Articles | Volume 8, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-1935-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-1935-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Three-phase numerical model for subsurface hydrology in permafrost-affected regions (PFLOTRAN-ICE v1.0)
S. Karra
Computational Earth Science Group, Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
S. L. Painter
Computational Earth Science Group, Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
current address: Climate Change Science Institute, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
P. C. Lichtner
OFM Research, 28430 NE 47th Pl, Redmond, WA 98053, USA
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Cited
67 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Hydrologic Impacts of Thawing Permafrost—A Review M. Walvoord & B. Kurylyk 10.2136/vzj2016.01.0010
- Soil moisture redistribution and its effect on inter-annual active layer temperature and thickness variations in a dry loess terrace in Adventdalen, Svalbard C. Schuh et al. 10.5194/tc-11-635-2017
- Modeling the role of preferential snow accumulation in through talik development and hillslope groundwater flow in a transitional permafrost landscape E. Jafarov et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aadd30
- Influence of injection mode on transport properties in kilometer-scale three-dimensional discrete fracture networks J. Hyman et al. 10.1002/2015WR017151
- Modeling Aspect‐Controlled Evolution of Ground Thermal Regimes on Montane Hillslopes M. Rush et al. 10.1029/2021JF006126
- The evolution of Arctic permafrost over the last 3 centuries from ensemble simulations with the CryoGridLite permafrost model M. Langer et al. 10.5194/tc-18-363-2024
- Drying of tundra landscapes will limit subsidence-induced acceleration of permafrost thaw S. Painter et al. 10.1073/pnas.2212171120
- Non-local modelling of freezing and thawing of unsaturated soils P. Nikolaev et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2024.104614
- Modeling the spatiotemporal variability in subsurface thermal regimes across a low-relief polygonal tundra landscape J. Kumar et al. 10.5194/tc-10-2241-2016
- Using field observations to inform thermal hydrology models of permafrost dynamics with ATS (v0.83) A. Atchley et al. 10.5194/gmd-8-2701-2015
- Groundwater flow and heat transport for systems undergoing freeze-thaw: Intercomparison of numerical simulators for 2D test cases C. Grenier et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2018.02.001
- Influences and interactions of inundation, peat, and snow on active layer thickness A. Atchley et al. 10.1002/2016GL068550
- Guidelines for cold‐regions groundwater numerical modeling P. Lamontagne‐Hallé et al. 10.1002/wat2.1467
- A model of local thermal non-equilibrium during infiltration T. Heinze & J. Blöcher 10.1016/j.advwatres.2019.103394
- Finite element analysis of heat and mass transfer in unsaturated freezing soils: Formulation and verification Y. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.compgeo.2022.104848
- Large-Scale Optimization-Based Non-negative Computational Framework for Diffusion Equations: Parallel Implementation and Performance Studies J. Chang et al. 10.1007/s10915-016-0250-5
- A Coupled Thermal‐Hydraulic‐Mechanical Approach to Modeling the Impact of Roadbed Frost Loading on Water Main Failure X. Huang et al. 10.1029/2021WR030933
- Development and Verification of a Numerical Library for Solving Global Terrestrial Multiphysics Problems G. Bisht & W. Riley 10.1029/2018MS001560
- Feedbacks Between Surface Deformation and Permafrost Degradation in Ice Wedge Polygons, Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska C. Abolt et al. 10.1029/2019JF005349
- Numerical Study of Coupled Water and Vapor Flow, Heat Transfer, and Solute Transport in Variably‐Saturated Deformable Soil During Freeze‐Thaw Cycles X. Huang & D. Rudolph 10.1029/2022WR032146
- Major Issues in Simulating Some Arctic Snowpack Properties Using Current Detailed Snow Physics Models: Consequences for the Thermal Regime and Water Budget of Permafrost F. Domine et al. 10.1029/2018MS001445
- The importance of freeze–thaw cycles for lateral tracer transport in ice-wedge polygons E. Jafarov et al. 10.5194/tc-16-851-2022
