Articles | Volume 9, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-2271-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-2271-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
07 Dec 2015
Research article |
| 07 Dec 2015
Verification of the multi-layer SNOWPACK model with different water transport schemes
N. Wever
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lausanne, Switzerland
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Flüelastrasse 11, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland
L. Schmid
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Flüelastrasse 11, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland
A. Heilig
Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
University Bremen, Bremen, Germany
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Flüelastrasse 11, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland
M. Lehning
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lausanne, Switzerland
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Flüelastrasse 11, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland
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Cited
75 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Modeling Dry-Snow Densification without Abrupt Transition E. Morris 10.3390/geosciences8120464
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- Isotopic evidence for lateral flow and diffusive transport, but not sublimation, in a sloped seasonal snowpack, Idaho, USA S. Evans et al. 10.1002/2015GL067605
- Multi-decadal observations in the Alps reveal less and wetter snow, with increasing variability C. Marty et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1165861
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- Insights Into Preferential Flow Snowpack Runoff Using Random Forest F. Avanzi et al. 10.1029/2019WR024828
- Diurnal Cycles of Meltwater Percolation, Refreezing, and Drainage in the Supraglacial Snowpack of Haig Glacier, Canadian Rocky Mountains S. Samimi & S. Marshall 10.3389/feart.2017.00006
- Snow farming: conserving snow over the summer season T. Grünewald et al. 10.5194/tc-12-385-2018
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- Changes in Climatology, Snow Cover, and Ground Temperatures at High Alpine Locations E. Bender et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.00100
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- Seasonal and diurnal cycles of liquid water in snow—Measurements and modeling A. Heilig et al. 10.1002/2015JF003593
- Modeling the influence of hypsometry, vegetation, and storm energy on snowmelt contributions to basins during rain‐on‐snow floods N. Wayand et al. 10.1002/2014WR016576
- Diagnosing snow accumulation errors in a rain‐snow transitional environment with snow board observations N. Wayand et al. 10.1002/hyp.11002
72 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The role of soil volumetric liquid water content during snow gliding processes E. Ceaglio et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2017.01.007
- A long-term daily gridded snow depth dataset for the Northern Hemisphere from 1980 to 2019 based on machine learning Y. Hu et al. 10.1080/20964471.2023.2177435
- Sensitivity of modeled snow stability data to meteorological input uncertainty B. Richter et al. 10.5194/nhess-20-2873-2020
- Simulating the influence of snow surface processes on soil moisture dynamics and streamflow generation in an alpine catchment N. Wever et al. 10.5194/hess-21-4053-2017
- A particle filter scheme for multivariate data assimilation into a point-scale snowpack model in an Alpine environment G. Piazzi et al. 10.5194/tc-12-2287-2018
- Observations of capillary barriers and preferential flow in layered snow during cold laboratory experiments F. Avanzi et al. 10.5194/tc-10-2013-2016
- The Impact of Diffusive Water Vapor Transport on Snow Profiles in Deep and Shallow Snow Covers and on Sea Ice M. Jafari et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.00249
- Hydrologic modeling of a perennial firn aquifer in southeast Greenland O. Miller et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.88
- TopoCLIM: rapid topography-based downscaling of regional climate model output in complex terrain v1.1 J. Fiddes et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-1753-2022
- The RHOSSA campaign: multi-resolution monitoring of the seasonal evolution of the structure and mechanical stability of an alpine snowpack N. Calonne et al. 10.5194/tc-14-1829-2020
- Influence of Initial Snowpack Properties on Runoff Formation during Rain-on-Snow Events S. Würzer et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-15-0181.1
- StreamFlow 1.0: an extension to the spatially distributed snow model Alpine3D for hydrological modelling and deterministic stream temperature prediction A. Gallice et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-4491-2016
- A novel method to visualize liquid distribution in snow: superimposition of MRI and X-ray CT images S. Yamaguchi et al. 10.1017/aog.2023.77
