Articles | Volume 17, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-349-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-349-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Ice thickness and water level estimation for ice-covered lakes with satellite altimetry waveforms and backscattering coefficients
Xingdong Li
State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of
Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Collaborative Innovation Center for Integrated Management of Water
Resources and Water Environment in the Inner Mongolia Reaches of the Yellow
River, Hohhot 010018, China
State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of
Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Collaborative Innovation Center for Integrated Management of Water
Resources and Water Environment in the Inner Mongolia Reaches of the Yellow
River, Hohhot 010018, China
Yanhong Cui
State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of
Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Collaborative Innovation Center for Integrated Management of Water
Resources and Water Environment in the Inner Mongolia Reaches of the Yellow
River, Hohhot 010018, China
Tingxi Liu
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Key
Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization, Inner Mongolia
Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China
Collaborative Innovation Center for Integrated Management of Water
Resources and Water Environment in the Inner Mongolia Reaches of the Yellow
River, Hohhot 010018, China
Jing Lu
State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Mohamed A. Hamouda
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, United Arab
Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
National Water and Energy Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
Mohamed M. Mohamed
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, United Arab
Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
National Water and Energy Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
Related authors
Zhongkun Hong, Di Long, Xingdong Li, Yiming Wang, Jianmin Zhang, Mohamed A. Hamouda, and Mohamed M. Mohamed
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5281–5300, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5281-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5281-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Changes in ocean chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration are related to ecosystem balance. Here, we present high-quality gap-filled Chl-a data in open oceans, reflecting the distribution and changes in global Chl-a concentration. Our findings highlight the efficacy of reconstructing missing satellite observations using convolutional neural networks. This dataset and model are valuable for research in ocean color remote sensing, offering data support and methodological references for related studies.
Xingdong Li, Di Long, Qi Huang, Pengfei Han, Fanyu Zhao, and Yoshihide Wada
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 1603–1627, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1603-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1603-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Lakes on the Tibetan Plateau experienced rapid changes (mainly expanding) in the past 2 decades. Here we provide a data set of high temporal resolution and accuracy reflecting changes in water level and storage of Tibetan lakes. A novel source of water levels generated from Landsat archives was validated with in situ data and adopted to resolve the inconsistency in existing studies, benefiting monitoring of lake overflow floods, seasonal and interannual variability, and long-term trends.
Xu Shan, Xingdong Li, and Hanbo Yang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2019-283, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2019-283, 2019
Manuscript not accepted for further review
Short summary
Short summary
The Budyko hypothesis has been generally used to quantify how much precipitation transforms into evaporation in one catchment. To approach this hypothesis, previous studies proposed analytical formulas derived based on mathematic reasoning. Differently, this study drew a new derivation for this hypothesis based on fundamental physical principles. It clearly reveals the underlying assumptions in the previous mathematic reasoning and promotes hydrologic understanding on this hypothesis.
Xu Shan, Xindong Li, and Hanbo Yang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2018-598, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2018-598, 2018
Manuscript not accepted for further review
Short summary
Short summary
The Budyko hypothesis has been generally used to quantify how much precipitation transforms into evaporation in one catchment. To approach this hypothesis, previous studies proposed analytical formulas derived based on mathematic reasoning. Differently, this study drew a new derivation for this hypothesis based on fundamental physical principles. It clearly reveals the underlying assumptions in the previous mathematic reasoning and promotes hydrologic understanding on this hypothesis.
Zhongkun Hong, Di Long, Xingdong Li, Yiming Wang, Jianmin Zhang, Mohamed A. Hamouda, and Mohamed M. Mohamed
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5281–5300, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5281-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5281-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Changes in ocean chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration are related to ecosystem balance. Here, we present high-quality gap-filled Chl-a data in open oceans, reflecting the distribution and changes in global Chl-a concentration. Our findings highlight the efficacy of reconstructing missing satellite observations using convolutional neural networks. This dataset and model are valuable for research in ocean color remote sensing, offering data support and methodological references for related studies.
