Articles | Volume 18, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-3685-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-3685-2024
Research article
 | 
20 Aug 2024
Research article |  | 20 Aug 2024

Novel approach to estimate the water isotope diffusion length in deep ice cores with an application to Marine Isotope Stage 19 in the Dome C ice core

Fyntan Shaw, Andrew M. Dolman, Torben Kunz, Vasileios Gkinis, and Thomas Laepple

Data sets

Oxygen-18 isotope ratios from the EPICA Dome C ice core at 11 cm resolution Vasileios Gkinis et al. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.939445

Model code and software

deep_ice_diffusion Fyntan Shaw https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12723785

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Short summary
Fast variability of water isotopes in ice cores is attenuated by diffusion but can be restored if the diffusion length is accurately estimated. Current estimation methods are inadequate for deep ice, mischaracterising millennial-scale climate variability. We address this using variability estimates from shallower ice. The estimated diffusion length of 31 cm for the bottom of the Dome C ice core is 20 cm less than the old method, enabling signal recovery on timescales previously considered lost.