Articles | Volume 7, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1185-2013
© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-1185-2013
© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
26 Jul 2013
Research article |
| 26 Jul 2013
Influence of ice-sheet geometry and supraglacial lakes on seasonal ice-flow variability
I. Joughin
Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Lab, University of Washington, 1013 NE 40th St., Seattle, WA 98105-6698, USA
S. B. Das
Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
G. E. Flowers
Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada
M. D. Behn
Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
R. B. Alley
Department of Geosciences, and Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
M. A. King
School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 76, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia
School of Civil Engineering and Geoscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
B. E. Smith
Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Lab, University of Washington, 1013 NE 40th St., Seattle, WA 98105-6698, USA
J. L. Bamber
Bristol Glaciology Centre, School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, University Road, Bristol, BS8 1SS, UK
M. R. van den Broeke
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, the Netherlands
J. H. van Angelen
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Cited
76 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A processing system to monitor Greenland outlet glacier velocity variations at decadal and seasonal time scales utilizing the Landsat imagery R. Rosenau et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.012
- Modelled glacier dynamics over the last quarter of a century at Jakobshavn Isbræ I. Muresan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-597-2016
- A Fully Automated Supraglacial lake area and volume Tracking (“FAST”) algorithm: Development and application using MODIS imagery of West Greenland A. Williamson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.04.032
- Modelling intra-annual dynamics of a major marine-terminating Arctic glacier S. Pimentel et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2017.23
- Efficient meltwater drainage through supraglacial streams and rivers on the southwest Greenland ice sheet L. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1413024112
- Challenges in predicting Greenland supraglacial lake drainages at the regional scale K. Poinar & L. Andrews https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1455-2021
- Satellite monitoring of Greenland wintertime buried lake drainage and potential ice flow response J. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2025.115157
- Subglacial water drainage, storage, and piracy beneath the Greenland ice sheet K. Lindbäck et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065393
- Knickpoint evolution in a supraglacial stream J. Kamintzis et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/04353676.2018.1549945
- Quantifying supraglacial meltwater pathways in the Paakitsoq region, West Greenland C. KOZIOL et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2017.5
- The Influence of Hydrology on the Dynamics of Land-Terminating Sectors of the Greenland Ice Sheet B. Davison et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00010
- Long-term observations of supraglacial streams on an Arctic glacier S. St Germain & B. Moorman https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2019.60
- Ice-sheet hydro-fracture not advanced inland by lower-elevation lake drainages in Kalaallit Nunaat L. Stevens et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-73033-z
- Toward Monitoring Surface and Subsurface Lakes on the Greenland Ice Sheet Using Sentinel-1 SAR and Landsat-8 OLI Imagery K. Miles et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2017.00058
- Cascading lake drainage on the Greenland Ice Sheet triggered by tensile shock and fracture P. Christoffersen et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03420-8
- Seasonal Evolution of the Subglacial Hydrologic System Modified by Supraglacial Lake Drainage in Western Greenland L. Andrews et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JF004585
- Modeling the Dynamics of Supraglacial Rivers and Distributed Meltwater Flow With the Subaerial Drainage System (SaDS) Model T. Hill & C. Dow https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JF006309
- Greenland supraglacial lake drainages triggered by hydrologically induced basal slip L. Stevens et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14480
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- A Review on Extraction of Lakes from Remotely Sensed Optical Satellite Data with a Special Focus on Cryospheric Lakes S. Jawak et al. https://doi.org/10.4236/ars.2015.43016
- Accuracy Evaluation of Four Greenland Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and Assessment of River Network Extraction Z. Xing et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12203429
- Controls on rapid supraglacial lake drainage in West Greenland: an Exploratory Data Analysis approach A. WILLIAMSON et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.8
- Internally drained catchments dominate supraglacial hydrology of the southwest Greenland Ice Sheet K. Yang & L. Smith https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JF003927
- Automatic Extraction of Supraglacial Lakes in Southwest Greenland during the 2014–2018 Melt Seasons Based on Convolutional Neural Network J. Yuan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030891
- Relationship Between Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Speed and Modeled Effective Pressure L. Stevens et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JF004581
- Seasonal Variations in the Flow of Land-Terminating Glaciers in Central-West Greenland Using Sentinel-1 Imagery A. Lemos et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10121878
- Self-regulation of ice flow varies across the ablation area in south-west Greenland R. van de Wal et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-603-2015
- Dual-satellite (Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8) remote sensing of supraglacial lakes in Greenland A. Williamson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3045-2018
- Flow Routing for Delineating Supraglacial Meltwater Channel Networks L. King et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8120988
