101 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Convective forcing of mercury and ozone in the Arctic boundary layer induced by leads in sea ice C. Moore et al. 10.1038/nature12924
2. On the multi-fractal scaling properties of sea ice deformation P. Rampal et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2457-2019
3. On the formation of thermal drift A. Abtahi & J. Floryan 10.1063/1.5022380
4. Towards a coupled model to investigate wave–sea ice interactions in the Arctic marginal ice zone G. Boutin et al. 10.5194/tc-14-709-2020
5. Comparing Arctic Sea Ice Model Simulations to Satellite Observations by Multiscale Directional Analysis of Linear Kinematic Features M. Mohammadi-Aragh et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-19-0359.1
6. An Entropy-Weighted Network for Polar Sea Ice Open Lead Detection From Sentinel-1 SAR Images Z. Liang et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2022.3169892
7. Estimating subpixel turbulent heat flux over leads from MODIS thermal infrared imagery with deep learning Z. Yin et al. 10.5194/tc-15-2835-2021
8. Surface Turbulent Fluxes From the MOSAiC Campaign Predicted by Machine Learning D. Cummins et al. 10.1029/2023GL105698
9. Wind, Convection and Fetch Dependence of Gas Transfer Velocity in an Arctic Sea‐Ice Lead Determined From Eddy Covariance CO2 Flux Measurements J. Prytherch & M. Yelland 10.1029/2020GB006633
10. Enhancing the Quality of FY-3D MERSI-II TIR Images: An Application to Improve Sea Ice Lead Detection L. Zhang et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2024.3415172
11. Super-Resolution-Aided Sea Ice Concentration Estimation From AMSR2 Images by Encoder–Decoder Networks With Atrous Convolution T. Feng et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3232533
12. Automated parameter tuning applied to sea ice in a global climate model L. Roach et al. 10.1007/s00382-017-3581-5
13. Natural convection in a horizontal fluid layer periodically heated from above and below M. Hossain & J. Floryan 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.023015
14. Patterns of wintertime Arctic sea-ice leads and their relation to winds and ocean currents S. Willmes et al. 10.5194/tc-17-3291-2023
15. Influence of Lead width on the Turbulent Flow Over Sea Ice Leads: Modeling and Parametrization J. Michaelis et al. 10.1029/2019JD031996
16. Remote sensing of sea ice: advances during the DAMOCLES project G. Heygster et al. 10.5194/tc-6-1411-2012
17. Spatiotemporal Analysis of Sea Ice Leads in the Arctic Ocean Retrieved from IceBridge Laxon Line Data 2012–2018 D. Sha et al. 10.3390/rs13204177
18. Observed winter Barents Kara Sea ice variations induce prominent sub-decadal variability and a multi-decadal trend in the Warm Arctic Cold Eurasia pattern R. Ghosh et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad1c1a
19. Mixed convection in a periodically heated channel M. Hossain & J. Floryan 10.1017/jfm.2015.48
20. Predominant Sea Ice Fracture Zones Around Antarctica and Their Relation to Bathymetric Features F. Reiser et al. 10.1029/2019GL084624
21. Spatio-temporal variability of small-scale leads based on helicopter maps of winter sea ice surface temperatures L. Thielke et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00023
22. Sea-Ice Wintertime Lead Frequencies and Regional Characteristics in the Arctic, 2003–2015 S. Willmes & G. Heinemann 10.3390/rs8010004
23. A New Algorithm for Daily Sea Ice Lead Identification in the Arctic and Antarctic Winter from Thermal-Infrared Satellite Imagery F. Reiser et al. 10.3390/rs12121957
24. Retrieving Sea Level and Freeboard in the Arctic: A Review of Current Radar Altimetry Methodologies and Future Perspectives G. Quartly et al. 10.3390/rs11070881
25. Estimation of turbulent heat flux over leads using satellite thermal images M. Qu et al. 10.5194/tc-13-1565-2019
26. The influence of the spatial distribution of leads and ice floes on the atmospheric boundary layer over fragmented sea ice M. Wenta & A. Herman 10.1017/aog.2018.15
27. High-resolution Arctic sea ice lead variations during wintertime (2016–2023) from SAR observations S. CHEN et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2025.08.006
28. Sea ice leads in the Arctic Ocean: Model assessment, interannual variability and trends Q. Wang et al. 10.1002/2016GL068696
29. Study of the Ocean Boundary Layer Convection under Inhomogeneous Ice with the Help of the Large-Eddy Simulation Model A. Glazunov & N. Iakovlev 10.1134/S000143382003007X
30. Arctic lead detection using a waveform mixture algorithm from CryoSat-2 data S. Lee et al. 10.5194/tc-12-1665-2018
31. Relationship Between Wintertime Leads and Low Clouds in the Pan‐Arctic X. Li et al. 10.1029/2020JD032595
32. Specific Relationship between the Surface Air Temperature and the Area of the Terra Nova Bay Polynya, Antarctica Y. Ding et al. 10.1007/s00376-020-9146-2
33. Co-located OLCI optical imagery and SAR altimetry from Sentinel-3 for enhanced Arctic spring sea ice surface classification W. Chen et al. 10.3389/frsen.2024.1401653
34. Satellite passive microwave sea-ice concentration data set intercomparison using Landsat data S. Kern et al. 10.5194/tc-16-349-2022
