Articles | Volume 18, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-2223-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-2223-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Frost quakes in wetlands in northern Finland during extreme winter weather conditions and related hazard to urban infrastructure
Oulu Mining School, University of Oulu, 90570 Oulu, Finland
Elena Kozlovskaya
Oulu Mining School, University of Oulu, 90570 Oulu, Finland
Kari Moisio
Oulu Mining School, University of Oulu, 90570 Oulu, Finland
Emma-Riikka Kokko
Oulu Mining School, University of Oulu, 90570 Oulu, Finland
Jarkko Okkonen
Geological Survey of Finland, 02151 Espoo, Finland
Related authors
Nikita Afonin, Elena Kozlovskaya, Kari Moisio, Shenghong Yang, and Jouni Sarala
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2637, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2637, 2024
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In this study, we present an innovative method to study the inner structure of ore deposits using seismic waves produced by earthquakes and production blasts. Results of numerical simulations and field tests show that the proposed method can effectively detect mineralization zones inside orebodies.
Nikita Afonin, Elena Kozlovskaya, Suvi Heinonen, and Stefan Buske
Solid Earth, 12, 1563–1579, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1563-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1563-2021, 2021
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In our study, we show the results of a passive seismic interferometry application for mapping the uppermost crust in the area of active mineral exploration in northern Finland. The obtained velocity models agree well with geological data and complement the results of reflection seismic data interpretation.
Nikita Afonin, Elena Kozlovskaya, Jouni Nevalainen, and Janne Narkilahti
Solid Earth, 10, 1621–1634, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-1621-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-1621-2019, 2019
Nikita Afonin, Elena Kozlovskaya, Ilmo Kukkonen, and DAFNE/FINLAND Working Group
Solid Earth, 8, 531–544, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-8-531-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-8-531-2017, 2017
Nikita Afonin, Elena Kozlovskaya, Kari Moisio, Shenghong Yang, and Jouni Sarala
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2637, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2637, 2024
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In this study, we present an innovative method to study the inner structure of ore deposits using seismic waves produced by earthquakes and production blasts. Results of numerical simulations and field tests show that the proposed method can effectively detect mineralization zones inside orebodies.
Nikita Afonin, Elena Kozlovskaya, Suvi Heinonen, and Stefan Buske
Solid Earth, 12, 1563–1579, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1563-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1563-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
In our study, we show the results of a passive seismic interferometry application for mapping the uppermost crust in the area of active mineral exploration in northern Finland. The obtained velocity models agree well with geological data and complement the results of reflection seismic data interpretation.
Nikita Afonin, Elena Kozlovskaya, Jouni Nevalainen, and Janne Narkilahti
Solid Earth, 10, 1621–1634, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-1621-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-1621-2019, 2019
Nikita Afonin, Elena Kozlovskaya, Ilmo Kukkonen, and DAFNE/FINLAND Working Group
Solid Earth, 8, 531–544, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-8-531-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-8-531-2017, 2017
Elena Kozlovskaya, Janne Narkilahti, Jouni Nevalainen, Riitta Hurskainen, and Hanna Silvennoinen
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 5, 365–382, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-5-365-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-5-365-2016, 2016
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The paper describes the history and the present state of instrumental seismic observations at the University of Oulu and Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory in northern Finland that started in 1950s. This includes both seismic observations at permanent seismic stations and temporary seismic experiments by portable seismic equipment. We describe the instrumentation and major research topics of seismic group at the SGO and discuss the plans for their future development.
Olga Usoltseva and Elena Kozlovskaya
Solid Earth, 7, 1095–1108, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-7-1095-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-7-1095-2016, 2016
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We address the problem of seismicity in the intraplate area of northern Fennoscandia using the information on local events recorded by the POLENET/LAPNET seismic array. We relocate the seismic events, calculate a 3-D tomographic P wave velocity model of the uppermost crust and investigate a focal mechanism of the event. Our results demonstrate that the Baltic-Bothnia Megashear is an important large-scale, reactivated tectonic structure that has to be taken into account when estimating seismic hazard.
Hanna Silvennoinen, Elena Kozlovskaya, and Eduard Kissling
Solid Earth, 7, 425–439, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-7-425-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-7-425-2016, 2016
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POLENET/LAPNET broadband seismic network was deployed in northern Fennoscandia 2007–2009. In our study we estimate the 3D architecture of the upper mantle beneath the network using high-resolution teleseismic P-wave tomography. Our study reveals a highly heterogeneous lithospheric mantle. The most significant feature seen in the obtained velocity model is a large elongated low-velocity anomaly beneath the crust, separating the three cratonic units that formed the region in the early Proterozoic.
S. Luoma, J. Okkonen, K. Korkka-Niemi, N. Hendriksson, and B. Backman
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 1353–1370, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1353-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-1353-2015, 2015
I. Janutyte, M. Majdanski, P. H. Voss, E. Kozlovskaya, and PASSEQ Working Group
Solid Earth, 6, 73–91, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-6-73-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-6-73-2015, 2015
I. Janutyte, E. Kozlovskaya, M. Majdanski, P. H. Voss, M. Budraitis, and PASSEQWorking Group
Solid Earth, 5, 821–836, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-5-821-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-5-821-2014, 2014
Related subject area
Discipline: Frozen ground | Subject: Natural Hazards
Ground thermal and geomechanical conditions in a permafrost-affected high-latitude rock avalanche site (Polvartinden, northern Norway)
Regula Frauenfelder, Ketil Isaksen, Matthew J. Lato, and Jeannette Noetzli
The Cryosphere, 12, 1531–1550, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1531-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1531-2018, 2018
Short summary
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On 26 June 2008, a rock avalanche with a volume of ca. 500 000 m3 detached in the north-east facing slope of Polvartinden, a high-alpine peak in northern Norway. Ice was observed in the failure zone shortly after the rock avalanche, leading to the assumption that degrading permafrost might have played an important role in the detaching of the Signaldalen rock avalanche. Here, we present a four-year series of temperature measurements from the site and subsequent temperature modelling results.
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Short summary
Our study shows that seismic events in the wetlands in Arctic and sub-Arctic areas are capable of producing ground motions strong enough to damage the infrastructures like roads and basements of buildings located at distances of several hundreds of metres from the wetlands. That is why this phenomenon deserves further studies.
Our study shows that seismic events in the wetlands in Arctic and sub-Arctic areas are capable...