Articles | Volume 17, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-5255-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-5255-2023
Research article
 | 
12 Dec 2023
Research article |  | 12 Dec 2023

Impact of the Nares Strait sea ice arches on the long-term stability of the Petermann Glacier ice shelf

Abhay Prakash, Qin Zhou, Tore Hattermann, and Nina Kirchner

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Short summary
Sea ice arch formation in the Nares Strait has shielded the Petermann Glacier ice shelf from enhanced basal melting. However, with the sustained decline of the Arctic sea ice predicted to continue, the ice shelf is likely to be exposed to a year-round mobile and thin sea ice cover. In such a scenario, our modelled results show that elevated temperatures, and more importantly, a stronger ocean circulation in the ice shelf cavity, could result in up to two-thirds increase in basal melt.