Articles | Volume 17, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-1895-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-1895-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
European heat waves 2022: contribution to extreme glacier melt in Switzerland inferred from automated ablation readings
Aaron Cremona
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW), ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Matthias Huss
Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW), ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
Johannes Marian Landmann
Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW), ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss, Zurich-Airport, Zurich, Switzerland
Joël Borner
Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW), ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland
Daniel Farinotti
Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW), ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Viewed
Total article views: 6,257 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 14 Dec 2022)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,521 | 1,591 | 145 | 6,257 | 160 | 200 |
- HTML: 4,521
- PDF: 1,591
- XML: 145
- Total: 6,257
- BibTeX: 160
- EndNote: 200
Total article views: 4,642 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 09 May 2023)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,761 | 759 | 122 | 4,642 | 150 | 190 |
- HTML: 3,761
- PDF: 759
- XML: 122
- Total: 4,642
- BibTeX: 150
- EndNote: 190
Total article views: 1,615 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 14 Dec 2022)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 760 | 832 | 23 | 1,615 | 10 | 10 |
- HTML: 760
- PDF: 832
- XML: 23
- Total: 1,615
- BibTeX: 10
- EndNote: 10
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 6,257 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,979 with geography defined
and 278 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 4,642 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,421 with geography defined
and 221 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,615 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,558 with geography defined
and 57 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
50 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Glacier mass balance and its response to 2022 heatwaves for Kangxiwa Glacier in the eastern Pamir: insights from time-lapse photography Y. Xie et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-2279-2026
- Glaciological and meteorological monitoring at Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) sites Mullwitzkees and Venedigerkees, Austria, 2006–2022 L. Hartl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4077-2024
- Debris flows in the northern Tien Shan, Central Asia: regional database, meteorological triggers, and trends M. Shahgedanova et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-024-00050-7
- Évolution du manteau neigeux pendant la sécheresse de 2022 en France S. Gascoin et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/27678490.2024.2314174
- Impacts of increasing extreme climate events on Muz Taw glacier, Central Asia P. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2026.109823
- Saharan dust impacts on the surface mass balance of Argentière Glacier (French Alps) L. Roussel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-5201-2025
- Seasonal glacier change revealed from the real-time monitoring platform on Baishui River Glacier No.1 in Yulong Snow Mountain, Southeastern Qinghai–Tibet plateau C. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2023.48
- Land surface heatwaves advance spring runoff timing in the Yangtze River headwaters Z. Tian et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103582
- Recovering environmental information from steep Alpine ice – development of a lightweight decametric ice corer and first use at Grandes Jorasses (4208 m a.s.l., Mont-Blanc massif) L. Ravanel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-80-455-2025
- Unprecedented 2025 glacier mass loss in Pamir Y. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2026.04.018
- Exceptional thinning through the entire altitudinal range of Mont-Blanc glaciers during the 2021/22 mass balance year E. Berthier et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2023.100
- Water Colour Changes in High-Elevation Alpine Lakes during 2017–2022: A Case Study of the Upper Orco Valley Catchment E. Matta et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16071057
- A scenario–neutral approach to climate change in glacier mass balance modeling L. van der Laan et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2024.22
- Seasonal mass balance drivers for Swiss glaciers over 2010–2024 inferred from remote-sensing observations and modelling A. Cremona et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-3111-2026
- Loss of accumulation zone exposes dark ice and drives increased ablation at Weißseespitze, Austria L. Hartl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-3329-2025
- Quantifying the spatial extent and attenuation of lake thermal regulation at diurnal scales under extreme heat Z. Xing et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2025.100847
- Large lake buffers regional extreme heat and surface energy under the 2022 record-breaking heatwave in China Z. Xing et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.135351
- Different temperature responses of mountain rockwalls, soils, and lakes to summer heat waves R. Bruel et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-025-02517-3
- Investigating the influence of changing ice surfaces on gravity wave formation impacting glacier boundary layer flow with large-eddy simulations B. Goger et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-345-2025
- Impact of Extreme Weather Events on the Surface Energy Balance of the Low-Elevation Svalbard Glacier Aldegondabreen U. Prokhorova et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17020274
- Seasonal progression of melt and snowlines in Alaska from SAR reveals impacts of warming A. Wells et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-026-01321-y
- The outstanding European and Mediterranean heatwave activity during summer 2022 R. Trigo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108195
- Constraining sub-seasonal glacier mass balance in the Swiss Alps using Sentinel-2-derived snow-cover observations A. Cremona et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2025.1
- Fifty years of Himalayan glacier mass-balance monitoring: Recommendations in honour of IYGP 2025 M. Azam https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2026.10151
- Alpine glacier algal bloom during a record melt year J. Millar et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1356376