Safa A. Mohammed, Mohamed A. Hamouda, Mohammed T. Mahmoud, and Mohamed M. Mohamed
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2019-547, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2019-547, 2020
Revised manuscript not accepted
Short summary
Short summary
This study evaluated the accuracy of satellite precipitation estimates across different seasons, rainfall intensities, topographical features, and hydrological regions over the arid country of Saudi Arabia. Results confirmed that the performance of calibrated satellite products surpassed the near-real-time products in terms of consistency and estimated errors. This evaluation could help developers in improving satellite product calibration to achieve better detection accuracy over arid regions.
Xingdong Li, Di Long, Qi Huang, Pengfei Han, Fanyu Zhao, and Yoshihide Wada
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 1603–1627, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1603-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1603-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Lakes on the Tibetan Plateau experienced rapid changes (mainly expanding) in the past 2 decades. Here we provide a data set of high temporal resolution and accuracy reflecting changes in water level and storage of Tibetan lakes. A novel source of water levels generated from Landsat archives was validated with in situ data and adopted to resolve the inconsistency in existing studies, benefiting monitoring of lake overflow floods, seasonal and interannual variability, and long-term trends.
Xu Shan, Xingdong Li, and Hanbo Yang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2019-283, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2019-283, 2019
Manuscript not accepted for further review
Short summary
Short summary
The Budyko hypothesis has been generally used to quantify how much precipitation transforms into evaporation in one catchment. To approach this hypothesis, previous studies proposed analytical formulas derived based on mathematic reasoning. Differently, this study drew a new derivation for this hypothesis based on fundamental physical principles. It clearly reveals the underlying assumptions in the previous mathematic reasoning and promotes hydrologic understanding on this hypothesis.
Xu Shan, Xindong Li, and Hanbo Yang
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2018-598, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2018-598, 2018
Manuscript not accepted for further review
Short summary
Short summary
The Budyko hypothesis has been generally used to quantify how much precipitation transforms into evaporation in one catchment. To approach this hypothesis, previous studies proposed analytical formulas derived based on mathematic reasoning. Differently, this study drew a new derivation for this hypothesis based on fundamental physical principles. It clearly reveals the underlying assumptions in the previous mathematic reasoning and promotes hydrologic understanding on this hypothesis.
Hang Zheng, Yang Hong, Di Long, and Hua Jing
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 949–961, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-949-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-949-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Do you feel angry if the river in your living place is polluted by industries? Do you want to do something to save your environment? Just log in to http://www.thuhjjc.com and use the Tsinghua Environment Monitoring Platform (TEMP) to photograph the water pollution actives and make your report. This study established a social media platform to monitor and report surface water quality. The effectiveness of the platform was demonstrated by the 324 water quality reports across 30 provinces in China.
Shengwei Zhang, Rui Zhang, Tingxi Liu, Xin Song, and Mark A. Adams
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2016-631, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2016-631, 2017
Manuscript not accepted for further review
Short summary
Short summary
Our Ms provides a rigorous analysis of long-term (13 years) primary production for the extensive grasslands of northern China. We used a model calibrated against empirical data from long-term growth plots, to assess how key drivers of plant growth – temperature and precipitation – influenced production across the region, at several scales. The results show that, perhaps as might be expected, temperature effects on production depend heavily on recent precipitation.
Related subject area
Discipline: Other | Subject: Remote Sensing
Co-registration and residual correction of digital elevation models: a comparative study
Semi-automated tracking of iceberg B43 using Sentinel-1 SAR images via Google Earth Engine
Mapping potential signs of gas emissions in ice of Lake Neyto, Yamal, Russia, using synthetic aperture radar and multispectral remote sensing data
Brief communication: Glacier run-off estimation using altimetry-derived basin volume change: case study at Humboldt Glacier, northwest Greenland
Recent changes in pan-Antarctic region surface snowmelt detected by AMSR-E and AMSR2
CryoSat Ice Baseline-D validation and evolutions
Theoretical study of ice cover phenology at large freshwater lakes based on SMOS MIRAS data
Tao Li, Yuanlin Hu, Bin Liu, Liming Jiang, Hansheng Wang, and Xiang Shen
The Cryosphere, 17, 5299–5316, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-5299-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-5299-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Raw DEMs are often misaligned with each other due to georeferencing errors, and a co-registration process is required before DEM differencing. We present a comparative analysis of the two classical DEM co-registration and three residual correction algorithms. The experimental results show that rotation and scale biases should be considered in DEM co-registration. The new non-parametric regression technique can eliminate the complex systematic errors, which existed in the co-registration results.
