Articles | Volume 12, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1121-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1121-2018
Research article
 | 
28 Mar 2018
Research article |  | 28 Mar 2018

Snowmobile impacts on snowpack physical and mechanical properties

Steven R. Fassnacht, Jared T. Heath, Niah B. H. Venable, and Kelly J. Elder

Related authors

Brooks Range Perennial Snowfields: Extent Detection from the Field and via Satellite
Molly E. Tedesche, Erin D. Trochim, Steven R. Fassnacht, and Gabriel J. Wolken
The Cryosphere Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2022-143,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2022-143, 2022
Publication in TC not foreseen
Short summary
Two-dimensional liquid water flow through snow at the plot scale in continental snowpacks: simulations and field data comparisons
Ryan W. Webb, Keith Jennings, Stefan Finsterle, and Steven R. Fassnacht
The Cryosphere, 15, 1423–1434, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1423-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1423-2021, 2021
Short summary
Changes in Andes snow cover from MODIS data, 2000–2016
Freddy A. Saavedra, Stephanie K. Kampf, Steven R. Fassnacht, and Jason S. Sibold
The Cryosphere, 12, 1027–1046, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1027-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1027-2018, 2018
Short summary
Hydrologic flow path development varies by aspect during spring snowmelt in complex subalpine terrain
Ryan W. Webb, Steven R. Fassnacht, and Michael N. Gooseff
The Cryosphere, 12, 287–300, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-287-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-287-2018, 2018
Short summary
Subgrid snow depth coefficient of variation within complex mountainous terrain
Graham A. Sexstone, Steven R. Fassnacht, Juan Ignacio López-Moreno, and Christopher A. Hiemstra
The Cryosphere Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2016-188,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2016-188, 2016
Revised manuscript has not been submitted
Short summary

Related subject area

Discipline: Snow | Subject: Field Studies
Impact of shrub branches on the shortwave vertical irradiance profile in snow
Florent Domine, Mireille Quémener, Ludovick Bégin, Benjamin Bouchard, Valérie Dionne, Sébastien Jerczynski, Raphaël Larouche, Félix Lévesque-Desrosiers, Simon-Olivier Philibert, Marc-André Vigneault, Ghislain Picard, and Daniel C. Côté
The Cryosphere, 19, 1757–1774, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1757-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1757-2025, 2025
Short summary
Analyzing vegetation effects on snow depth variability in Alaska's boreal forests with airborne lidar
Lora May, Svetlana Stuefer, Scott Goddard, and Christopher Larsen
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-4042,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-4042, 2025
Short summary
Unlocking the potential of melting calorimetry: a field protocol for liquid water content measurement in snow
Riccardo Barella, Mathias Bavay, Francesca Carletti, Nicola Ciapponi, Valentina Premier, and Carlo Marin
The Cryosphere, 18, 5323–5345, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-5323-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-5323-2024, 2024
Short summary
Elucidation of spatiotemporal structures from high-resolution blowing-snow observations
Kouichi Nishimura, Masaki Nemoto, Yoichi Ito, Satoru Omiya, Kou Shimoyama, and Hirofumi Niiya
The Cryosphere, 18, 4775–4786, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-4775-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-4775-2024, 2024
Short summary
Spatially distributed snow depth, bulk density, and snow water equivalent from ground-based and airborne sensor integration at Grand Mesa, Colorado, USA
Tate G. Meehan, Ahmad Hojatimalekshah, Hans-Peter Marshall, Elias J. Deeb, Shad O'Neel, Daniel McGrath, Ryan W. Webb, Randall Bonnell, Mark S. Raleigh, Christopher Hiemstra, and Kelly Elder
The Cryosphere, 18, 3253–3276, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-3253-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-3253-2024, 2024
Short summary

Cited articles

Abele, G. and Gow, A.: Compressibility Characteristics of Undisturbed Snow, Research Report 336, US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire, 1975.
American Avalanche Association: Snow, Weather and Avalanches: Observation Guidelines for Avalanche Programs in the United States, 3rd edn., Victor, ID, 104 pp., 2016.
American Council of Snowmobile Associations: Economic Impact of the Snowmobiling Industry, available at: http://www.snowmobilers.org/ (last access: 4 April 2017), 2014.
Colorado Off-Highway Vehicle Coalition: Economic Contribution of Off-Highway Vehicle Recreation in Colorado, Report by Pinyon Environmental, Lakewood, CO USA, available at: http://www.cohvco.org/ (last access: 4 April 2017), 2016.
Cook, B. and Borrie, W.: Trends in Recreation Use and Management of Wilderness, Int. J. Wilderness, 1, 30–34, 1995.
Download
Short summary
We conducted a series of experiments to determine how snowpack properties change with varying snowmobile traffic. Experiments were initiated at a shallow (30 cm) and deep (120 cm) snow depth at two locations. Except for initiation at 120 cm, snowmobiles significantly changed the density, hardness, ram resistance, and basal layer crystal size. Temperature was not changed. A density change model was developed and tested. The results inform management of lands with snowmobile traffic.
Share