- Modeling the influence of snow cover temperature and water content on wet-snow avalanche runout C. Vera Valero et al. 10.5194/nhess-18-869-2018
- Assessing wet snow avalanche activity using detailed physics based snowpack simulations N. Wever et al. 10.1002/2016GL068428
- Future water temperature of rivers in Switzerland under climate change investigated with physics-based models A. Michel et al. 10.5194/hess-26-1063-2022
- Modelling wet snow avalanche runout to assess road safety at a high-altitude mine in the central Andes C. Vera Valero et al. 10.5194/nhess-16-2303-2016
- Modelling liquid water transport in snow under rain-on-snow conditions – considering preferential flow S. Würzer et al. 10.5194/hess-21-1741-2017
- Climatology and surface impacts of atmospheric rivers on West Antarctica M. Maclennan et al. 10.5194/tc-17-865-2023
- Liquid Water Flow and Retention on the Greenland Ice Sheet in the Regional Climate Model HIRHAM5: Local and Large-Scale Impacts P. Langen et al. 10.3389/feart.2016.00110
- Simulating ice layer formation under the presence of preferential flow in layered snowpacks N. Wever et al. 10.5194/tc-10-2731-2016
- Water Losses During Technical Snow Production: Results From Field Experiments T. Grünewald & F. Wolfsperger 10.3389/feart.2019.00078
- Real-Time Alpine Measurement System Using Wireless Sensor Networks S. Malek et al. 10.3390/s17112583
- On forecasting wet-snow avalanche activity using simulated snow cover data S. Bellaire et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2017.09.013
- Modeling Dry-Snow Densification without Abrupt Transition E. Morris 10.3390/geosciences8120464
- Improving snow depth estimation by coupling HUT-optimized effective snow grain size parameters with the random forest approach J. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112630
- Distributed snow and rock temperature modelling in steep rock walls using Alpine3D A. Haberkorn et al. 10.5194/tc-11-585-2017
- Rainwater propagation through snowpack during rain-on-snow sprinkling experiments under different snow conditions R. Juras et al. 10.5194/hess-21-4973-2017
- Isotopic evidence for lateral flow and diffusive transport, but not sublimation, in a sloped seasonal snowpack, Idaho, USA S. Evans et al. 10.1002/2015GL067605
- Multi-decadal observations in the Alps reveal less and wetter snow, with increasing variability C. Marty et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1165861
- Comparison of snowpack structure in gaps and under the canopy in a humid boreal forest B. Bouchard et al. 10.1002/hyp.14681
- Deep ice layer formation in an alpine snowpack: monitoring and modeling L. Quéno et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3449-2020
- A random forest model to assess snow instability from simulated snow stratigraphy S. Mayer et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4593-2022
- A genetic particle filter scheme for univariate snow cover assimilation into Noah-MP model across snow climates Y. You et al. 10.5194/hess-27-2919-2023
- Seasonal forecasting of snow resources at Alpine sites S. Terzago et al. 10.5194/hess-27-519-2023
- Introducing CRYOWRF v1.0: multiscale atmospheric flow simulations with advanced snow cover modelling V. Sharma et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-719-2023
- Quantifying Antarctic‐Wide Ice‐Shelf Surface Melt Volume Using Microwave and Firn Model Data: 1980 to 2021 A. Banwell et al. 10.1029/2023GL102744
- Geotextile protection of glacier: Observed and simulated impacts on energy and mass balance F. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2023.11.001
- Use of Sentinel-1 radar observations to evaluate snowmelt dynamics in alpine regions C. Marin et al. 10.5194/tc-14-935-2020
- Assessing the key concerns in snow storage: a case study for China X. Wang et al. 10.5194/tc-18-3017-2024
- Model complexity and data requirements in snow hydrology: seeking a balance in practical applications F. Avanzi et al. 10.1002/hyp.10782
- Seasonal monitoring of melt and accumulation within the deep percolation zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet and comparison with simulations of regional climate modeling A. Heilig et al. 10.5194/tc-12-1851-2018
- Snow Depth Fusion Based on Machine Learning Methods for the Northern Hemisphere Y. Hu et al. 10.3390/rs13071250
- Observation and modelling of snow at a polygonal tundra permafrost site: spatial variability and thermal implications I. Gouttevin et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3693-2018
- Coupled Snow Cover and Avalanche Dynamics Simulations to Evaluate Wet Snow Avalanche Activity N. Wever et al. 10.1029/2017JF004515
- Implementation of a physically based water percolation routine in the Crocus/SURFEX (V7.3) snowpack model C. D'Amboise et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-3547-2017
- The Presence of Hydraulic Barriers in Layered Snowpacks: TOUGH2 Simulations and Estimated Diversion Lengths R. Webb et al. 10.1007/s11242-018-1079-1
