Articles | Volume 8, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-1711-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-1711-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
17 Sep 2014
Research article |
| 17 Sep 2014
Present and future variations in Antarctic firn air content
S. R. M. Ligtenberg
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht (IMAU) P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
P. Kuipers Munneke
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht (IMAU) P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
M. R. van den Broeke
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht (IMAU) P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
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54 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Diverging future surface mass balance between the Antarctic ice shelves and grounded ice sheet C. Kittel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1215-2021
- The Community Firn Model (CFM) v1.0 C. Stevens et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-4355-2020
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- Physics-based SNOWPACK model improves representation of near-surface Antarctic snow and firn density E. Keenan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1065-2021
- Continent-wide mapping shows increasing sensitivity of East Antarctica to meltwater ponding P. Tuckett et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02363-5
- Recent surface mass balance from Syowa Station to Dome F, East Antarctica: comparison of field observations, atmospheric reanalyses, and a regional atmospheric climate model Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2512-6
- Phase-sensitive radar as a tool for measuring firn compaction E. Case & J. Kingslake https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.83
- Seismology Gets Under the Skin of the Antarctic Ice Sheet D. MacAyeal https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080366
- Widespread slowdown in thinning rates of West Antarctic ice shelves F. Paolo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-3409-2023
- The modelled surface mass balance of the Antarctic Peninsula at 5.5 km horizontal resolution J. van Wessem et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-271-2016
- Local-scale spatial variability in firn properties in Southwest Greenland J. Xiao et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.938246
- Satellite data reveal details of glacial isostatic adjustment in the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica M. Willen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-2213-2025
- Evolution of ice-shelf channels in Antarctic ice shelves R. Drews https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1169-2015
- Modelling the climate and surface mass balance of polar ice sheets using RACMO2 – Part 2: Antarctica (1979–2016) J. van Wessem et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1479-2018
- Characteristics of the 1979–2020 Antarctic firn layer simulated with IMAU-FDM v1.2A S. Veldhuijsen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-1675-2023
- Near-surface seismic anisotropy in Antarctic glacial snow and ice revealed by high-frequency ambient noise J. Chaput et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2022.98
- Mass Balance Assessment of the Amery Ice Shelf Basin, East Antarctica C. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000596
- Mapping Basal Melt Under the Shackleton Ice Shelf, East Antarctica, From CryoSat-2 Radar Altimetry Q. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3077359
- Large interannual variability in supraglacial lakes around East Antarctica J. Arthur et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29385-3
- Seismic signals from large, tabular icebergs drifting along the Dronning Maud Land coast, Antarctica, and their significance for iceberg monitoring M. Pirli et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG14J210
- Antarctic firn compaction rates from repeat-track airborne radar data: II. Firn model evaluation S. Ligtenberg et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2015AoG70A204
- Basal Channel Evolution on the Getz Ice Shelf, West Antarctica A. Chartrand & I. Howat https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JF005293
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- Quantifying the snowmelt–albedo feedback at Neumayer Station, East Antarctica C. Jakobs et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-1473-2019
- Mass Balances of the Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheets Monitored from Space I. Otosaka et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-023-09795-8
- Sub-Annual Calving Front Migration, Area Change and Calving Rates from Swath Mode CryoSat-2 Altimetry, on Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica J. Wuite et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232761
- Joint inversion estimate of regional glacial isostatic adjustment in Antarctica considering a lateral varying Earth structure (ESA STSE Project REGINA) I. Sasgen et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggx368
- A benchmark dataset of in situ Antarctic surface melt rates and energy balance C. Jakobs et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2020.6
- Detection of Antarctic Surface Meltwater Using Sentinel-2 Remote Sensing Images via U-Net With Attention Blocks: A Case Study Over the Amery Ice Shelf L. Niu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2023.3275076
- Constraining variable density of ice shelves using wide-angle radar measurements R. Drews et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-811-2016
- Dynamics of Dalk Glacier in East Antarctica Derived from Multisource Satellite Observations Since 2000 Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111809
- A comparison of contemporaneous airborne altimetry and ice-thickness measurements of Antarctic ice shelves A. Chartrand & I. Howat https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2023.49
- Ice-shelf fracture due to viscoelastic flexure stress induced by fill/drain cycles of supraglacial lakes A. Banwell & D. Macayeal https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102015000292