35. A spectrally-accurate algorithm for analysis of the stability of spatially modulated convection H. Moradi & J. Floryan 10.1016/j.compfluid.2019.03.001
36. High-resolution regional sea-ice model based on the discrete element method with boundary conditions from a large-scale model for ice drift A. Tsarau et al. 10.1017/aog.2024.26
37. Study on the Influence of Non-Uniform Lower Wall on Convection Induced by Radiation Absorption 秋. 周 10.12677/mos.2024.134429
38. The linkage between wintertime sea ice drift and atmospheric circulation in an Arctic ice-ocean coupled simulation X. Liang et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2024.102362
39. Convective heat transfer in non-uniformly heated corrugated slots A. Abtahi & J. Floryan 10.1063/1.4989686
40. Tracing Atlantic Water Signature in the Arctic Sea Ice Cover East of Svalbard V. Ivanov et al. 10.1155/2012/201818
41. A multi-column vertical mixing scheme to parameterize the heterogeneity of oceanic conditions under sea ice A. Barthélemy et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2016.05.005
42. Turbulent Heat Exchange Over Polar Leads Revisited: A Large Eddy Simulation Study M. Gryschka et al. 10.1029/2022JD038236
43. Exploring the effect of Arctic perennial sea ice on modulation of local air temperature Y. YE et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2022.05.004
44. The Case for a Single Channel Composite Arctic Sea Surface Temperature Algorithm R. Vincent 10.3390/rs11202393
45. Analysis of image vs. position, scale and direction reveals pattern texture anisotropy R. Lehoucq et al. 10.3389/fphy.2014.00084
46. A GPU parallelization of the neXtSIM-DG dynamical core (v0.3.1) R. Jendersie et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-3017-2025
47. Impact of modulating surface heat flux through sea ice leads on Arctic sea ice in EC-Earth3 in different climates T. Tian et al. 10.5194/tc-19-2751-2025
48. Midwinter Arctic leads form and dissipate low clouds X. Li et al. 10.1038/s41467-019-14074-5
49. Natural convection in a corrugated slot A. Abtahi & J. Floryan 10.1017/jfm.2017.73
50. The suite of Taylor–Galerkin class schemes for ice transport on sphere implemented by the INMOST package S. Petrov & N. Iakovlev 10.1515/rnam-2021-0019
51. Breaks in the Arctic ice cover: from observations to predictions A. Ershova et al. 10.31857/S2076673424010086
52. Natural convection in a fluid layer periodically heated from above M. Hossain & J. Floryan 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.023015
53. Impacts of Arctic Sea Ice on Cold Season Atmospheric Variability and Trends Estimated from Observations and a Multi-model Large Ensemble Y. Liang et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0578.1
54. The Impact of Lead Patterns on Mean Profiles of Wind, Temperature, and Turbulent Fluxes in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer over Sea Ice J. Michaelis & C. Lüpkes 10.3390/atmos13010148
55. An Analysis of Arctic Sea Ice Leads Retrieved from AMSR-E/AMSR2 M. Li et al. 10.3390/rs14040969
56. Comparison of ice/water classification in Fram Strait from C- and L-band SAR imagery W. Aldenhoff et al. 10.1017/aog.2018.7
57. Natural convection with mixed insulating and conducting boundary conditions: low- and high-Rayleigh-number regimes P. Ripesi et al. 10.1017/jfm.2013.671
58. Error assessment of satellite-derived lead fraction in the Arctic N. Ivanova et al. 10.5194/tc-10-585-2016
59. Persistent artifacts in the NSIDC ice motion data set and their implications for analysis S. Szanyi et al. 10.1002/2016GL069799
60. Spring leads in the Beaufort Sea and its interannual trend using Terra/MODIS thermal imagery M. Qu et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112342
61. Evaluation of Six Atmospheric Reanalyses over Arctic Sea Ice from Winter to Early Summer R. Graham et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0643.1
62. Central Arctic Ocean surface–atmosphere exchange of CO2 and CH4 constrained by direct measurements J. Prytherch et al. 10.5194/bg-21-671-2024
63. Lead detection in Arctic sea ice from CryoSat-2: quality assessment, lead area fraction and width distribution A. Wernecke & L. Kaleschke 10.5194/tc-9-1955-2015
64. Transition of natural convection on a cooled circular surface with heated annular extension M. Qiao et al. 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107217
65. Responses of the Arctic sea ice drift to general warming and intraseasonal oscillation in the local atmosphere M. Li et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07395-9
66. Aircraft‐based observations of atmospheric boundary‐layer modification over Arctic leads A. Tetzlaff et al. 10.1002/qj.2568
67. SAMURAI-S: Sonic Anemometer on a MUlti-Rotor drone for Atmospheric turbulence Investigation in a Sling load configuration M. Ghirardelli et al. 10.5194/amt-18-2103-2025
68. Natural convection under sub-critical conditions in the presence of heating non-uniformities M. Hossain & J. Floryan 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.06.016
69. Sea ice climatology in the Canadian Western Arctic: thermodynamicversusdynamic controls L. Candlish et al. 10.1002/joc.4094