- Meteorological and evaluation datasets for snow modelling at 10 reference sites: description of in situ and bias-corrected reanalysis data C. Ménard et al. 10.5194/essd-11-865-2019
- Snow water equivalents exclusively from snow depths and their temporal changes: the Δsnow model M. Winkler et al. 10.5194/hess-25-1165-2021
- Validating modeled critical crack length for crack propagation in the snow cover model SNOWPACK B. Richter et al. 10.5194/tc-13-3353-2019
- Liquid water infiltration into a layered snowpack: evaluation of a 3-D water transport model with laboratory experiments H. Hirashima et al. 10.5194/hess-21-5503-2017
- Year-to-year changes in preferential flow development in a seasonal snowpack and their dependence on snowpack conditions S. Yamaguchi et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2018.02.009
- A multiphysical ensemble system of numerical snow modelling M. Lafaysse et al. 10.5194/tc-11-1173-2017
- Energy and mass balance dynamics of the seasonal snowpack at two high-altitude sites in the Himalaya E. Stigter et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2021.103233
- Climate change decisive for Asia’s snow meltwater supply P. Kraaijenbrink et al. 10.1038/s41558-021-01074-x
- From snow accumulation to snow depth distributions by quantifying meteoric ice fractions in the Weddell Sea S. Arndt et al. 10.5194/tc-18-2001-2024
- Review of Modelingfor Liquid Water Movement in the Snowpack H. HIRASHIMA & T. KATUSHIMA 10.5331/seppyo.79.6_483
- Modelling capillary hysteresis effects on preferential flow through melting and cold layered snowpacks N. Leroux & J. Pomeroy 10.1016/j.advwatres.2017.06.024
- Scaling Precipitation Input to Spatially Distributed Hydrological Models by Measured Snow Distribution C. Vögeli et al. 10.3389/feart.2016.00108
- Influence of Slope‐Scale Snowmelt on Catchment Response Simulated With the Alpine3D Model T. Brauchli et al. 10.1002/2017WR021278
- Investigation into percolation and liquid water content in a multi-layered snow model for wet snow instabilities in Glacier National Park, Canada J. Madore et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.898980
- Version 1 of a sea ice module for the physics-based, detailed, multi-layer SNOWPACK model N. Wever et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-99-2020
- Toward Snow Cover Estimation in Mountainous Areas Using Modern Data Assimilation Methods: A Review C. Largeron et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.00325
- Impact of intercepted and sub-canopy snow microstructure on snowpack response to rain-on-snow events under a boreal canopy B. Bouchard et al. 10.5194/tc-18-2783-2024
- Analysis of snowpack dynamics during the spring melt season for a sub‐alpine site using point measurements and numerical modeling M. Pleasants et al. 10.1002/hyp.11379
- Insights Into Preferential Flow Snowpack Runoff Using Random Forest F. Avanzi et al. 10.1029/2019WR024828
- Diurnal Cycles of Meltwater Percolation, Refreezing, and Drainage in the Supraglacial Snowpack of Haig Glacier, Canadian Rocky Mountains S. Samimi & S. Marshall 10.3389/feart.2017.00006
- Snow farming: conserving snow over the summer season T. Grünewald et al. 10.5194/tc-12-385-2018
- Snowpack-stored atmospheric surface-active contaminants traced with snowmelt water surface film rheology S. Pogorzelski et al. 10.1007/s11356-020-10874-1
- Changes in Climatology, Snow Cover, and Ground Temperatures at High Alpine Locations E. Bender et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.00100
- Greenland's firn responds more to warming than to cooling M. Thompson-Munson et al. 10.5194/tc-18-3333-2024
- Assessing Noah‐MP Parameterization Sensitivity and Uncertainty Interval Across Snow Climates Y. You et al. 10.1029/2019JD030417
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Seasonal and diurnal cycles of liquid water in snow—Measurements and modeling A. Heilig et al. 10.1002/2015JF003593
- Modeling the influence of hypsometry, vegetation, and storm energy on snowmelt contributions to basins during rain‐on‐snow floods N. Wayand et al. 10.1002/2014WR016576
- Diagnosing snow accumulation errors in a rain‐snow transitional environment with snow board observations N. Wayand et al. 10.1002/hyp.11002
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 23 Nov 2024
Short summary
A verification of the physics based SNOWPACK model with field observations showed that typical snowpack properties like density and temperature are adequately simulated. Also two water transport schemes were verified, showing that although Richards equation improves snowpack runoff and several aspects of the internal snowpack structure, the bucket scheme appeared to have a higher agreement with the snow microstructure. The choice of water transport scheme may depend on the intended application.
A verification of the physics based SNOWPACK model with field observations showed that typical...