- Ice shelf structure derived from dispersion curve analysis of ambient seismic noise, Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica A. Diez et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggw036
- Feasibility of a global inversion for spatially resolved glacial isostatic adjustment and ice sheet mass changes proven in simulation experiments M. Willen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01651-8
- ST-SOLOv2: Tracing Depth Hoar Layers in Antarctic Ice Sheet From Airborne Radar Echograms With Deep Learning C. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2024.3480698
- The variation in basal channels and basal melt rates of Pine Island Ice Shelf M. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-023-2271-x
- Grounding and calving cycle of Mertz Ice Tongue revealed by shallow Mertz Bank X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2043-2016
- Ocean Tide Influences on the Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheets L. Padman et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016RG000546
- Connected subglacial lake drainage beneath Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica B. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-451-2017
- Large-scale ice-shelf calving events follow prolonged amplifications in flexure N. Teder et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-025-01713-4
- An Open-Resonator Sensor for Measuring the Dielectric Properties of Antarctic Ice R. Olmi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19092099
- The great calving in 2017 did not have a significant impact on the Larsen C Ice Shelf in the short term M. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2023.2274136
- How Accurately Should We Model Ice Shelf Melt Rates? D. Goldberg et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080383
- Inferring effective firn grain size across Antarctic ice shelves from ASCAT observations S. Shukla et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/eo-1-15-2026
- Widespread distribution of supraglacial lakes around the margin of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet C. Stokes et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50343-5
- Antarctic ice-shelf thickness changes from CryoSat-2 SARIn mode measurements: Assessment and comparison with IceBridge and ICESat B. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-020-01392-2
- Separating Long‐Term and Short‐Term Mass Changes of Antarctic Ice Drainage Basins: A Coupled State Space Analysis of Satellite Observations and Model Products M. Willen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JF005966
- Meltwater produced by wind–albedo interaction stored in an East Antarctic ice shelf J. Lenaerts et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3180
- A new model of dry firn-densification constrained by continuous strain measurements near South Pole C. Stevens et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2023.87
- Antarctica-Regional Climate and Surface Mass Budget V. Favier et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-017-0072-z
- Bayesian calibration of firn densification models V. Verjans et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3017-2020
- Firn air content changes on Antarctic ice shelves under three future warming scenarios S. Veldhuijsen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1983-2024
54 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ocean warming drives rapid dynamic activation of marine-terminating glacier on the west Antarctic Peninsula B. Wallis et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42970-4
- Diverging future surface mass balance between the Antarctic ice shelves and grounded ice sheet C. Kittel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1215-2021
- The Community Firn Model (CFM) v1.0 C. Stevens et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-4355-2020
- Temporal and spatial changes of the basal channel of the Getz Ice Shelf in Antarctica derived from multi-source data Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-022-1989-1
- Physics-based SNOWPACK model improves representation of near-surface Antarctic snow and firn density E. Keenan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1065-2021
- Continent-wide mapping shows increasing sensitivity of East Antarctica to meltwater ponding P. Tuckett et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02363-5
- Recent surface mass balance from Syowa Station to Dome F, East Antarctica: comparison of field observations, atmospheric reanalyses, and a regional atmospheric climate model Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2512-6
- Phase-sensitive radar as a tool for measuring firn compaction E. Case & J. Kingslake https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.83
- Seismology Gets Under the Skin of the Antarctic Ice Sheet D. MacAyeal https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080366
- Widespread slowdown in thinning rates of West Antarctic ice shelves F. Paolo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-3409-2023
- The modelled surface mass balance of the Antarctic Peninsula at 5.5 km horizontal resolution J. van Wessem et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-271-2016
- Local-scale spatial variability in firn properties in Southwest Greenland J. Xiao et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.938246
- Satellite data reveal details of glacial isostatic adjustment in the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica M. Willen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-2213-2025
- Evolution of ice-shelf channels in Antarctic ice shelves R. Drews https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-1169-2015
- Modelling the climate and surface mass balance of polar ice sheets using RACMO2 – Part 2: Antarctica (1979–2016) J. van Wessem et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1479-2018
- Characteristics of the 1979–2020 Antarctic firn layer simulated with IMAU-FDM v1.2A S. Veldhuijsen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-1675-2023
- Near-surface seismic anisotropy in Antarctic glacial snow and ice revealed by high-frequency ambient noise J. Chaput et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2022.98
- Mass Balance Assessment of the Amery Ice Shelf Basin, East Antarctica C. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000596