- Declining Basal Motion Dominates the Long‐Term Slowing of Athabasca Glacier, Canada W. Armstrong et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JF006439
- Seasonal to multiyear variability of glacier surface velocity, terminus position, and sea ice/ice mélange in northwest Greenland T. Moon et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JF003494
- Two-way coupling between ice flow and channelized subglacial drainage enhances modeled marine-ice-sheet retreat G. Lu & J. Kingslake https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-5301-2024
- Basal control of supraglacial meltwater catchments on the Greenland Ice Sheet J. Crozier et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3383-2018
- Distinct patterns of seasonal Greenland glacier velocity T. Moon et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061836
- Generating a supraglacial melt-lake inventory near Jakobshavn, West Greenland, using a new semi-automated lake-mapping technique N. Rowley & J. Fegyveresi https://doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2019.1578289
- Seasonal drainage-system evolution beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet inferred from transient speed-up events G. Gjerde et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-6149-2025
- Modeling of subglacial hydrological development following rapid supraglacial lake drainage C. Dow et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JF003333
- Supraglacial lake drainage at a fast-flowing Greenlandic outlet glacier T. Chudley et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913685116
- Observation Bias Correction Reveals More Rapidly Draining Lakes on the Greenland Ice Sheet S. Cooley & P. Christoffersen https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JF004255
- Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Topography and Drainage Structure Controlled by the Transfer of Basal Variability Á. Ignéczi et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00101
- Modelling channelized surface drainage of supraglacial lakes J. Kingslake et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG14J158
- Modeling Antarctic subglacial lake filling and drainage cycles C. Dow et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1381-2016
- Application of GRACE to the assessment of model-based estimates of monthly Greenland Ice Sheet mass balance (2003–2012) N. Schlegel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1965-2016
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- Water wave interaction with ice-sheet of variable geometry in the presence of uniform current A. Aggarwal et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0202786
- A Caution on the Use of Surface Digital Elevation Models to Simulate Supraglacial Hydrology of the Greenland Ice Sheet K. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2483483
- Extensive winter subglacial water storage beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet W. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071538
- RETRACTED: Design and Analysis of Experiments on Nonconvex Regions M. Pratola et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00401706.2015.1115674
- Rerouting of subglacial water flow between neighboring glaciers in West Greenland W. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JF003705
- Isolated Cavities Dominate Greenland Ice Sheet Dynamic Response to Lake Drainage J. Mejia et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094762
- Supraglacial rivers on the northwest Greenland Ice Sheet, Devon Ice Cap, and Barnes Ice Cap mapped using Sentinel-2 imagery K. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.01.008
- Direct observations of evolving subglacial drainage beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet L. Andrews et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13796
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- High-resolution modelling of the seasonal evolution of surface water storage on the Greenland Ice Sheet N. Arnold et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-1149-2014
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- Sensitivity of subglacial drainage to water supply distribution at the Kongsfjord basin, Svalbard C. Scholzen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2719-2021
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- Fluvial morphometry of supraglacial river networks on the southwest Greenland Ice Sheet K. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2016.1162345
- Sensitive response of the Greenland Ice Sheet to surface melt drainage over a soft bed M. Bougamont et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6052
- Antarctic Supraglacial Lake Identification Using Landsat-8 Image Classification A. Halberstadt et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081327
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- Brief Communication: Sudden drainage of a subglacial lake beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet I. Howat et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-103-2015
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- Greenland Ice Sheet flow response to runoff variability L. Stevens et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070414
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- Characterizing supraglacial meltwater channel hydraulics on the Greenland Ice Sheet from in situ observations C. Gleason et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3977
- Limits to future expansion of surface‐melt‐enhanced ice flow into the interior of western Greenland K. Poinar et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063192
- Structure and dynamics of a subglacial discharge plume in a G reenlandic fjord K. Mankoff et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011764
- Response of Surface Topography to Basal Variability Along Glacial Flowlines F. Ng et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JF004555
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- Seismicity on the western Greenland Ice Sheet: Surface fracture in the vicinity of active moulins J. Carmichael et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JF003398
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- Supraglacial lake expansion, intensified lake drainage frequency, and first observation of coupled lake drainage, during 1985–2020 at Ryder Glacier, Northern Greenland J. Otto et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.978137