- Initialization of thermal models in cold and warm permafrost C. Ross et al. 10.1139/as-2021-0013
- A Review of Hydrological Models Applied in the Permafrost-Dominated Arctic Region M. Bui et al. 10.3390/geosciences10100401
- The effect of seasonally frozen ground on rainfall infiltration and groundwater discharge in Qinghai Lake Basin, China C. Ding et al. 10.3389/frwa.2024.1495763
- Integrated Hydrologic Modelling of Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions in Cold Regions X. Yang et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.721009
- A regularization strategy for discontinuity when modelling coupled water and heat flow in freezing unsaturated soil J. Blöcher & M. Kuraz 10.1016/j.compfluid.2024.106299
- Rain, Snow and Frozen Soil: Open Questions from a Porescale Perspective with Implications for Geohazards I. Baselt & T. Heinze 10.3390/geosciences11090375
- Impact of degrading permafrost on subsurface solute transport pathways and travel times A. Frampton & G. Destouni 10.1002/2014WR016689
- Modeling Reactive Solute Transport in Permafrost‐Affected Groundwater Systems A. Mohammed et al. 10.1029/2020WR028771
- A coupled model for liquid water, water vapor and heat transport of saturated–unsaturated soil in cold regions: model formulation and verification M. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s12665-016-5499-3
- Transversely isotropic frost heave modeling with heat–moisture–deformation coupling Q. Liu et al. 10.1007/s11440-019-00774-1
- Integrated surface/subsurface permafrost thermal hydrology: Model formulation and proof‐of‐concept simulations S. Painter et al. 10.1002/2015WR018427
- Influence of Snowpack Cold Content on Seasonally Frozen Ground and Its Hydrologic Consequences: A Case Study From Niwot Ridge, CO M. Rush & H. Rajaram 10.1029/2021WR031911
- The Permafrost and Organic LayEr module for Forest Models (POLE-FM) 1.0 W. Hansen et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-2011-2023
- Water and energy transfer modeling in a permafrost‐dominated, forested catchment of Central Siberia: The key role of rooting depth L. Orgogozo et al. 10.1002/ppp.1995
- Thermal effects of groundwater flow through subarctic fens: A case study based on field observations and numerical modeling Y. Sjöberg et al. 10.1002/2015WR017571
- Three-dimensional distribution of permafrost and responses to increasing air temperatures in the head waters of the Yellow River in High Asia A. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.110
- dfnWorks: A discrete fracture network framework for modeling subsurface flow and transport J. Hyman et al. 10.1016/j.cageo.2015.08.001
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- Understanding the mass, momentum, and energy transfer in the frozen soil with three levels of model complexities L. Yu et al. 10.5194/hess-24-4813-2020
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- Permafrost Hydrology Research Domain: Process-Based Adjustment N. Tananaev et al. 10.3390/hydrology7010006
- The importance of topographic gradients in alpine permafrost modeling J. Beddrich et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2022.104321
- State of the Art of Coupled Thermo–hydro-Mechanical–Chemical Modelling for Frozen Soils K. Li & Z. Yin 10.1007/s11831-024-10164-w
- Evaluating simplifications of subsurface process representations for field-scale permafrost hydrology models B. Gao & E. Coon 10.5194/tc-16-4141-2022
- New preconditioning strategy for Jacobian-free solvers for variably saturated flows with Richards’ equation K. Lipnikov et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2016.04.016
- Evaluating integrated surface/subsurface permafrost thermal hydrology models in ATS (v0.88) against observations from a polygonal tundra site A. Jan et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2259-2020
- Quantified spatial-temporal variation of the fine-scale frozen soils during 1980–2014 in the headwaters of the Yellow River (HWYR) in High Mountain Asia A. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106836
- Coincident aboveground and belowground autonomous monitoring to quantify covariability in permafrost, soil, and vegetation properties in Arctic tundra B. Dafflon et al. 10.1002/2016JG003724
