78 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. The changing thermal state of permafrost S. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-021-00240-1
2. Application of machine learning to improve reanalysis soil temperatures over the extratropical northern hemisphere T. Herrington et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06338-0
3. Linking tundra vegetation, snow, soil temperature, and permafrost I. Grünberg et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4261-2020
4. Modelled Distribution and Temporal Evolution of Permafrost in Steep Rock Walls Along a Latitudinal Transect in Norway by CryoGrid 2D K. Myhra et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.1884
5. Simulating the effect of subsurface drainage on the thermal regime and ground ice in blocky terrain in Norway C. Renette et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-11-33-2023
6. Variation of Permafrost Upper Limit in Permafrost Subgrade Covered by Snow on Steep Slope of Alpine Mountains Z. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8706397
7. Transfer Efficiency and Organization in Turbulent Transport over Alpine Tundra L. Mack et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-024-00879-5
8. Northern Hemisphere permafrost map based on TTOP modelling for 2000–2016 at 1 km2 scale J. Obu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.04.023
9. Pan-Antarctic map of near-surface permafrost temperatures at 1 km2 scale J. Obu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-497-2020
10. Small-scale variation of snow in a regional permafrost model K. Gisnås et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1201-2016
11. Evaluation of air–soil temperature relationships simulated by land surface models during winter across the permafrost region W. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1721-2016
12. Investigating spatial variability of ground temperatures across coastal and continental highlands in Labrador, northeastern Canada V. Colyn et al. https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2024-0079
13. An observational network of ground surface temperature under different land-cover types on the northeastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau R. Şerban et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1425-2024
14. Determining TTOP model parameter importance and overall performance across northern Canada M. Garibaldi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-2375-2026
15. A ground temperature map of the North Atlantic permafrost region based on remote sensing and reanalysis data S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1303-2015
16. Temperature monitoring from 2012 to 2019 in central part of Suntar-Khayat Ridge, Russia R. Sysolyatin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-020-6175-3
17. Spatial patterns of snow distribution in the sub-Arctic K. Bennett et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3269-2022
18. How Much of the Earth's Surface is Underlain by Permafrost? J. Obu https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JF006123
19. Wind-driven snow conditions control the occurrence of contemporary marginal mountain permafrost in the Chic-Choc Mountains, south-eastern Canada: a case study from Mont Jacques-Cartier G. Davesne et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1351-2017
20. Estimation of thermal conductivity of snow by its density and hardness in Svalbard V. Kotlyakov et al. https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2018-3-343-352
21. Stability Conditions of Peat Plateaus and Palsas in Northern Norway L. Martin et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JF004945
22. 100-m and 1000-m regular grid observations reveal vegetation-controlled ground surface thermal differentiation in the alpine permafrost of the Headwater Area of the Yellow River J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2026.117696
23. A distributed temperature profiling method for assessing spatial variability in ground temperatures in a discontinuous permafrost region of Alaska E. Léger et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-2853-2019
24. Future permafrost conditions along environmental gradients in Zackenberg, Greenland S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-719-2015
25. Variations in near‐surface debris temperature through the summer monsoon on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal Himalaya M. Gibson et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4425
26. Brief communication: Alternation of thaw zones and deep permafrost in the cold climate conditions of the East Siberian Mountains, Suntar-Khayata Range R. Sysolyatin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-4601-2023
27. Performance comparison of permafrost models in Wudaoliang Basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China G. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-015-3745-x
28. Spatial variations in ground surface temperature at various scales on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China R. Șerban et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106811
29. Effects of local factors and climate on permafrost conditions and distribution in Beiluhe basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China G. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.155
30. Transient modeling of the ground thermal conditions using satellite data in the Lena River delta, Siberia S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1441-2017
31. Permafrost in monitored unstable rock slopes in Norway – new insights from temperature and surface velocity measurements, geophysical surveying, and ground temperature modelling B. Etzelmüller et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-10-97-2022
32. A Monte-Carlo-Based Method for Probabilistic Permafrost Mapping Across Northeast China During 2003 to 2022 Y. Xiao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi15010009
33. Lateral thermokarst patterns in permafrost peat plateaus in northern Norway L. Martin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-3423-2021
34. Ensemble-based assimilation of fractional snow-covered area satellite retrievals to estimate the snow distribution at Arctic sites K. Aalstad et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-247-2018
35. Long-term monitoring of active layer, ice wedges, and frost cracking conditions in northern Victoria Land, Antarctica (2004–2023) F. Grifoni et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2026.110470
36. Variability and drivers of winter near-surface temperatures over boreal and tundra landscapes V. Tyystjärvi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-403-2024
37. A Tiling Approach to Represent Subgrid Snow Variability in Coupled Land Surface–Atmosphere Models K. Aas et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-16-0026.1
38. Modelling present and future permafrost thermal regimes in Northeast Greenland L. Rasmussen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2017.10.011
39. Does tall vegetation warm or cool the ground surface? Constraining the ground thermal impacts of upright vegetation in northern environments R. Way & C. Lapalme https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abef31