76 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A processing system to monitor Greenland outlet glacier velocity variations at decadal and seasonal time scales utilizing the Landsat imagery R. Rosenau et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.012
- Modelled glacier dynamics over the last quarter of a century at Jakobshavn Isbræ I. Muresan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-597-2016
- A Fully Automated Supraglacial lake area and volume Tracking (“FAST”) algorithm: Development and application using MODIS imagery of West Greenland A. Williamson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.04.032
- Modelling intra-annual dynamics of a major marine-terminating Arctic glacier S. Pimentel et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2017.23
- Efficient meltwater drainage through supraglacial streams and rivers on the southwest Greenland ice sheet L. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1413024112
- Challenges in predicting Greenland supraglacial lake drainages at the regional scale K. Poinar & L. Andrews https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1455-2021
- Satellite monitoring of Greenland wintertime buried lake drainage and potential ice flow response J. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2025.115157
- Subglacial water drainage, storage, and piracy beneath the Greenland ice sheet K. Lindbäck et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065393
- Knickpoint evolution in a supraglacial stream J. Kamintzis et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/04353676.2018.1549945
- Quantifying supraglacial meltwater pathways in the Paakitsoq region, West Greenland C. KOZIOL et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2017.5
- The Influence of Hydrology on the Dynamics of Land-Terminating Sectors of the Greenland Ice Sheet B. Davison et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00010
- Long-term observations of supraglacial streams on an Arctic glacier S. St Germain & B. Moorman https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2019.60
- Ice-sheet hydro-fracture not advanced inland by lower-elevation lake drainages in Kalaallit Nunaat L. Stevens et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-73033-z
- Toward Monitoring Surface and Subsurface Lakes on the Greenland Ice Sheet Using Sentinel-1 SAR and Landsat-8 OLI Imagery K. Miles et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2017.00058
- Cascading lake drainage on the Greenland Ice Sheet triggered by tensile shock and fracture P. Christoffersen et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03420-8
- Seasonal Evolution of the Subglacial Hydrologic System Modified by Supraglacial Lake Drainage in Western Greenland L. Andrews et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JF004585
- Modeling the Dynamics of Supraglacial Rivers and Distributed Meltwater Flow With the Subaerial Drainage System (SaDS) Model T. Hill & C. Dow https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JF006309
- Greenland supraglacial lake drainages triggered by hydrologically induced basal slip L. Stevens et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14480
- Linking glacially modified waters to catchment-scale subglacial discharge using autonomous underwater vehicle observations L. Stevens et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-417-2016
- A Review on Extraction of Lakes from Remotely Sensed Optical Satellite Data with a Special Focus on Cryospheric Lakes S. Jawak et al. https://doi.org/10.4236/ars.2015.43016
- Accuracy Evaluation of Four Greenland Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) and Assessment of River Network Extraction Z. Xing et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12203429
- Controls on rapid supraglacial lake drainage in West Greenland: an Exploratory Data Analysis approach A. WILLIAMSON et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.8
- Internally drained catchments dominate supraglacial hydrology of the southwest Greenland Ice Sheet K. Yang & L. Smith https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JF003927
- Automatic Extraction of Supraglacial Lakes in Southwest Greenland during the 2014–2018 Melt Seasons Based on Convolutional Neural Network J. Yuan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030891
- Relationship Between Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Speed and Modeled Effective Pressure L. Stevens et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JF004581
- Seasonal Variations in the Flow of Land-Terminating Glaciers in Central-West Greenland Using Sentinel-1 Imagery A. Lemos et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10121878
- Self-regulation of ice flow varies across the ablation area in south-west Greenland R. van de Wal et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-603-2015
- Dual-satellite (Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8) remote sensing of supraglacial lakes in Greenland A. Williamson et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3045-2018
- Flow Routing for Delineating Supraglacial Meltwater Channel Networks L. King et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8120988
- Declining Basal Motion Dominates the Long‐Term Slowing of Athabasca Glacier, Canada W. Armstrong et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JF006439
- Seasonal to multiyear variability of glacier surface velocity, terminus position, and sea ice/ice mélange in northwest Greenland T. Moon et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JF003494
- Two-way coupling between ice flow and channelized subglacial drainage enhances modeled marine-ice-sheet retreat G. Lu & J. Kingslake https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-5301-2024
- Basal control of supraglacial meltwater catchments on the Greenland Ice Sheet J. Crozier et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3383-2018
- Distinct patterns of seasonal Greenland glacier velocity T. Moon et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061836
- Generating a supraglacial melt-lake inventory near Jakobshavn, West Greenland, using a new semi-automated lake-mapping technique N. Rowley & J. Fegyveresi https://doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2019.1578289
- Seasonal drainage-system evolution beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet inferred from transient speed-up events G. Gjerde et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-6149-2025