- Coupling surface flow with high-performance subsurface reactive flow and transport code PFLOTRAN R. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.104959
- Impact of lateral groundwater flow on hydrothermal conditions of the active layer in a high-Arctic hillslope setting A. Hamm & A. Frampton 10.5194/tc-15-4853-2021
- Effect of soil property uncertainties on permafrost thaw projections: a calibration-constrained analysis D. Harp et al. 10.5194/tc-10-341-2016
- Coupling a three-dimensional subsurface flow and transport model with a land surface model to simulate stream–aquifer–land interactions (CP v1.0) G. Bisht et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-4539-2017
- Taliks: A Tipping Point in Discontinuous Permafrost Degradation in Peatlands É. Devoie et al. 10.1029/2018WR024488
- Permafrost modelling with OpenFOAM®: New advancements of the permaFoam solver L. Orgogozo et al. 10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108541
- Analytical solutions for benchmarking cold regions subsurface water flow and energy transport models: One-dimensional soil thaw with conduction and advection B. Kurylyk et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2014.05.005
- Air warming trends linked to permafrost warming in the sub-Arctic catchment of Tarfala, Sweden R. Pannetier & A. Frampton 10.3402/polar.v35.28978
- Representing moisture fluxes and phase changes in glacier debris cover using a reservoir approach E. Collier et al. 10.5194/tc-8-1429-2014
- An intermediate-scale model for thermal hydrology in low-relief permafrost-affected landscapes A. Jan et al. 10.1007/s10596-017-9679-3
- Permafrost thermal conditions are sensitive to shifts in snow timing A. Jan & S. Painter 10.1088/1748-9326/ab8ec4
- Reactive transport codes for subsurface environmental simulation C. Steefel et al. 10.1007/s10596-014-9443-x
- Coupled cryo-hydrogeological modelling of permafrost dynamics near Umiujaq (Nunavik, Canada) S. Dagenais et al. 10.1007/s10040-020-02111-3
60 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Possible effect of flow velocity on thawing rock-water-ice systems under local thermal non-equilibrium conditions T. Heinze 10.1016/j.coldregions.2019.102940
- Hydrologic Impacts of Thawing Permafrost—A Review M. Walvoord & B. Kurylyk 10.2136/vzj2016.01.0010
- Soil moisture redistribution and its effect on inter-annual active layer temperature and thickness variations in a dry loess terrace in Adventdalen, Svalbard C. Schuh et al. 10.5194/tc-11-635-2017
- Modeling the role of preferential snow accumulation in through talik development and hillslope groundwater flow in a transitional permafrost landscape E. Jafarov et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aadd30
- Influence of injection mode on transport properties in kilometer-scale three-dimensional discrete fracture networks J. Hyman et al. 10.1002/2015WR017151
- Modeling Aspect‐Controlled Evolution of Ground Thermal Regimes on Montane Hillslopes M. Rush et al. 10.1029/2021JF006126
- The evolution of Arctic permafrost over the last 3 centuries from ensemble simulations with the CryoGridLite permafrost model M. Langer et al. 10.5194/tc-18-363-2024
- Drying of tundra landscapes will limit subsidence-induced acceleration of permafrost thaw S. Painter et al. 10.1073/pnas.2212171120
- Non-local modelling of freezing and thawing of unsaturated soils P. Nikolaev et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2024.104614
- Modeling the spatiotemporal variability in subsurface thermal regimes across a low-relief polygonal tundra landscape J. Kumar et al. 10.5194/tc-10-2241-2016
- Using field observations to inform thermal hydrology models of permafrost dynamics with ATS (v0.83) A. Atchley et al. 10.5194/gmd-8-2701-2015
- Groundwater flow and heat transport for systems undergoing freeze-thaw: Intercomparison of numerical simulators for 2D test cases C. Grenier et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2018.02.001
- Influences and interactions of inundation, peat, and snow on active layer thickness A. Atchley et al. 10.1002/2016GL068550
- Guidelines for cold‐regions groundwater numerical modeling P. Lamontagne‐Hallé et al. 10.1002/wat2.1467
- A model of local thermal non-equilibrium during infiltration T. Heinze & J. Blöcher 10.1016/j.advwatres.2019.103394