70. Opportunistic evaluation of modelled sea ice drift using passively drifting telemetry collars in Hudson Bay, Canada R. Togunov et al. 10.5194/tc-14-1937-2020
71. Arctic Sea Ice Decline in the 2010s: The Increasing Role of the Ocean—Air Heat Exchange in the Late Summer V. Ivanov et al. 10.3390/atmos10040184
72. Modelling and parametrization of the convective flow over leads in sea ice and comparison with airborne observations J. Michaelis et al. 10.1002/qj.3953
73. Advances in understanding and parameterization of small-scale physical processes in the marine Arctic climate system: a review T. Vihma et al. 10.5194/acp-14-9403-2014
74. A lead-width distribution for Antarctic sea ice: a case study for the Weddell Sea with high-resolution Sentinel-2 images M. Muchow et al. 10.5194/tc-15-4527-2021
75. Assessing lead fraction derived from passive microwave images and improving estimates at pixel-wise level X. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114517
76. Investigating High-Resolution AMSR2 Sea Ice Concentrations during the February 2013 Fracture Event in the Beaufort Sea A. Beitsch et al. 10.3390/rs6053841
77. Area-Averaged Surface Moisture Flux over Fragmented Sea Ice: Floe Size Distribution Effects and the Associated Convection Structure within the Atmospheric Boundary Layer M. Wenta & A. Herman 10.3390/atmos10110654
78. Arctic sea ice mass balance in a new coupled ice–ocean model using a brittle rheology framework G. Boutin et al. 10.5194/tc-17-617-2023
79. Integrated Observations of Global Surface Winds, Currents, and Waves: Requirements and Challenges for the Next Decade A. Villas Bôas et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00425
80. On the statistical properties of sea-ice lead fraction and heat fluxes in the Arctic E. Ólason et al. 10.5194/tc-15-1053-2021
81. Towards reliable Arctic sea ice prediction using multivariate data assimilation J. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scib.2018.11.018
82. Open Water in Sea Ice Causes High Bias in Polar Low‐Level Clouds in GFDL CM4 X. Li et al. 10.1029/2023GL106322
83. Mixed insulating and conducting thermal boundary conditions in Rayleigh–Bénard convection D. Bakhuis et al. 10.1017/jfm.2017.737
84. Sea-ice deformation in a coupled ocean–sea-ice model and in satellite remote sensing data G. Spreen et al. 10.5194/tc-11-1553-2017
85. A Stacking Approach for Arctic Sea Ice Lead Classification (SALC) via Sentinel-1 SAR Imagery X. Zhao et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2025.3568031
86. A dynamical core based on a discontinuous Galerkin method for higher-order finite-element sea ice modeling T. Richter et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-3907-2023
87. Presentation of the dynamical core of neXtSIM, a new sea ice model S. Bouillon & P. Rampal 10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.04.005
88. Arctic Sea ice leads detected using sentinel-1B SAR image and their responses to atmosphere circulation and sea ice dynamics M. Qu et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114193
89. The 2018 North Greenland polynya observed by a newly introduced merged optical and passive microwave sea-ice concentration dataset V. Ludwig et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2051-2019
90. Role of Penetrative Convection under the Ice in the Formation of the State of the World Ocean N. Iakovlev et al. 10.1134/S0001433818060142
91. Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Sea Ice Leads in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica Y. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs15235568
92. Relative Contributions of Atmospheric Energy Transport and Sea Ice Loss to the Recent Warm Arctic Winter H. Kim & B. Kim 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0157.1
93. The impact of heterogeneous surface temperatures on the 2-m air temperature over the Arctic Ocean under clear skies in spring A. Tetzlaff et al. 10.5194/tc-7-153-2013
94. Spaceborne thermal infrared observations of Arctic sea ice leads at 30 m resolution Y. Qiu et al. 10.5194/tc-17-2829-2023
95. The potential of sea ice leads as a predictor for summer Arctic sea ice extent Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3747-2018
96. Arctic surface temperatures from Metop AVHRR compared to in situ ocean and land data G. Dybkjær et al. 10.5194/os-8-959-2012
97. Evaluation of a New Merged Sea-Ice Concentration Dataset at 1 km Resolution from Thermal Infrared and Passive Microwave Satellite Data in the Arctic V. Ludwig et al. 10.3390/rs12193183
98. Lead fractions from SAR-derived sea ice divergence during MOSAiC L. von Albedyll et al. 10.5194/tc-18-1259-2024
99. Inter-comparison and evaluation of sea ice algorithms: towards further identification of challenges and optimal approach using passive microwave observations N. Ivanova et al. 10.5194/tc-9-1797-2015
100. Natural convection and thermal drift A. Abtahi & J. Floryan 10.1017/jfm.2017.426
101. Some fundamental issues in buoyancy-driven flows with implications for geophysical and astrophysical systems K. Xia et al. 10.1007/s10409-024-24287-x