- Mapping Basal Melt Under the Shackleton Ice Shelf, East Antarctica, From CryoSat-2 Radar Altimetry Q. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3077359
- Large interannual variability in supraglacial lakes around East Antarctica J. Arthur et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29385-3
- Seismic signals from large, tabular icebergs drifting along the Dronning Maud Land coast, Antarctica, and their significance for iceberg monitoring M. Pirli et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG14J210
- Antarctic firn compaction rates from repeat-track airborne radar data: II. Firn model evaluation S. Ligtenberg et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2015AoG70A204
- Basal Channel Evolution on the Getz Ice Shelf, West Antarctica A. Chartrand & I. Howat https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JF005293
- Increased West Antarctic and unchanged East Antarctic ice discharge over the last 7 years A. Gardner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-521-2018
- Quantifying the snowmelt–albedo feedback at Neumayer Station, East Antarctica C. Jakobs et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-1473-2019
- Mass Balances of the Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheets Monitored from Space I. Otosaka et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-023-09795-8
- Sub-Annual Calving Front Migration, Area Change and Calving Rates from Swath Mode CryoSat-2 Altimetry, on Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica J. Wuite et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232761
- Joint inversion estimate of regional glacial isostatic adjustment in Antarctica considering a lateral varying Earth structure (ESA STSE Project REGINA) I. Sasgen et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggx368
- A benchmark dataset of in situ Antarctic surface melt rates and energy balance C. Jakobs et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2020.6
- Detection of Antarctic Surface Meltwater Using Sentinel-2 Remote Sensing Images via U-Net With Attention Blocks: A Case Study Over the Amery Ice Shelf L. Niu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2023.3275076
- Constraining variable density of ice shelves using wide-angle radar measurements R. Drews et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-811-2016
- Dynamics of Dalk Glacier in East Antarctica Derived from Multisource Satellite Observations Since 2000 Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111809
- A comparison of contemporaneous airborne altimetry and ice-thickness measurements of Antarctic ice shelves A. Chartrand & I. Howat https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2023.49
- Ice-shelf fracture due to viscoelastic flexure stress induced by fill/drain cycles of supraglacial lakes A. Banwell & D. Macayeal https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102015000292
- Ice shelf structure derived from dispersion curve analysis of ambient seismic noise, Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica A. Diez et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggw036
- Feasibility of a global inversion for spatially resolved glacial isostatic adjustment and ice sheet mass changes proven in simulation experiments M. Willen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01651-8
- ST-SOLOv2: Tracing Depth Hoar Layers in Antarctic Ice Sheet From Airborne Radar Echograms With Deep Learning C. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2024.3480698
- The variation in basal channels and basal melt rates of Pine Island Ice Shelf M. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-023-2271-x
- Grounding and calving cycle of Mertz Ice Tongue revealed by shallow Mertz Bank X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2043-2016
- Ocean Tide Influences on the Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheets L. Padman et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016RG000546
- Connected subglacial lake drainage beneath Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica B. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-451-2017
- Large-scale ice-shelf calving events follow prolonged amplifications in flexure N. Teder et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-025-01713-4
- An Open-Resonator Sensor for Measuring the Dielectric Properties of Antarctic Ice R. Olmi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19092099
- The great calving in 2017 did not have a significant impact on the Larsen C Ice Shelf in the short term M. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2023.2274136
- How Accurately Should We Model Ice Shelf Melt Rates? D. Goldberg et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080383
- Inferring effective firn grain size across Antarctic ice shelves from ASCAT observations S. Shukla et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/eo-1-15-2026
- Widespread distribution of supraglacial lakes around the margin of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet C. Stokes et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50343-5
- Antarctic ice-shelf thickness changes from CryoSat-2 SARIn mode measurements: Assessment and comparison with IceBridge and ICESat B. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-020-01392-2
- Separating Long‐Term and Short‐Term Mass Changes of Antarctic Ice Drainage Basins: A Coupled State Space Analysis of Satellite Observations and Model Products M. Willen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JF005966
- Meltwater produced by wind–albedo interaction stored in an East Antarctic ice shelf J. Lenaerts et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3180
- A new model of dry firn-densification constrained by continuous strain measurements near South Pole C. Stevens et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2023.87
- Antarctica-Regional Climate and Surface Mass Budget V. Favier et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-017-0072-z
- Bayesian calibration of firn densification models V. Verjans et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3017-2020
- Firn air content changes on Antarctic ice shelves under three future warming scenarios S. Veldhuijsen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1983-2024
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