Articles | Volume 17, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-3083-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-3083-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
27 Jul 2023
Research article |
| 27 Jul 2023
| 27 Jul 2023
Effects of extreme melt events on ice flow and sea level rise of the Greenland Ice Sheet
Johanna Beckmann
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany
Securing Antarctica’s Environmental Future, Monash University, School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Clayton VIC 3800, Australia
Ricarda Winkelmann
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany
Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
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Cited
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Enhancing preschool children’s environmental awareness and understanding of climate change through an experiential educational intervention L. Gavrilas et al. https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/18615
- Rapid increases in satellite-observed ice sheet surface meltwater production L. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02364-4
- Exploring the Greenland Ice Sheet’s response to future atmospheric warming-threshold scenarios over 200 years A. Delhasse et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-4459-2025
- The rise and fall of science diplomacy in the Arctic: The “INTERACT” experience M. Johansson & T. Callaghan https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247425000014
- Glacial retreat and climate change: insights from remote sensing technologies M. Jamal et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36578-y
- Emerging evidence of abrupt changes in the Antarctic environment N. Abram et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09349-5
- Summer Greenland Blocking in reanalysis and in SEAS5.1 seasonal forecasts: robust trend or natural variability? J. Beckmann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1875-2025
- Variations in Greenland surface melt and extreme events from 1958 to 2023 Q. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2025.05.004
- Tourism, FDI, and environmental sustainability nexus in South Asia M. Hasan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-02658-3
- Physics-constrained generative machine learning-based high-resolution downscaling of Greenland's surface mass balance and surface temperature N. Bochow et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-1841-2026
- Limited global effect of climate-Greenland ice sheet coupling in NorESM2 under a high-emission scenario K. Haubner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-17-57-2026
- Observations of the Anomalous Surface Melt of 2023 Over the Greenland Ice Sheet Using the Ku-band Scatterometer from EOS-06 Mission N. Tripathi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-025-02131-0
- Coupling MAR (Modèle Atmosphérique Régional) with PISM (Parallel Ice Sheet Model) mitigates the positive melt–elevation feedback A. Delhasse et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-633-2024
- Sea level rise contribution from Ryder Glacier in northern Greenland varies by an order of magnitude by 2300 depending on future emissions F. Holmes et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-2695-2025
- Sea Level Rise in Europe: Observations and projections A. Melet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-3-slre1-4-2024
- Accelerating growth of Sermilik Delta, Greenland (1987–2022), driven by increasing runoff R. Crick et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.70116
- Short- and long-term variability of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets E. Hanna et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-023-00509-7
- Arctic Warming: Cascading Climate Impacts and Global Consequences I. Malik et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13050085
- The achievability of low-emission IPCC sea-level rise scenarios H. Millman et al. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2024.0565
- Southwest Greenland supraglacial lake bathymetry derived from ICESat-2 and spectral stratification of satellite imagery J. Lv et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-1929-2026
- Glacier surface melt monitoring using Sentinel-1 SAR backscattering coefficient and polarimetric decomposition features at Greenland ice sheet H. Jiao et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2025.2514817
- The Greenland Ice Sheet Large Ensemble (GrISLENS): simulating the future of Greenland under climate variability V. Verjans et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-3749-2025
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Enhancing preschool children’s environmental awareness and understanding of climate change through an experiential educational intervention L. Gavrilas et al. https://doi.org/10.29333/ijese/18615
- Rapid increases in satellite-observed ice sheet surface meltwater production L. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02364-4
- Exploring the Greenland Ice Sheet’s response to future atmospheric warming-threshold scenarios over 200 years A. Delhasse et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-4459-2025
- The rise and fall of science diplomacy in the Arctic: The “INTERACT” experience M. Johansson & T. Callaghan https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247425000014
- Glacial retreat and climate change: insights from remote sensing technologies M. Jamal et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36578-y
- Emerging evidence of abrupt changes in the Antarctic environment N. Abram et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09349-5
- Summer Greenland Blocking in reanalysis and in SEAS5.1 seasonal forecasts: robust trend or natural variability? J. Beckmann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1875-2025
- Variations in Greenland surface melt and extreme events from 1958 to 2023 Q. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2025.05.004
- Tourism, FDI, and environmental sustainability nexus in South Asia M. Hasan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-02658-3
- Physics-constrained generative machine learning-based high-resolution downscaling of Greenland's surface mass balance and surface temperature N. Bochow et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-1841-2026
- Limited global effect of climate-Greenland ice sheet coupling in NorESM2 under a high-emission scenario K. Haubner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-17-57-2026
- Observations of the Anomalous Surface Melt of 2023 Over the Greenland Ice Sheet Using the Ku-band Scatterometer from EOS-06 Mission N. Tripathi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-025-02131-0
- Coupling MAR (Modèle Atmosphérique Régional) with PISM (Parallel Ice Sheet Model) mitigates the positive melt–elevation feedback A. Delhasse et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-633-2024
- Sea level rise contribution from Ryder Glacier in northern Greenland varies by an order of magnitude by 2300 depending on future emissions F. Holmes et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-2695-2025
- Sea Level Rise in Europe: Observations and projections A. Melet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-3-slre1-4-2024
- Accelerating growth of Sermilik Delta, Greenland (1987–2022), driven by increasing runoff R. Crick et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.70116
- Short- and long-term variability of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets E. Hanna et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-023-00509-7
- Arctic Warming: Cascading Climate Impacts and Global Consequences I. Malik et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13050085
- The achievability of low-emission IPCC sea-level rise scenarios H. Millman et al. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2024.0565
- Southwest Greenland supraglacial lake bathymetry derived from ICESat-2 and spectral stratification of satellite imagery J. Lv et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-1929-2026
- Glacier surface melt monitoring using Sentinel-1 SAR backscattering coefficient and polarimetric decomposition features at Greenland ice sheet H. Jiao et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2025.2514817
- The Greenland Ice Sheet Large Ensemble (GrISLENS): simulating the future of Greenland under climate variability V. Verjans et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-3749-2025
Saved (final revised paper)
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 15 Jun 2026
Short summary
Over the past decade, Greenland has experienced several extreme melt events.
With progressing climate change, such extreme melt events can be expected to occur more frequently and potentially become more severe and persistent.
Strong melt events may considerably contribute to Greenland's mass loss, which in turn strongly determines future sea level rise. How important these extreme melt events could be in the future is assessed in this study for the first time.
Over the past decade, Greenland has experienced several extreme melt events.
With progressing...