- ICESat-2 Reveals Accelerated Global Glacier Mass Loss Except Alaska From 2019 to 2023 Y. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3518480
- Subglacial cavity collapses on Swiss glaciers: Spatiotemporal distribution and mass loss contribution L. Hösli et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2025.33
- GNSS reflectometry from low-cost sensors for continuous in situ contemporaneous glacier mass balance and flux divergence A. Wells et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2024.54
- Exploring the interplay between observed warming, atmospheric circulation, and soil–atmosphere feedbacks on heatwaves in a temperate mountain region M. Lemus-Canovas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2503-2025
- Unveiling the devastating effect of the spring 2022 mega-heatwave on the South Asian snowpack W. Hassan et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01857-y
- Impacts of climate changes on alpinism – A review X. Cailhol et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/03091333251380035
- A novel framework to investigate wind-driven snow redistribution over an Alpine glacier: combination of high-resolution terrestrial laser scans and large-eddy simulations A. Voordendag et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-849-2024
- Impact of the 2022 heatwave and 2023 extreme summer snowfall on the mass balance of the Chhota Shigri Glacier, western Himalaya H. Kaushik et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-43456-1
- Sediment transport capacity response to variations in water discharge in pressurized subglacial channels I. Delaney et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-2779-2025
- The peculiar case of glacier-transported glass bottles at Piz Murtèl, Swiss Alps E. Götz et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2026.2699563
- The 2022–2023 snow drought in the Italian Alps doubled glacier contribution to summer streamflow M. Leone et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-4649-2026
- Hydrological response to the summer 2024 high-elevation heatwave in Central-Western Argentina J. Rivera et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-025-02472-z
- Brief communication: The Glacier Loss Day as an indicator of a record-breaking negative glacier mass balance in 2022 A. Voordendag et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-3661-2023
- Record-breaking glacier mass loss in Central Asia in 2025 L. Tricht et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae6712
- A minimal machine-learning glacier mass balance model M. van der Meer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-805-2025
- Heatwaves in summer 2022 forces substantial mass loss for Urumqi Glacier No. 1, China C. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2024.4
- Swiss glacier mass loss during the 2022 drought: persistent streamflow contributions amid declining melt water volumes M. van Tiel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-23-2026
- Inferring sediment-discharge event types in an Alpine catchment from sub-daily time series A. Skålevåg et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4771-2024
- An operational platform for sub-seasonal forecasts of drought-related hazards R. Padrón et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2026.2702173
- Short-term cooling, drying, and deceleration of an ice-rich rock glacier A. Bast et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-3141-2024
- Satellite telemetry of surface ablation to inform spatial melt modelling and event-scale monitoring, Place Glacier, Canada A. Bevington et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-811-2026
- Local Controls on Near‐Surface Glacier Cooling Under Warm Atmospheric Conditions T. Shaw et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD040214
- Winter snow deficit was a harbinger of summer 2022 socio-hydrologic drought in the Po Basin, Italy F. Avanzi et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01222-z
- Permafrost and ice sheets: potential abrupt and/or irreversible changes G. Krinner https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.305
- Winter warm spells in the pyrenees: synoptic drivers and snowmelt impacts (1960–2024) J. Bonsoms & R. Serrano-Notivoli https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109245
50 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Glacier mass balance and its response to 2022 heatwaves for Kangxiwa Glacier in the eastern Pamir: insights from time-lapse photography Y. Xie et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-2279-2026
- Glaciological and meteorological monitoring at Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) sites Mullwitzkees and Venedigerkees, Austria, 2006–2022 L. Hartl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-4077-2024
- Debris flows in the northern Tien Shan, Central Asia: regional database, meteorological triggers, and trends M. Shahgedanova et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-024-00050-7
- Évolution du manteau neigeux pendant la sécheresse de 2022 en France S. Gascoin et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/27678490.2024.2314174
- Impacts of increasing extreme climate events on Muz Taw glacier, Central Asia P. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2026.109823
- Saharan dust impacts on the surface mass balance of Argentière Glacier (French Alps) L. Roussel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-5201-2025
- Seasonal glacier change revealed from the real-time monitoring platform on Baishui River Glacier No.1 in Yulong Snow Mountain, Southeastern Qinghai–Tibet plateau C. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2023.48
- Land surface heatwaves advance spring runoff timing in the Yangtze River headwaters Z. Tian et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103582
- Recovering environmental information from steep Alpine ice – development of a lightweight decametric ice corer and first use at Grandes Jorasses (4208 m a.s.l., Mont-Blanc massif) L. Ravanel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-80-455-2025
- Unprecedented 2025 glacier mass loss in Pamir Y. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2026.04.018
- Exceptional thinning through the entire altitudinal range of Mont-Blanc glaciers during the 2021/22 mass balance year E. Berthier et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2023.100
- Water Colour Changes in High-Elevation Alpine Lakes during 2017–2022: A Case Study of the Upper Orco Valley Catchment E. Matta et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16071057
- A scenario–neutral approach to climate change in glacier mass balance modeling L. van der Laan et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/aog.2024.22
- Seasonal mass balance drivers for Swiss glaciers over 2010–2024 inferred from remote-sensing observations and modelling A. Cremona et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-3111-2026
