Articles | Volume 10, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-3091-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-3091-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Radiocarbon dating of glacier ice: overview, optimisation, validation and potential
Chiara Uglietti
Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Alexander Zapf
Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
deceased
Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Michael Sigl
Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Sönke Szidat
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Gary Salazar
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Margit Schwikowski
Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Viewed
Total article views: 4,789 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 22 Jul 2016)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,747 | 1,830 | 212 | 4,789 | 164 | 199 |
- HTML: 2,747
- PDF: 1,830
- XML: 212
- Total: 4,789
- BibTeX: 164
- EndNote: 199
Total article views: 3,838 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 21 Dec 2016)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,329 | 1,311 | 198 | 3,838 | 146 | 180 |
- HTML: 2,329
- PDF: 1,311
- XML: 198
- Total: 3,838
- BibTeX: 146
- EndNote: 180
Total article views: 951 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 22 Jul 2016)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
418 | 519 | 14 | 951 | 18 | 19 |
- HTML: 418
- PDF: 519
- XML: 14
- Total: 951
- BibTeX: 18
- EndNote: 19
Cited
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- 19th century glacier retreat in the Alps preceded the emergence of industrial black carbon deposition on high-alpine glaciers M. Sigl et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3311-2018
- Prefacing unexplored archives from Central Andean surface-to-bedrock ice cores through a multifaceted investigation of regional firn and ice core glaciochemistry H. Clifford et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.91
- Brief communication: New evidence further constraining Tibetan ice core chronologies to the Holocene S. Hou et al. 10.5194/tc-15-2109-2021
- Investigation of a cold-based ice apron on a high-mountain permafrost rock wall using ice texture analysis and micro-14C dating: a case study of the Triangle du Tacul ice apron (Mont Blanc massif, France) G. Guillet et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.65
- The case of a southern European glacier which survived Roman and medieval warm periods but is disappearing under recent warming A. Moreno et al. 10.5194/tc-15-1157-2021
- Age Estimates on the Deposition of the Cave Ice Block in the Saarhalle Dachstein-Mammoth Cave (Mammuthöhle, Austria) based on 3H and 14C Z. Kern et al. 10.1017/RDC.2018.96
- Radiocarbon dating of alpine ice cores with the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) fraction L. Fang et al. 10.5194/tc-15-1537-2021
- Ice records provide new insights into climatic vulnerability of Central Asian forest and steppe communities S. Brugger et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.07.010
- Tracing devastating fires in Portugal to a snow archive in the Swiss Alps: a case study D. Osmont et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3731-2020
- Ice aprons on steep high-alpine slopes: insights from the Mont-Blanc massif, Western Alps L. Ravanel et al. 10.1017/jog.2023.15
- Significant mass loss in the accumulation area of the Adamello glacier indicated by the chronology of a 46 m ice core D. Festi et al. 10.5194/tc-15-4135-2021
- A Tibetan ice core covering the past 1,300 years radiometrically dated with 39 Ar F. Ritterbusch et al. 10.1073/pnas.2200835119
- Age ranges of the Tibetan ice cores with emphasis on the Chongce ice cores, western Kunlun Mountains S. Hou et al. 10.5194/tc-12-2341-2018
- A quantitative method of resolving annual precipitation for the past millennia from Tibetan ice cores W. Zhang et al. 10.5194/tc-16-1997-2022
- Dating glacier ice of the last millennium by quantum technology Z. Feng et al. 10.1073/pnas.1816468116
- Mt. Everest’s highest glacier is a sentinel for accelerating ice loss M. Potocki et al. 10.1038/s41612-022-00230-0
- Preservation of chemical and isotopic signatures within the Weißseespitze millennial old ice cap (Eastern Alps), despite the ongoing ice loss A. Spagnesi et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1322411
- Extraction of Dissolved Organic Carbon from Glacier Ice for Radiocarbon Analysis L. Fang et al. 10.1017/RDC.2019.36
- Temperature and mineral dust variability recorded in two low-accumulation Alpine ice cores over the last millennium P. Bohleber et al. 10.5194/cp-14-21-2018
- Organic Compounds, Radiocarbon, Trace Elements and Atmospheric Transport Illuminating Sources of Elemental Carbon in a 300‐Year Svalbard Ice Core M. Ruppel et al. 10.1029/2022JD038378
- Early Holocene ice on the Begguya plateau (Mt. Hunter, Alaska) revealed by ice core 14C age constraints L. Fang et al. 10.5194/tc-17-4007-2023
- Unravelling the high-altitude Nansen blue ice field meteorite trap (East Antarctica) and implications for regional palaeo-conditions H. Zekollari et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2018.12.035
- Prospects for reconstructing paleoenvironmental conditions from organic compounds in polar snow and ice C. Giorio et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.01.007
- Investigating cold based summit glaciers through direct access to the glacier base: a case study constraining the maximum age of Chli Titlis glacier, Switzerland P. Bohleber et al. 10.5194/tc-12-401-2018
- A case study using 2019 pre-monsoon snow and stream chemistry in the Khumbu region, Nepal H. Clifford et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148006
- Ice-core based assessment of nitrogen deposition in the central Tibetan Plateau over the last millennium X. Zou et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152692
- Decadal Temperature Variations Over the Northwestern Tibetan Plateau Deduced From a 489‐Year Ice Core Stable Isotopic Record W. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2021JD036087
- Long-range transport and deposition on the Arctic snowpack of nuclear contaminated particulate matter D. Cappelletti et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131317
- Climate impacts on vegetation and fire dynamics since the last deglaciation at Moossee (Switzerland) F. Rey et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1347-2020
- Age of the Mt. Ortles ice cores, the Tyrolean Iceman and glaciation of the highest summit of South Tyrol since the Northern Hemisphere Climatic Optimum P. Gabrielli et al. 10.5194/tc-10-2779-2016
- Climate change threatens archaeologically significant ice patches: insights into their age, internal structure, mass balance and climate sensitivity R. Ødegård et al. 10.5194/tc-11-17-2017
- A New Sample Preparation System for Micro-14C Dating of Glacier Ice with a First Application to a High Alpine Ice Core from Colle Gnifetti (Switzerland) H. Hoffmann et al. 10.1017/RDC.2017.99
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- 19th century glacier retreat in the Alps preceded the emergence of industrial black carbon deposition on high-alpine glaciers M. Sigl et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3311-2018
- Prefacing unexplored archives from Central Andean surface-to-bedrock ice cores through a multifaceted investigation of regional firn and ice core glaciochemistry H. Clifford et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.91
- Brief communication: New evidence further constraining Tibetan ice core chronologies to the Holocene S. Hou et al. 10.5194/tc-15-2109-2021
- Investigation of a cold-based ice apron on a high-mountain permafrost rock wall using ice texture analysis and micro-14C dating: a case study of the Triangle du Tacul ice apron (Mont Blanc massif, France) G. Guillet et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.65
- The case of a southern European glacier which survived Roman and medieval warm periods but is disappearing under recent warming A. Moreno et al. 10.5194/tc-15-1157-2021
- Age Estimates on the Deposition of the Cave Ice Block in the Saarhalle Dachstein-Mammoth Cave (Mammuthöhle, Austria) based on 3H and 14C Z. Kern et al. 10.1017/RDC.2018.96
- Radiocarbon dating of alpine ice cores with the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) fraction L. Fang et al. 10.5194/tc-15-1537-2021
- Ice records provide new insights into climatic vulnerability of Central Asian forest and steppe communities S. Brugger et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.07.010
- Tracing devastating fires in Portugal to a snow archive in the Swiss Alps: a case study D. Osmont et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3731-2020
- Ice aprons on steep high-alpine slopes: insights from the Mont-Blanc massif, Western Alps L. Ravanel et al. 10.1017/jog.2023.15
