Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-2493-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-2493-2022
Research article
 | 
24 Jun 2022
Research article |  | 24 Jun 2022

Climate warming shortens ice durations and alters freeze and break-up patterns in Swedish water bodies

Sofia Hallerbäck, Laurie S. Huning, Charlotte Love, Magnus Persson, Katarina Stensen, David Gustafsson, and Amir AghaKouchak

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Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
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Short summary
Using unique data, some dating back to the 18th century, we show a significant trend in shorter ice duration, later freeze, and earlier break-up dates across Sweden. In recent observations, the mean ice durations have decreased by 11–28 d and the chance of years with an extremely short ice cover duration (less than 50 d) have increased by 800 %. Results show that even a 1 °C increase in air temperatures can result in a decrease in ice duration in Sweden of around 8–23 d.