Articles | Volume 12, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1715-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1715-2018
Research article
 | 
23 May 2018
Research article |  | 23 May 2018

Deriving micro- to macro-scale seismic velocities from ice-core c axis orientations

Johanna Kerch, Anja Diez, Ilka Weikusat, and Olaf Eisen

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AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
AR by Johanna Kerch on behalf of the Authors (07 Apr 2018)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (10 Apr 2018) by Martin Schneebeli
RR by Maurine Montagnat (20 Apr 2018)
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (21 Apr 2018) by Martin Schneebeli
AR by Johanna Kerch on behalf of the Authors (23 Apr 2018)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
We investigate the effect of crystal anisotropy on seismic velocities in glacier ice by calculating seismic phase velocities using the exact c axis angles to describe the crystal orientations in ice-core samples for an alpine and a polar ice core. Our results provide uncertainty estimates for earlier established approximative calculations. Additionally, our findings highlight the variation in seismic velocity at non-vertical incidence as a function of the horizontal azimuth of the seismic plane.