Articles | Volume 9, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1633-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1633-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Retrieving the paleoclimatic signal from the deeper part of the EPICA Dome C ice core
J.-L. Tison
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laboratoire de Glaciologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP 160/03, 50, av. F.D. Roosevelt, 1050-Bruxelles, Belgium
M. de Angelis
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, 54, Rue Molière Domaine Universitaire 38402 Saint-Martin d'Hères, France
G. Littot
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OET, UK
E. Wolff
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OET, UK
H. Fischer
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
M. Hansson
Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
M. Bigler
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
R. Udisti
University of Florence. Chemistry Dept., via della Lastruccia, 3 – 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
A. Wegner
Alfred Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven, Germany
J. Jouzel
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement/Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CEA Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
B. Stenni
Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, Informatica e Statistica, Università Ca Foscari, Venezia, Italy
S. Johnsen
Niels Bohr Institute, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
deceased
V. Masson-Delmotte
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement/Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CEA Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A. Landais
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement/Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, CEA Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
V. Lipenkov
Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, 38 Bering Str., St. Petersburg, Russia
L. Loulergue
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, 54, Rue Molière Domaine Universitaire 38402 Saint-Martin d'Hères, France
J.-M. Barnola
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, 54, Rue Molière Domaine Universitaire 38402 Saint-Martin d'Hères, France
deceased
J.-R. Petit
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, 54, Rue Molière Domaine Universitaire 38402 Saint-Martin d'Hères, France
B. Delmonte
DISAT, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy
G. Dreyfus
Office of Policy and International Affairs, US Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585, USA
D. Dahl-Jensen
Niels Bohr Institute, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
G. Durand
Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, 54, Rue Molière Domaine Universitaire 38402 Saint-Martin d'Hères, France
B. Bereiter
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
A. Schilt
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
R. Spahni
Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OET, UK
R. Lorrain
Laboratoire de Glaciologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP 160/03, 50, av. F.D. Roosevelt, 1050-Bruxelles, Belgium
R. Souchez
Laboratoire de Glaciologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP 160/03, 50, av. F.D. Roosevelt, 1050-Bruxelles, Belgium
D. Samyn
Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan
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Short summary
The oldest paleoclimatic information is buried within the lowermost layers of deep ice cores. It is therefore essential to judge how deep these records remain unaltered. We study the bottom 60 meters of the EPICA Dome C ice core from central Antarctica to show that the paleoclimatic signal is only affected at the small scale (decimeters) in terms of some of the global ice properties. However our data suggest that the time scale has been considerably distorted by mechanical stretching.
The oldest paleoclimatic information is buried within the lowermost layers of deep ice cores. It...