Articles | Volume 9, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-505-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-505-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Spatial patterns in glacier characteristics and area changes from 1962 to 2006 in the Kanchenjunga–Sikkim area, eastern Himalaya
A. E. Racoviteanu
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, 54 rue Molière, Domaine Universitaire, BP 96, 38402 Saint Martin d'Hères CEDEX, France
Y. Arnaud
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, 54 rue Molière, Domaine Universitaire, BP 96, 38402 Saint Martin d'Hères CEDEX, France
Laboratoire d'Étude des Transferts en Hydrologie et Environnement, BP 53, 38401 Saint Martin d'Hères CEDEX, France
M. W. Williams
Department of Geography and Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
W. F. Manley
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
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Short summary
An overall negative glacier surface area change of 0.5±0.2% yr-1 was observed for the eastern Himalaya since 1962 based on remote sensing data. There were higher rates of area loss for clean glaciers (-34%, or -0.7% yr-1) compared to debris-covered glaciers (-14.3% or -0.3 yr-1) on a glacier-by-glacier basis. Patterns of area change are heterogenous and depend on topographic and climatic factors, glacier altitude (maximum, median, altitudinal range), glacier size, slope and aspect.
An overall negative glacier surface area change of 0.5±0.2% yr-1 was observed for the eastern...