- Modeling of subglacial hydrological development following rapid supraglacial lake drainage C. Dow et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JF003333
- Supraglacial lake drainage at a fast-flowing Greenlandic outlet glacier T. Chudley et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913685116
- Observation Bias Correction Reveals More Rapidly Draining Lakes on the Greenland Ice Sheet S. Cooley & P. Christoffersen https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JF004255
- Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Topography and Drainage Structure Controlled by the Transfer of Basal Variability Á. Ignéczi et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00101
- Modelling channelized surface drainage of supraglacial lakes J. Kingslake et al. https://doi.org/10.3189/2015JoG14J158
- Modeling Antarctic subglacial lake filling and drainage cycles C. Dow et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1381-2016
- Application of GRACE to the assessment of model-based estimates of monthly Greenland Ice Sheet mass balance (2003–2012) N. Schlegel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-1965-2016
- Multi-annual patterns of rapidly draining supraglacial lakes in Northeast Greenland K. Lutz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-2601-2025
- Water wave interaction with ice-sheet of variable geometry in the presence of uniform current A. Aggarwal et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0202786
- A Caution on the Use of Surface Digital Elevation Models to Simulate Supraglacial Hydrology of the Greenland Ice Sheet K. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2483483
- Extensive winter subglacial water storage beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet W. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071538
- RETRACTED: Design and Analysis of Experiments on Nonconvex Regions M. Pratola et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00401706.2015.1115674
- Rerouting of subglacial water flow between neighboring glaciers in West Greenland W. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JF003705
- Isolated Cavities Dominate Greenland Ice Sheet Dynamic Response to Lake Drainage J. Mejia et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094762
- Supraglacial rivers on the northwest Greenland Ice Sheet, Devon Ice Cap, and Barnes Ice Cap mapped using Sentinel-2 imagery K. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.01.008
- Direct observations of evolving subglacial drainage beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet L. Andrews et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13796
- Seasonal Observations at 79°N Glacier (Greenland) From Remote Sensing and in situ Measurements N. Neckel et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00142
- High-resolution modelling of the seasonal evolution of surface water storage on the Greenland Ice Sheet N. Arnold et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-1149-2014
- Effect of transversely variable thickness of an ice plate on periodic hydroelastic waves propagating in a frozen channel K. Shishmarev et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2025.10335
- Sensitivity of subglacial drainage to water supply distribution at the Kongsfjord basin, Svalbard C. Scholzen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2719-2021
- Variations in Hard‐Bedded Topography Beneath Glaciers J. Woodard et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JF006326
- Fluvial morphometry of supraglacial river networks on the southwest Greenland Ice Sheet K. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2016.1162345
- Sensitive response of the Greenland Ice Sheet to surface melt drainage over a soft bed M. Bougamont et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6052
- Antarctic Supraglacial Lake Identification Using Landsat-8 Image Classification A. Halberstadt et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12081327
- An empirical algorithm to map perennial firn aquifers and ice slabs within the Greenland Ice Sheet using satellite L-band microwave radiometry J. Miller et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-103-2022
- Brief Communication: Sudden drainage of a subglacial lake beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet I. Howat et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-103-2015
- Estimating supraglacial lake depth in West Greenland using Landsat 8 and comparison with other multispectral methods A. Pope et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-15-2016
- Retreat, lowering and persistent supraglacial streams at the Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Canada D. Rippin et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2026.10127
- Modelling water flow under glaciers and ice sheets G. Flowers https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2014.0907
- Seasonal evolution of the supraglacial drainage network at Humboldt Glacier, northern Greenland, between 2016 and 2020 L. Rawlins et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-4729-2023
- Greenland Ice Sheet flow response to runoff variability L. Stevens et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070414
- Drill-site selection for cosmogenic-nuclide exposure dating of the bed of the Greenland Ice Sheet J. Briner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3933-2022
- Characterizing supraglacial meltwater channel hydraulics on the Greenland Ice Sheet from in situ observations C. Gleason et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3977
- Limits to future expansion of surface‐melt‐enhanced ice flow into the interior of western Greenland K. Poinar et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063192
- Structure and dynamics of a subglacial discharge plume in a G reenlandic fjord K. Mankoff et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011764
- Response of Surface Topography to Basal Variability Along Glacial Flowlines F. Ng et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JF004555
- Englacial latent-heat transfer has limited influence on seaward ice flux in western Greenland K. POINAR et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2016.103
- Seismicity on the western Greenland Ice Sheet: Surface fracture in the vicinity of active moulins J. Carmichael et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JF003398
- Design and Analysis of Experiments on Nonconvex Regions M. Pratola et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00401706.2016.1164558
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