- Finite element analysis of heat and mass transfer in unsaturated freezing soils: Formulation and verification Y. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.compgeo.2022.104848
- Large-Scale Optimization-Based Non-negative Computational Framework for Diffusion Equations: Parallel Implementation and Performance Studies J. Chang et al. 10.1007/s10915-016-0250-5
- A Coupled Thermal‐Hydraulic‐Mechanical Approach to Modeling the Impact of Roadbed Frost Loading on Water Main Failure X. Huang et al. 10.1029/2021WR030933
- Development and Verification of a Numerical Library for Solving Global Terrestrial Multiphysics Problems G. Bisht & W. Riley 10.1029/2018MS001560
- Feedbacks Between Surface Deformation and Permafrost Degradation in Ice Wedge Polygons, Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska C. Abolt et al. 10.1029/2019JF005349
- Numerical Study of Coupled Water and Vapor Flow, Heat Transfer, and Solute Transport in Variably‐Saturated Deformable Soil During Freeze‐Thaw Cycles X. Huang & D. Rudolph 10.1029/2022WR032146
- Major Issues in Simulating Some Arctic Snowpack Properties Using Current Detailed Snow Physics Models: Consequences for the Thermal Regime and Water Budget of Permafrost F. Domine et al. 10.1029/2018MS001445
- The importance of freeze–thaw cycles for lateral tracer transport in ice-wedge polygons E. Jafarov et al. 10.5194/tc-16-851-2022
- Initialization of thermal models in cold and warm permafrost C. Ross et al. 10.1139/as-2021-0013
- A Review of Hydrological Models Applied in the Permafrost-Dominated Arctic Region M. Bui et al. 10.3390/geosciences10100401
- The effect of seasonally frozen ground on rainfall infiltration and groundwater discharge in Qinghai Lake Basin, China C. Ding et al. 10.3389/frwa.2024.1495763
- Integrated Hydrologic Modelling of Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions in Cold Regions X. Yang et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.721009
- A regularization strategy for discontinuity when modelling coupled water and heat flow in freezing unsaturated soil J. Blöcher & M. Kuraz 10.1016/j.compfluid.2024.106299
- Rain, Snow and Frozen Soil: Open Questions from a Porescale Perspective with Implications for Geohazards I. Baselt & T. Heinze 10.3390/geosciences11090375
- Impact of degrading permafrost on subsurface solute transport pathways and travel times A. Frampton & G. Destouni 10.1002/2014WR016689
- Modeling Reactive Solute Transport in Permafrost‐Affected Groundwater Systems A. Mohammed et al. 10.1029/2020WR028771
- A coupled model for liquid water, water vapor and heat transport of saturated–unsaturated soil in cold regions: model formulation and verification M. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s12665-016-5499-3
- Transversely isotropic frost heave modeling with heat–moisture–deformation coupling Q. Liu et al. 10.1007/s11440-019-00774-1
- Integrated surface/subsurface permafrost thermal hydrology: Model formulation and proof‐of‐concept simulations S. Painter et al. 10.1002/2015WR018427
- Influence of Snowpack Cold Content on Seasonally Frozen Ground and Its Hydrologic Consequences: A Case Study From Niwot Ridge, CO M. Rush & H. Rajaram 10.1029/2021WR031911
- The Permafrost and Organic LayEr module for Forest Models (POLE-FM) 1.0 W. Hansen et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-2011-2023
- Water and energy transfer modeling in a permafrost‐dominated, forested catchment of Central Siberia: The key role of rooting depth L. Orgogozo et al. 10.1002/ppp.1995
- Thermal effects of groundwater flow through subarctic fens: A case study based on field observations and numerical modeling Y. Sjöberg et al. 10.1002/2015WR017571
- Three-dimensional distribution of permafrost and responses to increasing air temperatures in the head waters of the Yellow River in High Asia A. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.110
- dfnWorks: A discrete fracture network framework for modeling subsurface flow and transport J. Hyman et al. 10.1016/j.cageo.2015.08.001
- Second-order accurate finite volume schemes with the discrete maximum principle for solving Richards’ equation on unstructured meshes D. Svyatskiy & K. Lipnikov 10.1016/j.advwatres.2017.03.015
- Understanding the mass, momentum, and energy transfer in the frozen soil with three levels of model complexities L. Yu et al. 10.5194/hess-24-4813-2020