YoungHyun Koo, Hongjie Xie, Stephen F. Ackley, Alberto M. Mestas-Nuñez, Grant J. Macdonald, and Chang-Uk Hyun
The Cryosphere, 15, 4727–4744, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-4727-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-4727-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This study demonstrates for the first time the potential of Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud-computing platform and Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images for semi-automated tracking of area changes and movements of iceberg B43. Our novel GEE-based iceberg tracking can be used to construct a large iceberg database for a better understanding of the behavior of icebergs and their interactions with surrounding environments.
Georg Pointner, Annett Bartsch, Yury A. Dvornikov, and Alexei V. Kouraev
The Cryosphere, 15, 1907–1929, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1907-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1907-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents strong new indications that regions of anomalously low backscatter in C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery of ice of Lake Neyto in northwestern Siberia are related to strong emissions of natural gas. Spatio-temporal dynamics and potential scattering and formation mechanisms are assessed. It is suggested that exploiting the spatial and temporal properties of Sentinel-1 SAR data may be beneficial for the identification of similar phenomena in other Arctic lakes.
Laurence Gray
The Cryosphere, 15, 1005–1014, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1005-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1005-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
A total of 9 years of ice velocity and surface height data obtained from a variety of satellites are used to estimate the water run-off from the northern arm of the Humboldt Glacier in NW Greenland. This represents the first direct measurement of water run-off from a large Greenland glacier, and it complements the iceberg calving flux measurements also based on satellite data. This approach should help improve mass loss estimates for some large Greenland glaciers.
Lei Zheng, Chunxia Zhou, Tingjun Zhang, Qi Liang, and Kang Wang
The Cryosphere, 14, 3811–3827, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3811-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-3811-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Snowmelt plays a key role in mass and energy balance in polar regions. In this study, we report on the spatial and temporal variations in the surface snowmelt over the Antarctic sea ice and ice sheet (pan-Antarctic region) based on AMSR-E and AMSR2. Melt detection on sea ice is improved by excluding the effect of open water. The decline in surface snowmelt on the Antarctic ice sheet was very likely linked with the enhanced summer Southern Annular Mode.
Marco Meloni, Jerome Bouffard, Tommaso Parrinello, Geoffrey Dawson, Florent Garnier, Veit Helm, Alessandro Di Bella, Stefan Hendricks, Robert Ricker, Erica Webb, Ben Wright, Karina Nielsen, Sanggyun Lee, Marcello Passaro, Michele Scagliola, Sebastian Bjerregaard Simonsen, Louise Sandberg Sørensen, David Brockley, Steven Baker, Sara Fleury, Jonathan Bamber, Luca Maestri, Henriette Skourup, René Forsberg, and Loretta Mizzi
The Cryosphere, 14, 1889–1907, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-1889-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-1889-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This manuscript aims to describe the evolutions which have been implemented in the new CryoSat Ice processing chain Baseline-D and the validation activities carried out in different domains such as sea ice, land ice and hydrology.
This new CryoSat processing Baseline-D will maximise the uptake and use of CryoSat data by scientific users since it offers improved capability for monitoring the complex and multiscale changes over the cryosphere.
Vasiliy Tikhonov, Ilya Khvostov, Andrey Romanov, and Evgeniy Sharkov
The Cryosphere, 12, 2727–2740, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-2727-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-2727-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
The paper presents a theoretical analysis of seasonal brightness temperature variations at a number of large freshwater lakes retrieved from data of the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity satellite. Three distinct seasonal time regions corresponding to different phenological phases of the lake surfaces, complete ice cover, ice melt and deterioration, and open water, were revealed. The paper demonstrates the possibility of determining the beginning of ice cover deterioration from satellite data.
Cited articles
Abdul Aziz, O. I. and Burn, D. H.: Trends and variability in the
hydrological regime of the Mackenzie River Basin, J. Hydrol., 319, 282–294,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.06.039, 2006.
Atwood, D. K., Gunn, G. E., Roussi, C., Wu, J., Duguay, C., and Sarabandi,
K.: Microwave backscatter from Arctic lake ice and polarimetric
implications, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 53, 5972–5982, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2429917, 2015.
