Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-2493-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-2493-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 Jun 2022
Research article |
| 24 Jun 2022
| 24 Jun 2022
Climate warming shortens ice durations and alters freeze and break-up patterns in Swedish water bodies
Sofia Hallerbäck
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
California, Irvine, CA, USA
Division of Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Laurie S. Huning
Department of Civil Engineering and Construction Engineering
Management, California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
California, Irvine, CA, USA
Charlotte Love
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
California, Irvine, CA, USA
Magnus Persson
Division of Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Katarina Stensen
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping, Sweden
David Gustafsson
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping, Sweden
Amir AghaKouchak
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
California, Irvine, CA, USA
Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
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Cited
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Long-term monitoring of water temperature and macroinvertebrates highlights climate change threat to alpine ponds in protected areas J. Fahy et al. 10.1016/j.biocon.2024.110461
- Spatial-temporal variation of river ice coverage in the Yenisei river from 2002 to 2021 Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131440
- Warming Climate-Induced Changes in Lithuanian River Ice Phenology D. Šarauskienė et al. 10.3390/su16020725
- Tricentennial trends in spring ice break-ups on three rivers in northern Europe S. Norrgård & S. Helama 10.5194/tc-16-2881-2022
- Are perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) getting larger or smaller in Swedish lakes? H. Kerstin & E. Petersson 10.1111/eff.12719
- Application of RiTiCE in understanding hydro-meteorological controls on ice break-up patterns in River Tornionjoki A. Shahrood et al. 10.1007/s10661-024-12910-w
- Impact of water scarcity on socio-economic development E. Israilova et al. 10.1051/e3sconf/202345808027
- Breathing in sleep: oxygen dynamics during the polar night in an Arctic lake E. Aşırok & G. Kirillin 10.1007/s00027-025-01195-x
- Lake ice break-up in Greenland: timing and spatiotemporal variability C. Posch et al. 10.5194/tc-18-2035-2024
- Impacts of climate‐driven changes in habitat phenology on dynamics of niche overlaps and spatial associations in a boreal waterbird community H. Pöysä 10.1111/oik.09696
- Analysis of changes in the occurrence of ice phenomena in upland and mountain rivers of Poland K. Kochanek et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0307842
- Towards modeling data-poor lakes at the regional scale using parameters from data-rich lakes and relationships to lake characteristics M. Côté et al. 10.1080/20442041.2023.2265798
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Long-term monitoring of water temperature and macroinvertebrates highlights climate change threat to alpine ponds in protected areas J. Fahy et al. 10.1016/j.biocon.2024.110461
- Spatial-temporal variation of river ice coverage in the Yenisei river from 2002 to 2021 Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131440
- Warming Climate-Induced Changes in Lithuanian River Ice Phenology D. Šarauskienė et al. 10.3390/su16020725
- Tricentennial trends in spring ice break-ups on three rivers in northern Europe S. Norrgård & S. Helama 10.5194/tc-16-2881-2022
- Are perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) getting larger or smaller in Swedish lakes? H. Kerstin & E. Petersson 10.1111/eff.12719
- Application of RiTiCE in understanding hydro-meteorological controls on ice break-up patterns in River Tornionjoki A. Shahrood et al. 10.1007/s10661-024-12910-w
- Impact of water scarcity on socio-economic development E. Israilova et al. 10.1051/e3sconf/202345808027
- Breathing in sleep: oxygen dynamics during the polar night in an Arctic lake E. Aşırok & G. Kirillin 10.1007/s00027-025-01195-x
- Lake ice break-up in Greenland: timing and spatiotemporal variability C. Posch et al. 10.5194/tc-18-2035-2024
- Impacts of climate‐driven changes in habitat phenology on dynamics of niche overlaps and spatial associations in a boreal waterbird community H. Pöysä 10.1111/oik.09696
- Analysis of changes in the occurrence of ice phenomena in upland and mountain rivers of Poland K. Kochanek et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0307842
Latest update: 18 Jul 2025
Short summary
Using unique data, some dating back to the 18th century, we show a significant trend in shorter ice duration, later freeze, and earlier break-up dates across Sweden. In recent observations, the mean ice durations have decreased by 11–28 d and the chance of years with an extremely short ice cover duration (less than 50 d) have increased by 800 %. Results show that even a 1 °C increase in air temperatures can result in a decrease in ice duration in Sweden of around 8–23 d.
Using unique data, some dating back to the 18th century, we show a significant trend in shorter...
