Articles | Volume 17, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-445-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-445-2023
Research article
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01 Feb 2023
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 01 Feb 2023

Slowdown of Shirase Glacier, East Antarctica, caused by strengthening alongshore winds

Bertie W. J. Miles, Chris R. Stokes, Adrian Jenkins, Jim R. Jordan, Stewart S. R. Jamieson, and G. Hilmar Gudmundsson

Data sets

MEaSUREs ITS_LIVE Landsat Image-Pair Glacier and Ice Sheet Surface Velocities, Version 1 A. Gardner, M. Fahnestock, and T. Scambos https://doi.org/10.5067/IMR9D3PEI28U

Global Land Ice Velocity Extraction from Landsat 8 (GoLIVE), Version 1 T. Scambos, M. Fahnestock, T. Moon, A. Gardner, and M. Klinger https://doi.org/10.7265/N5ZP442B

ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1959 to present H. Hersbach, B. Bell, P. Berrisford, G. Biavati, A. Horányi, J. Muñoz Sabater, J. Nicolas, C. Peubey, R. Radu, I. Rozum, D. Schepers, A. Simmons, C. Soci, D. Dee, and J-N. Thépaut https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.adbb2d47

Surface meteorology at British Antarctic Survey Stations, 1947-2013 British Antarctic Survey https://doi.org/10.5285/569d53fb-9b90-47a6-b3ca-26306e696706

MODIS Mosaic of Antarctica 2008-2009 (MOA2009) Image Map, Version 2 T. Haran, J. Bohlander, T. Scambos, T. Painter, and M. Fahnestock https://doi.org/10.5067/4ZL43A4619AF

MEaSUREs BedMachine Antarctica, Version 2 M. Morlighem https://doi.org/10.5067/E1QL9HFQ7A8M

Data for "Modeling intensive ocean-cyrosphere interactions in Lützow-Holm Bay, East Antarctica" Kazuya Kusahara, Daisuke Hirano,Masakazu Fujii, AlexanderFraser, and Takeshi Tamura https://doi.org/10.17632/z6w4xd6s3s.1

RAMP AMM-1 SAR Image Mosaic of Antarctica, Version 2 K. C. Jezek, J. C. Curlander, F. Carsey, C. Wales, and R. G. Barry https://doi.org/10.5067/8AF4ZRPULS4H

SUMER Antarctic Ice-shelf Buttressing, Version 1 G. Durand, F. Gillet-Chaulet, O. Gagliardini, and J. J. Fürst https://doi.org/10.5067/FWHORAYVZCE7

Kittel et al. (2021), The Cryosphere : MAR and ESMs data Christoph Kittel https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4459259

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Co-editor-in-chief
The study shows a rare example of the thickening of a glacier ice tongue in East Antarctica. The authors attribute the thickening to changes in wind patterns leading to a decrease in the transport of warm water reaching the glacier. The results highlight the intricate relationship between glaciers and atmosphere/ocean dynamics.
Short summary
Satellite observations have shown that the Shirase Glacier catchment in East Antarctica has been gaining mass over the past 2 decades, a trend largely attributed to increased snowfall. Our multi-decadal observations of Shirase Glacier show that ocean forcing has also contributed to some of this recent mass gain. This has been caused by strengthening easterly winds reducing the inflow of warm water underneath the Shirase ice tongue, causing the glacier to slow down and thicken.