- Numerical modeling and simulation of thermo-hydrologic processes in frozen soils on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau J. Hu et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101050
- CHROTRAN 1.0: A mathematical and computational model for in situ heavy metal remediation in heterogeneous aquifers S. Hansen et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-4525-2017
- The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) – a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere S. Westermann et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023
- Critical review of the local thermal equilibrium assumption in heterogeneous porous media: Dependence on permeability and porosity contrasts S. Hamidi et al. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.10.130
- Permafrost Hydrology Research Domain: Process-Based Adjustment N. Tananaev et al. 10.3390/hydrology7010006
- The importance of topographic gradients in alpine permafrost modeling J. Beddrich et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2022.104321
- State of the Art of Coupled Thermo–hydro-Mechanical–Chemical Modelling for Frozen Soils K. Li & Z. Yin 10.1007/s11831-024-10164-w
- Evaluating simplifications of subsurface process representations for field-scale permafrost hydrology models B. Gao & E. Coon 10.5194/tc-16-4141-2022
- New preconditioning strategy for Jacobian-free solvers for variably saturated flows with Richards’ equation K. Lipnikov et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2016.04.016
- Evaluating integrated surface/subsurface permafrost thermal hydrology models in ATS (v0.88) against observations from a polygonal tundra site A. Jan et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2259-2020
- Quantified spatial-temporal variation of the fine-scale frozen soils during 1980–2014 in the headwaters of the Yellow River (HWYR) in High Mountain Asia A. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106836
- Coincident aboveground and belowground autonomous monitoring to quantify covariability in permafrost, soil, and vegetation properties in Arctic tundra B. Dafflon et al. 10.1002/2016JG003724
- Coupling surface flow with high-performance subsurface reactive flow and transport code PFLOTRAN R. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.104959
- Impact of lateral groundwater flow on hydrothermal conditions of the active layer in a high-Arctic hillslope setting A. Hamm & A. Frampton 10.5194/tc-15-4853-2021
- Effect of soil property uncertainties on permafrost thaw projections: a calibration-constrained analysis D. Harp et al. 10.5194/tc-10-341-2016
- Coupling a three-dimensional subsurface flow and transport model with a land surface model to simulate stream–aquifer–land interactions (CP v1.0) G. Bisht et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-4539-2017
- Taliks: A Tipping Point in Discontinuous Permafrost Degradation in Peatlands É. Devoie et al. 10.1029/2018WR024488
- Permafrost modelling with OpenFOAM®: New advancements of the permaFoam solver L. Orgogozo et al. 10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108541
7 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Analytical solutions for benchmarking cold regions subsurface water flow and energy transport models: One-dimensional soil thaw with conduction and advection B. Kurylyk et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2014.05.005
- Air warming trends linked to permafrost warming in the sub-Arctic catchment of Tarfala, Sweden R. Pannetier & A. Frampton 10.3402/polar.v35.28978
- Representing moisture fluxes and phase changes in glacier debris cover using a reservoir approach E. Collier et al. 10.5194/tc-8-1429-2014
- An intermediate-scale model for thermal hydrology in low-relief permafrost-affected landscapes A. Jan et al. 10.1007/s10596-017-9679-3
- Permafrost thermal conditions are sensitive to shifts in snow timing A. Jan & S. Painter 10.1088/1748-9326/ab8ec4
- Reactive transport codes for subsurface environmental simulation C. Steefel et al. 10.1007/s10596-014-9443-x
- Coupled cryo-hydrogeological modelling of permafrost dynamics near Umiujaq (Nunavik, Canada) S. Dagenais et al. 10.1007/s10040-020-02111-3
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