Articles | Volume 15, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2739-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2739-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Impact of water vapor diffusion and latent heat on the effective thermal conductivity of snow
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, CNRM, Centre d'Études de la Neige, Grenoble, France
Florent Domine
Takuvik Joint International Laboratory, Université Laval (Canada) and CNRS-INSU (France), Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
Centre d’Études Nordiques (CEN) and Department of Chemistry, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
Pascal Hagenmuller
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, CNRM, Centre d'Études de la Neige, Grenoble, France
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- On the use of heated needle probes for measuring snow thermal conductivity K. Fourteau et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.127
- Toward a physically and microstructure-based equation for the evolution of the specific surface area in snow A. Braun et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2024.109
- Impact of snow thermal conductivity schemes on pan-Arctic permafrost dynamics in the Community Land Model version 5.0 A. Damseaux et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1539-2025
- Acoustics of wet porous media with evaporation/condensation C. Boutin & R. Venegas https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0230308
- Multiscale modeling of heat and mass transfer in dry snow: influence of the condensation coefficient and comparison with experiments L. Bouvet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-4285-2024
- Simulating snow properties and Ku-band backscatter across the forest-tundra ecotone G. Woolley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-1315-2026
- Impact of measured and simulated tundra snowpack properties on heat transfer V. Dutch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-4201-2022
- Multi-physics ensemble modelling of Arctic tundra snowpack properties G. Woolley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-5685-2024
- Permafrost cooled in winter by thermal bridging through snow-covered shrub branches F. