Articles | Volume 10, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2013-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2013-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Observations of capillary barriers and preferential flow in layered snow during cold laboratory experiments
Francesco Avanzi
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
Hiroyuki Hirashima
Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and
Disaster Resilience, Suyoshi-machi, Nagaoka-shi, Niigata-ken, 940-0821, Japan
Satoru Yamaguchi
Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and
Disaster Resilience, Suyoshi-machi, Nagaoka-shi, Niigata-ken, 940-0821, Japan
Takafumi Katsushima
Meteorological Risk and Buffer Forest Laboratory, Department of Meteorological
Environment, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki-ken, 305-8687, Japan
Carlo De Michele
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
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3 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 21 Nov 2024
Short summary
We investigate capillary barriers and preferential flow in layered snow during nine cold laboratory experiments. The dynamics of each sample were replicated solving Richards equation within the 1-D multi-layer physically based SNOWPACK model. Results show that both processes affect the speed of water infiltration in stratified snow and are marked by a high degree of spatial variability at cm scale and complex 3-D patterns.
We investigate capillary barriers and preferential flow in layered snow during nine cold...