Beckers, J. F., Casey, J. A., and Haas, C.: Retrievals of Lake Ice Thickness
From Great Slave Lake and Great Bear Lake Using CryoSat-2, IEEE T.
Geosci. Remote, 55, 3708–3720, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2017.2677583, 2017.
Cai, Z., Jin, T., Li, C., Ofterdinger, U., Zhang, S., Ding, A., and Li, J.:
Is China's fifth-largest inland lake to dry-up? Incorporated hydrological
and satellite-based methods for forecasting Hulun lake water levels, Adv.
Water Resour., 94, 185–199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2016.05.010, 2016.
Cheng, B., Mäkynen, M., Similä, M., Rontu, L., and Vihma, T.:
Modelling snow and ice thickness in the coastal Kara Sea, Russian Arctic,
Ann. Glaciol., 54, 105–113, https://doi.org/10.3189/2013AoG62A180, 2013.
Cooley, S. W., Ryan, J. C., Smith, L. C., Horvat, C., Pearson, B., Dale, B.,
and Lynch, A. H.: Coldest Canadian Arctic communities face greatest
reductions in shorefast sea ice, Nat. Clim. Change, 10, 533–538, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0757-5, 2020.
Davis, C. H.: A robust threshold retracking algorithm for measuring
ice-sheet surface elevation change from satellite radar altimeters, IEEE
T. Geosci. Remote, 35, 974–979, https://doi.org/10.1109/36.602540, 1997.
Du, J., Kimball, J. S., Duguay, C., Kim, Y., and Watts, J. D.: Satellite microwave assessment of Northern Hemisphere lake ice phenology from 2002 to 2015, The Cryosphere, 11, 47–63, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-47-2017, 2017.
Duguay, C. and Lafleur, P.: Determining depth and ice thickness of shallow
sub-Arctic lakes using space-borne optical and SAR data, Int. J. Remote
Sens., 24, 475–489, https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160304992, 2003.
Duguay, C. R., Flato, G. M., Jeffries, M. O., Menard, P., Morris, K., and
Rouse, W. R.: Ice-cover variability on shallow lakes at high latitudes:
model simulations and observations, Hydrol. Process., 17, 3465–3483, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.1394, 2003.
Engram, M., Anthony, K. W., Sachs, T., Kohnert, K., Serafimovich, A.,
Grosse, G., and Meyer, F.: Remote sensing northern lake methane ebullition,
Nat. Clim. Change, 10, 511–517, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0762-8, 2020.
Fu, L.-L. and Cazenave, A.: Satellite altimetry and earth sciences: a
handbook of techniques and applications, Elsevier, https://doi.org/10.1029/01EO00233, 2000.
Gunn, G. E., Brogioni, M., Duguay, C., Macelloni, G., Kasurak, A., and King,
J.: Observation and modeling of X-and Ku-band backscatter of snow-covered
freshwater lake ice, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl., 8, 3629–3642, 2015.
Han, P. F., Long, D., Han, Z. Y., Du, M. D., Dai, L. Y., and Hao, X. H.:
Improved understanding of snowmelt runoff from the headwaters of China's
Yangtze River using remotely sensed snow products and hydrological modeling,
Remote Sens. Environ., 224, 44–59, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.01.041, 2019.
Han, Z. Y., Long, D., Han, P. F., Huang, Q., Du, M. D., and Hou, A. Z.: An
improved modeling of precipitation phase and snow in the Lancang River Basin
in Southwest China, Sci. China Technol. Sc., 64, 1513–1527, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-020-1788-4, 2021.
Horstmann, J., Koch, W., Lehner, S., and Tonboe, R.: Wind retrieval over the
ocean using synthetic aperture radar with C-band HH polarization, IEEE
T. Geosci. Remote, 38, 2122–2131, https://doi.org/10.1109/36.868871, 2000.
Horstmann, J., Schiller, H., Schulz-Stellenfleth, J., and Lehner, S.: Global
wind speed retrieval from SAR, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 41,
2277–2286, https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2003.814658, 2003.