- Loss of accumulation zone exposes dark ice and drives increased ablation at Weißseespitze, Austria L. Hartl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-3329-2025
- Quantifying the spatial extent and attenuation of lake thermal regulation at diurnal scales under extreme heat Z. Xing et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2025.100847
- Large lake buffers regional extreme heat and surface energy under the 2022 record-breaking heatwave in China Z. Xing et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.135351
- Different temperature responses of mountain rockwalls, soils, and lakes to summer heat waves R. Bruel et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-025-02517-3
- Investigating the influence of changing ice surfaces on gravity wave formation impacting glacier boundary layer flow with large-eddy simulations B. Goger et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-345-2025
- Impact of Extreme Weather Events on the Surface Energy Balance of the Low-Elevation Svalbard Glacier Aldegondabreen U. Prokhorova et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17020274
- Seasonal progression of melt and snowlines in Alaska from SAR reveals impacts of warming A. Wells et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-026-01321-y
- The outstanding European and Mediterranean heatwave activity during summer 2022 R. Trigo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108195
- Constraining sub-seasonal glacier mass balance in the Swiss Alps using Sentinel-2-derived snow-cover observations A. Cremona et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2025.1
- Fifty years of Himalayan glacier mass-balance monitoring: Recommendations in honour of IYGP 2025 M. Azam https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2026.10151
- Alpine glacier algal bloom during a record melt year J. Millar et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1356376
- ICESat-2 Reveals Accelerated Global Glacier Mass Loss Except Alaska From 2019 to 2023 Y. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3518480
- Subglacial cavity collapses on Swiss glaciers: Spatiotemporal distribution and mass loss contribution L. Hösli et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2025.33
- GNSS reflectometry from low-cost sensors for continuous in situ contemporaneous glacier mass balance and flux divergence A. Wells et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2024.54
- Exploring the interplay between observed warming, atmospheric circulation, and soil–atmosphere feedbacks on heatwaves in a temperate mountain region M. Lemus-Canovas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2503-2025
- Unveiling the devastating effect of the spring 2022 mega-heatwave on the South Asian snowpack W. Hassan et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01857-y
- Impacts of climate changes on alpinism – A review X. Cailhol et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/03091333251380035
- A novel framework to investigate wind-driven snow redistribution over an Alpine glacier: combination of high-resolution terrestrial laser scans and large-eddy simulations A. Voordendag et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-849-2024
- Impact of the 2022 heatwave and 2023 extreme summer snowfall on the mass balance of the Chhota Shigri Glacier, western Himalaya H. Kaushik et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-43456-1
- Sediment transport capacity response to variations in water discharge in pressurized subglacial channels I. Delaney et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-2779-2025
- The peculiar case of glacier-transported glass bottles at Piz Murtèl, Swiss Alps E. Götz et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2026.2699563
- The 2022–2023 snow drought in the Italian Alps doubled glacier contribution to summer streamflow M. Leone et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-4649-2026
- Hydrological response to the summer 2024 high-elevation heatwave in Central-Western Argentina J. Rivera et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-025-02472-z
- Brief communication: The Glacier Loss Day as an indicator of a record-breaking negative glacier mass balance in 2022 A. Voordendag et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-3661-2023
- Record-breaking glacier mass loss in Central Asia in 2025 L. Tricht et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae6712
- A minimal machine-learning glacier mass balance model M. van der Meer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-805-2025
- Heatwaves in summer 2022 forces substantial mass loss for Urumqi Glacier No. 1, China C. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2024.4
- Swiss glacier mass loss during the 2022 drought: persistent streamflow contributions amid declining melt water volumes M. van Tiel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-23-2026
- Inferring sediment-discharge event types in an Alpine catchment from sub-daily time series A. Skålevåg et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-4771-2024
- An operational platform for sub-seasonal forecasts of drought-related hazards R. Padrón et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2026.2702173
- Short-term cooling, drying, and deceleration of an ice-rich rock glacier A. Bast et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-3141-2024
- Satellite telemetry of surface ablation to inform spatial melt modelling and event-scale monitoring, Place Glacier, Canada A. Bevington et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-811-2026
- Local Controls on Near‐Surface Glacier Cooling Under Warm Atmospheric Conditions T. Shaw et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD040214
- Winter snow deficit was a harbinger of summer 2022 socio-hydrologic drought in the Po Basin, Italy F. Avanzi et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01222-z
- Permafrost and ice sheets: potential abrupt and/or irreversible changes G. Krinner https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.305
- Winter warm spells in the pyrenees: synoptic drivers and snowmelt impacts (1960–2024) J. Bonsoms & R. Serrano-Notivoli https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109245
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 03 Aug 2026
Short summary
Summer heat waves have a substantial impact on glacier melt as emphasized by the extreme summer of 2022. This study presents a novel approach for detecting extreme glacier melt events at the regional scale based on the combination of automatically retrieved point mass balance observations and modelling approaches. The in-depth analysis of summer 2022 evidences the strong correspondence between heat waves and extreme melt events and demonstrates their significance for seasonal melt.
Summer heat waves have a substantial impact on glacier melt as emphasized by the extreme summer...