Articles | Volume 16, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-1247-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-1247-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
A new Stefan equation to characterize the evolution of thermokarst lake and talik geometry
Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of
Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA
Benjamin M. Jones
Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks,
Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, USA
Andrew D. Parsekian
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie,
WY 82071, USA
Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of
Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA
Kenneth M. Hinkel
Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Michigan
Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA
Katsu Yamatani
Department of Urban Science, Meijo University, 4-102-9 Yadaminami,
Higashi, Nagoya 461-8534, Japan
Mikhail Kanevskiy
Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks,
Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, USA
Rodrigo C. Rangel
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie,
WY 82071, USA
Amy L. Breen
International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks,
Fairbanks, Alaska, USA
Helena Bergstedt
Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks,
Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, USA
b.geos, Vienna, Austria
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Latest update: 14 Sep 2025
Short summary
New variational principle suggests that a semi-ellipsoid talik shape (3D Stefan equation) is optimum for incoming energy. However, the lake bathymetry tends to be less ellipsoidal due to the ice-rich layers near the surface. Wind wave erosion is likely responsible for the elongation of lakes, while thaw subsidence slows the wave effect and stabilizes the thermokarst lakes. The derived 3D Stefan equation was compared to the field-observed talik thickness data using geophysical methods.
New variational principle suggests that a semi-ellipsoid talik shape (3D Stefan equation) is...