Howell, S. E. L., Brown, L. C., Kang, K.-K., and Duguay, C. R.: Variability
in ice phenology on Great Bear Lake and Great Slave Lake, Northwest
Territories, Canada, from SeaWinds/QuikSCAT: 2000–2006, Remote Sens.
Environ., 113, 816–834, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.12.007, 2009a.
Howell, S. E. L., Brown, L. C., Kang, K.-K., and Duguay, C. R.: Variability
in ice phenology on Great Bear Lake and Great Slave Lake, Northwest
Territories, Canada, from SeaWinds/QuikSCAT: 2000–2006, Remote Sens.
Environ., 113, 816–834, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.12.007, 2009b.
Howell, S. E. L., Komarov, A. S., Dabboor, M., Montpetit, B., Brady, M.,
Scharien, R. K., Mahmud, M. S., Nandan, V., Geldsetzer, T., and Yackel, J.
J.: Comparing L- and C-band synthetic aperture radar estimates of sea ice
motion over different ice regimes, Remote Sens. Environ., 204, 380–391, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.10.017, 2018.
Howell, S. E. L., Small, D., Rohner, C., Mahmud, M. S., Yackel, J. J., and
Brady, M.: Estimating melt onset over Arctic sea ice from time series
multi-sensor Sentinel-1 and RADARSAT-2 backscatter, Remote Sens. Environ.,
229, 48–59, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.04.031, 2019.
Huang, Q., Long, D., Du, M., Zeng, C., Li, X., Hou, A., and Hong, Y.: An
improved approach to monitoring Brahmaputra River water levels using
retracked altimetry data, Remote Sens. Environ., 211, 112–128, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.04.018, 2018.
Huang, Q., Li, X. D., Han, P. F., Long, D., Zhao, F. Y., and Hou, A. Z.:
Validation and application of water levels derived from Sentinel-3A for the
Brahmaputra River, Sci. China Technol. Sc., 62, 1760–1772, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-019-9535-3, 2019.
Kang, K.-K., Duguay, C. R., Howell, S. E., Derksen, C. P., and Kelly, R. E.:
Sensitivity of AMSR-E brightness temperatures to the seasonal evolution of
lake ice thickness, IEEE Geosci. Remote S., 7, 751–755, https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2010.2044742, 2010.
Kang, K. K., Duguay, C. R., Lemmetyinen, J., and Gel, Y.: Estimation of ice
thickness on large northern lakes from AMSR-E brightness temperature
measurements, Remote Sens. Environ., 150, 1–19, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.04.016,
2014.
Kim, Y.-S., Onstott, R., and Moore, R.: Effect of a snow cover on microwave
backscatter from sea ice, IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., 9, 383–388,
1984.
Knoll, L. B., Sharma, S., Denfeld, B. A., Flaim, G., Hori, Y., Magnuson, J.
J., Straile, D., and Weyhenmeyer, G. A.: Consequences of lake and river ice
loss on cultural ecosystem services, Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett., 4, 119–131, https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10116, 2019.
Kouraev, A. V., Zakharova, E. A., Remy, F., and Suknev, A. Y.: Study of Lake
Baikal Ice Cover from Radar Altimetry and In-Situ Observations, Mar. Geod.,
38, 477–486, https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2015.1008155, 2015.
Kropáček, J., Maussion, F., Chen, F., Hoerz, S., and Hochschild, V.: Analysis of ice phenology of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau from MODIS data, The Cryosphere, 7, 287–301, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-287-2013, 2013.
Larue, F., Picard, G., Aublanc, J., Arnaud, L., Robledano-Perez, A., Le
Meur, E., Favier, V., Jourdain, B., Savarino, J., and Thibaut, P.: Radar
altimeter waveform simulations in Antarctica with the Snow Microwave
Radiative Transfer Model (SMRT), Remote Sens. Environ., 263, 112534, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112534, 2021.
Li, X., Long, D., Huang, Q., Han, P., Zhao, F., and Wada, Y.: High-temporal-resolution water level and storage change data sets for lakes on the Tibetan Plateau during 2000–2017 using multiple altimetric missions and Landsat-derived lake shoreline positions, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 1603–1627, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1603-2019, 2019.
Li, X., Long, D., Huang, Q., and Zhao, F.: Supplementary Data for “The state and fate of lake ice thickness in the Northern Hemisphere”, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5528542, 2021.