- Significant mass loss in the accumulation area of the Adamello glacier indicated by the chronology of a 46 m ice core D. Festi et al. 10.5194/tc-15-4135-2021
- A Tibetan ice core covering the past 1,300 years radiometrically dated with 39 Ar F. Ritterbusch et al. 10.1073/pnas.2200835119
- Age ranges of the Tibetan ice cores with emphasis on the Chongce ice cores, western Kunlun Mountains S. Hou et al. 10.5194/tc-12-2341-2018
- A quantitative method of resolving annual precipitation for the past millennia from Tibetan ice cores W. Zhang et al. 10.5194/tc-16-1997-2022
- Dating glacier ice of the last millennium by quantum technology Z. Feng et al. 10.1073/pnas.1816468116
- Mt. Everest’s highest glacier is a sentinel for accelerating ice loss M. Potocki et al. 10.1038/s41612-022-00230-0
- Preservation of chemical and isotopic signatures within the Weißseespitze millennial old ice cap (Eastern Alps), despite the ongoing ice loss A. Spagnesi et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1322411
- Extraction of Dissolved Organic Carbon from Glacier Ice for Radiocarbon Analysis L. Fang et al. 10.1017/RDC.2019.36
- Temperature and mineral dust variability recorded in two low-accumulation Alpine ice cores over the last millennium P. Bohleber et al. 10.5194/cp-14-21-2018
- Organic Compounds, Radiocarbon, Trace Elements and Atmospheric Transport Illuminating Sources of Elemental Carbon in a 300‐Year Svalbard Ice Core M. Ruppel et al. 10.1029/2022JD038378
- Early Holocene ice on the Begguya plateau (Mt. Hunter, Alaska) revealed by ice core 14C age constraints L. Fang et al. 10.5194/tc-17-4007-2023
- Unravelling the high-altitude Nansen blue ice field meteorite trap (East Antarctica) and implications for regional palaeo-conditions H. Zekollari et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2018.12.035
- Prospects for reconstructing paleoenvironmental conditions from organic compounds in polar snow and ice C. Giorio et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.01.007
- Investigating cold based summit glaciers through direct access to the glacier base: a case study constraining the maximum age of Chli Titlis glacier, Switzerland P. Bohleber et al. 10.5194/tc-12-401-2018
- A case study using 2019 pre-monsoon snow and stream chemistry in the Khumbu region, Nepal H. Clifford et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148006
- Ice-core based assessment of nitrogen deposition in the central Tibetan Plateau over the last millennium X. Zou et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152692
- Decadal Temperature Variations Over the Northwestern Tibetan Plateau Deduced From a 489‐Year Ice Core Stable Isotopic Record W. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2021JD036087
- Long-range transport and deposition on the Arctic snowpack of nuclear contaminated particulate matter D. Cappelletti et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131317
- Climate impacts on vegetation and fire dynamics since the last deglaciation at Moossee (Switzerland) F. Rey et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1347-2020
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Age of the Mt. Ortles ice cores, the Tyrolean Iceman and glaciation of the highest summit of South Tyrol since the Northern Hemisphere Climatic Optimum P. Gabrielli et al. 10.5194/tc-10-2779-2016
- Climate change threatens archaeologically significant ice patches: insights into their age, internal structure, mass balance and climate sensitivity R. Ødegård et al. 10.5194/tc-11-17-2017
- A New Sample Preparation System for Micro-14C Dating of Glacier Ice with a First Application to a High Alpine Ice Core from Colle Gnifetti (Switzerland) H. Hoffmann et al. 10.1017/RDC.2017.99
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 23 Nov 2024
Short summary
A meaningful interpretation of the climatic history contained in ice cores requires a precise chronology. For dating the older and deeper part of the glaciers, radiocarbon analysis can be used when organic matter such as plant or insect fragments are found in the ice. Since this happens rarely, a complementary dating tool, based on radiocarbon dating of the insoluble fraction of carbonaceous aerosols entrapped in the ice, allows for ice dating between 200 and more than 10 000 years.
A meaningful interpretation of the climatic history contained in ice cores requires a precise...