Articles | Volume 15, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-3751-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-3751-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
17 Aug 2021
Research article |
| 17 Aug 2021
| 17 Aug 2021
What is the surface mass balance of Antarctica? An intercomparison of regional climate model estimates
Research and Development Department, Danish Meteorological Institute, Lyngbyvej 100, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
Nicolaj Hansen
Research and Development Department, Danish Meteorological Institute, Lyngbyvej 100, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
Geodesy and Earth Observation, DTU-Space, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Christoph Kittel
Laboratory of Climatology, Department of Geography, SPHERES, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
J. Melchior van Wessem
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Cécile Agosta
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, LSCE-IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Charles Amory
Laboratory of Climatology, Department of Geography, SPHERES, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
Fredrik Boberg
Research and Development Department, Danish Meteorological Institute, Lyngbyvej 100, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
Willem Jan van de Berg
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Xavier Fettweis
Laboratory of Climatology, Department of Geography, SPHERES, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
Alexandra Gossart
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium
Nicole P. M. van Lipzig
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium
Erik van Meijgaard
Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, the Netherlands
Andrew Orr
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK
Tony Phillips
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK
Stuart Webster
UK Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, UK
Sebastian B. Simonsen
Geodesy and Earth Observation, DTU-Space, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Niels Souverijns
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium
Unit Remote Sensing and Earth Observation Processes, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Mol, Belgium
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75 citations as recorded by crossref.
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64 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Deep Learning Regional Climate Model Emulators: A Comparison of Two Downscaling Training Frameworks M. van der Meer et al. 10.1029/2022MS003593
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- <bold>1996</bold>~<bold>2021</bold>年南极冰盖物质平衡及其对海平面变化贡献的综合估算 荣. 李 et al. 10.1360/N072023-0261
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- Use of Shallow Ice Core Measurements to Evaluate and Constrain 1980–1990 Global Reanalyses of Ice Sheet Precipitation Rates A. Schneider et al. 10.1029/2023GL103943
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- Fifty years of instrumental surface mass balance observations at Vostok Station, central Antarctica A. Ekaykin et al. 10.1017/jog.2023.53
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- Exploring ice sheet model sensitivity to ocean thermal forcing and basal sliding using the Community Ice Sheet Model (CISM) M. Berdahl et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1513-2023
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- The Antarctic contribution to 21st-century sea-level rise predicted by the UK Earth System Model with an interactive ice sheet A. Siahaan et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4053-2022
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- Predicting Antarctic Net Snow Accumulation at the Kilometer Scale and Its Impact on Observed Height Changes B. Medley et al. 10.1029/2022GL099330
- Sensitivity of the Ross Ice Shelf to environmental and glaciological controls F. Baldacchino et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3723-2022
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Diverging future surface mass balance between the Antarctic ice shelves and grounded ice sheet C. Kittel et al. 10.5194/tc-15-1215-2021
- Projected land ice contributions to twenty-first-century sea level rise T. Edwards et al. 10.1038/s41586-021-03302-y
- Performance of MAR (v3.11) in simulating the drifting-snow climate and surface mass balance of Adélie Land, East Antarctica C. Amory et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3487-2021
- Ice‐Dynamical Glacier Evolution Modeling—A Review H. Zekollari et al. 10.1029/2021RG000754
- Surface Mass Balance Models Vs. Stake Observations: A Comparison in the Lake Vostok Region, Central East Antarctica A. Richter et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.669977
- Review of the current polar ice sheet surface mass balance and its modelling: the 2020 summer edition M. NIWANO et al. 10.5331/seppyo.83.1_27
- Future surface mass balance and surface melt in the Amundsen sector of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet M. Donat-Magnin et al. 10.5194/tc-15-571-2021
- Surface Melt and Runoff on Antarctic Ice Shelves at 1.5°C, 2°C, and 4°C of Future Warming E. Gilbert & C. Kittel 10.1029/2020GL091733
- Sensitivity of the surface energy budget to drifting snow as simulated by MAR in coastal Adelie Land, Antarctica L. Le Toumelin et al. 10.5194/tc-15-3595-2021
- Acceleration of Dynamic Ice Loss in Antarctica From Satellite Gravimetry T. Diener et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.741789
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Short summary
We compare the calculated surface mass budget (SMB) of Antarctica in five different regional climate models. On average ~ 2000 Gt of snow accumulates annually, but different models vary by ~ 10 %, a difference equivalent to ± 0.5 mm of global sea level rise. All models reproduce observed weather, but there are large differences in regional patterns of snowfall, especially in areas with very few observations, giving greater uncertainty in Antarctic mass budget than previously identified.
We compare the calculated surface mass budget (SMB) of Antarctica in five different regional...
Special issue