Li, X., Long, D., Huang, Q., and Zhao, F.: The state and fate of lake ice
thickness in the Northern Hemisphere, Sci. Bull., 67, 537–546, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2021.10.015, 2022a.
Li, X., Long, D., Scanlon, B. R., Mann, M. E., Li, X., Tian, F., Sun, Z.,
and Wang, G.: Climate change threatens terrestrial water storage over the
Tibetan Plateau, Nat. Clim. Change, 12, 801–807, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01443-0, 2022b.
Long, D. and Li, X.: Water loss over the Tibetan Plateau endangers water
supply security for Asian populations, Nat. Clim. Change, 12, 785–786, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01451-0, 2022.
Mangilli, A., Thibaut, P., Duguay, C. R., and Murfitt, J.: A New Approach
for the Estimation of Lake Ice Thickness From Conventional Radar Altimetry,
IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 60, 1–15, 2022.
Medeiros, A. S., Friel, C. E., Finkelstein, S. A., and Quinlan, R.: A high
resolution multi-proxy record of pronounced recent environmental change at
Baker Lake, Nunavut, J. Paleolimnol., 47, 661–676, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-012-9589-2, 2012.
Mullan, D., Swindles, G., Patterson, T., Galloway, J., Macumber, A., Falck,
H., Crossley, L., Chen, J., and Pisaric, M.: Climate change and the
long-term viability of the World's busiest heavy haul ice road, Theor. Appl.
Climatol., 129, 1089–1108, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-016-1830-x, 2017.
Murfitt, J. and Duguay, C. R.: 50 years of lake ice research from active
microwave remote sensing: Progress and prospects, Remote Sens. Environ.,
264, 112616, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112616, 2021.
Murfitt, J., Duguay, C. R., Picard, G., and Gunn, G. E.: Investigating the
Effect of Lake Ice Properties on Multifrequency Backscatter Using the Snow
Microwave Radiative Transfer Model, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 60,
1–23, 2022.
Murfitt, J. C., Brown, L. C., and Howell, S. E. L.: Estimating lake ice
thickness in Central Ontario, PLOS ONE, 13, e0208519, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208519, 2018.
Peureux, C., Longépé, N., Mouche, A., Tison, C., Tourain, C.,
Lachiver, J. m., and Hauser, D.: Sea-ice detection from near-nadir Ku-band
echoes from CFOSAT/SWIM scatterometer, Earth Space Sci., 9,
e2021EA002046, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002046, 2022.
Pour, H. K., Duguay, C. R., Scott, K. A., and Kang, K.-K.: Improvement of
lake ice thickness retrieval from MODIS satellite data using a thermodynamic
model, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 55, 5956–5965, 2017.
Scharroo, R., Bonekamp, H., Ponsard, C., Parisot, F., von Engeln, A., Tahtadjiev, M., de Vriendt, K., and Montagner, F.: Jason continuity of services: continuing the Jason altimeter data records as Copernicus Sentinel-6, Ocean Sci., 12, 471–479, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-471-2016, 2016.
Sharma, S., Blagrave, K., Magnuson, J. J., O'Reilly, C. M., Oliver, S.,
Batt, R. D., Magee, M. R., Straile, D., Weyhenmeyer, G. A., and Winslow, L.:
Widespread loss of lake ice around the Northern Hemisphere in a warming
world, Nat. Clim. Change, 9, 227–231, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0393-5, 2019.
Sharma, S., Blagrave, K., Watson, S. R., O'Reilly, C. M., Batt, R.,
Magnuson, J. J., Clemens, T., Denfeld, B. A., Flaim, G., and Grinberga, L.:
Increased winter drownings in ice-covered regions with warmer winters, PLOS
ONE, 15, e0241222, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241222, 2020.
Shu, S., Liu, H., Beck, R. A., Frappart, F., Korhonen, J., Xu, M., Yang, B.,
Hinkel, K. M., Huang, Y., and Yu, B.: Analysis of Sentinel-3 SAR altimetry
waveform retracking algorithms for deriving temporally consistent water
levels over ice-covered lakes, Remote Sens. Environ., 239, 111643, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.111643, 2020.
