to Oussudu, Discovery Pub. House, New Delhi, India, 2008. 
Anesio, A. M., Hodson, A. J., Fritz, A., Psenner, R., and Sattler, B.: High microbial activity on glaciers: importance to the global carbon cycle, Glob. Change Biol., 15, 955–960, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01758.x, 2009. 
Anesio, A. M., Sattler, B., Foreman, C., Telling, J., Hodson, A., Tranter, M., and Psenner, R.: Carbon fluxes through bacterial communities on glacier surfaces, Ann. Glaciol., 51, 32–40, https://doi.org/10.3189/172756411795932092, 2010. 
Anesio, A. M., Lutz, S., Christmas, N. A. M., and Benning, L. G: The microbiome of glaciers and ice sheets, NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes, 3, 10, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41522-017-0019-0, 2017. 
Arcone, S. A., Lawson, D. E., and Delaney, A. J.: Short-pulse radar wavelet recovery and resolution of dielectric contrasts within englacial and basal ice of Matanuska Glacier, Alaska, USA, J. Glaciol., 41, 68–86, https://doi.org/10.3189/S0022143000017779, 1995. 
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Short summary
Solar radiation that penetrates into the glacier heats the ice to produce nutrient-containing meltwater and provides light that fuels an ecosystem within the ice. Our analysis documents a near-surface photic zone in a glacier that functions as a liquid water oasis in the ice over half the annual cycle. Since microbial growth on glacier surfaces reduces the amount of solar radiation reflected, microbial processes at depths below the surface may also darken ice and accelerate meltwater production.