40. The morpho-ecological state of palsa mires in sub-arctic Fennoscandia: insights from high-resolution spatial modelling O. Leppiniemi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.109203
41. Local-scale heterogeneity of soil thermal dynamics and controlling factors in a discontinuous permafrost region C. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad27bb
42. The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) – a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere S. Westermann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023
43. Thermal and Mechanical Responses Resulting From Spatial and Temporal Snow Cover Variability in Permafrost Rock Slopes, Steintaelli, Swiss Alps D. Draebing et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.1921
44. Small-scale spatial–temporal variability in snow cover and relationships with vegetation and climate in maritime Antarctica G. Tarca et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105739
45. Snow–vegetation–atmosphere interactions in alpine tundra N. Pirk et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2031-2023
46. Warming-induced destabilization of polar coastal rock cliffs and the role of thermokarst: A case study of Forkastningsfjellet on Svalbard D. Kuhn et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178807
47. Influence of the snow–soil contact conditions on the depth of ground freezing (based on observations in the Kursk region) V. Kotlyakov et al. https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2019-2-407
48. Estimating snow cover from high-resolution satellite imagery by thresholding blue wavelengths E. Thaler et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.113403
49. Strong legacies of emerging trends in winter precipitation on the carbon-climate feedback from Arctic tundra E. Blanc-Betes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.178246
50. Using Near-Surface Ground Temperature Data to Derive Snow Insulation and Melt Indices for Mountain Permafrost Applications B. Staub & R. Delaloye https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.1890
51. Interplay between snow phenology and vegetation phenology in Alaska under climate change Y. Mu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2025.04.001
52. Permafrost Map for Norway, Sweden and Finland K. Gisnås et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.1922
53. Application of Low-Cost UASs and Digital Photogrammetry for High-Resolution Snow Depth Mapping in the Arctic E. Cimoli et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9111144
54. Temperate Glacier Survey on the Yulong Snow Mountain Using Low-Frequency Ground-Penetrating Radar Data With Fast Coherent Enhancement T. Qin et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2025.3530157
55. High‐Resolution Maps of Near‐Surface Permafrost for Three Watersheds on the Seward Peninsula, Alaska Derived From Machine Learning E. Thaler et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EA003015
56. Post-Little Ice Age rock wall permafrost evolution in Norway J. Czekirda et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-2725-2023
57. Gap-Filling Algorithm for Ground Surface Temperature Data Measured in Permafrost and Periglacial Environments B. Staub et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.1913
58. Modelling the spatial distribution of permafrost in Labrador–Ungava using the temperature at the top of permafrost R. Way et al. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2016-0034
59. Ground Surface Freezing and Thawing Index Distribution in the Qinghai-Tibet Engineering Corridor and Factors Analysis Based on GeoDetector Technique S. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010208
60. Landscape‐scale variations in near‐surface soil temperature and active‐layer thickness: Implications for high‐resolution permafrost mapping Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.2104
61. The European mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges M. Beniston et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-759-2018
62. Surface temperatures and their influence on the permafrost thermal regime in high-Arctic rock walls on Svalbard J. Schmidt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2491-2021
63. The influence of surface characteristics, topography and continentality on mountain permafrost in British Columbia A. Hasler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1025-2015
64. Characteristics of the Siberian coal basins permafrost: An example of Ytymdja depression R. Sysolyatin https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151494
65. Terrestrial Remote Sensing of Snowmelt in a Diverse High-Arctic Tundra Environment Using Time-Lapse Imagery D. Kępski et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9070733
66. Snow depth and the associated offset in ground temperatures in a landscape manipulated with snow-fences Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116632
67. Transient Modelling of Permafrost Distribution in Iceland J. Czekirda et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00130
68. Application of distributed temperature sensing for mountain permafrost mapping J. Harrington & M. Hayashi https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.1997
69. GlobSim (v1.0): deriving meteorological time series for point locations from multiple global reanalyses B. Cao et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4661-2019
70. Response of alpine ground temperatures to a rising atmospheric 0 °C isotherm in the period 1955–2021 R. Kenner et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171446
71. Validation of pan-Arctic soil temperatures in modern reanalysis and data assimilation systems T. Herrington et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1835-2024
72. Evidence of Active Layer Thermal Instability in a Permafrost Environment of the Dry Andes (32°S) A. Bellisario & J. Janke https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-00748-2
73. Warming permafrost and active layer variability at Cime Bianche, Western European Alps P. Pogliotti et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-647-2015
74. Strong degradation of palsas and peat plateaus in northern Norway during the last 60 years A. Borge et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-1-2017
75. Freeze/thaw conditions at periglacial landforms in Kapp Linné, Svalbard, investigated using field observations, in situ, and radar satellite monitoring M. Eckerstorfer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.02.010
76. Temperature regime of mountain permafrost in the Russian Altai Mountains R. Sysolyatin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-021-6902-4
77. Pervasive cold ice within a temperate glacier – implications for glacier thermal regimes, sediment transport and foreland geomorphology B. Reinardy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-827-2019
78. Himalayan alpine ecohydrology: An urgent scientific concern in a changing climate R. Leng et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-022-01792-2