Stewardship, M. W.: State of Lake Winnipeg: 1999 to 2007, Environment Canada
and Manitoba Water Stewardship, ISBN 978-1-100-18827-0, 2011.
Tiuri, M., Sihvola, A., Nyfors, E., and Hallikaiken, M.: The complex
dielectric constant of snow at microwave frequencies, IEEE J.
Ocean. Eng., 9, 377–382, 1984.
Wang, W., Lee, X., Xiao, W., Liu, S., Schultz, N., Wang, Y., Zhang, M., and
Zhao, L.: Global lake evaporation accelerated by changes in surface energy
allocation in a warmer climate, Nat. Geosci., 11, 410–414, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0114-8, 2018.
Warren, S. G. and Brandt, R. E.: Optical constants of ice from the
ultraviolet to the microwave: A revised compilation, J. Geophys.
Res.-Atmos., 113, D14220,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009744, 2008.
Wik, M., Varner, R. K., Anthony, K. W., MacIntyre, S., and Bastviken, D.:
Climate-sensitive northern lakes and ponds are critical components of
methane release, Nat. Geosci., 9, 99–105, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2578, 2016.
Woolway, R. I., Kraemer, B. M., Lenters, J. D., Merchant, C. J., O'Reilly,
C. M., and Sharma, S.: Global lake responses to climate change, Nature
Reviews Earth & Environment, 1, 388–403, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0067-5,
2020.
Wu, Q., Li, C., Sun, B., Shi, X., Zhao, S., and Han, Z.: Change of ice
phenology in the Hulun Lake from 1986 to 2017, Prog. Geogr., 38,
1933–1943, https://doi.org/10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.12.009, 2019.
Wu, Y., Long, D., Lall, U., Scanlon, B. R., Tian, F., Fu, X., Zhao, J.,
Zhang, J., Wang, H., and Hu, C.: Reconstructed eight-century streamflow in
the Tibetan Plateau reveals contrasting regional variability and strong
nonstationarity, Nat. Commun., 13, 6416, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34221-9, 2022.
Yang, X., Pavelsky, T. M., and Allen, G. H.: The past and future of global
river ice, Nature, 577, 69–73, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1848-1, 2020.
Yang, Y., Moore, P., Li, Z., and Li, F.: Lake Level Change From Satellite
Altimetry Over Seasonally Ice-Covered Lakes in the Mackenzie River Basin,
IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 59, 8143–8152, https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.3040853,
2021.
Yu, Y. and Rothrock, D.: Thin ice thickness from satellite thermal imagery,
J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 101, 25753–25766, 1996.
Zakharova, E., Agafonova, S., Duguay, C., Frolova, N., and Kouraev, A.: River ice phenology and thickness from satellite altimetry: potential for ice bridge road operation and climate studies, The Cryosphere, 15, 5387–5407, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-5387-2021, 2021.
Zeng, T., Shi, L., Marko, M., Cheng, B., Zou, J., and Zhang, Z.: Sea ice
thickness analyses for the Bohai Sea using MODIS thermal infrared imagery,
Acta Ocean. Sin., 35, 96–104, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-016-0908-8, 2016.
Zhang, G., Ran, Y., Wan, W., Luo, W., Chen, W., Xu, F., and Li, X.: 100 years of lake evolution over the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 3951–3966, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3951-2021, 2021.
Zhao, F., Long, D., Li, X., Huang, Q., and Han, P.: Rapid glacier mass loss
in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau since the year 2000 from satellite
observations, Remote Sens. Environ., 270, 112853, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112853,
2022.
Ziyad, J., Goita, K., Magagi, R., Blarel, F., and Frappart, F.: Improving
the Estimation of Water Level over Freshwater Ice Cover using Altimetry
Satellite Active and Passive Observations, Remote Sensing, 12, 967, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12060967, 2020.
Short summary
This study blends advantages of altimetry backscattering coefficients and waveforms to estimate ice thickness for lakes without in situ data and provides an improved water level estimation for ice-covered lakes by jointly using different threshold retracking methods. Our results show that a logarithmic regression model is more adaptive in converting altimetry backscattering coefficients into ice thickness, and lake surface snow has differential impacts on different threshold retracking methods.
This study blends advantages of altimetry backscattering coefficients and waveforms to estimate...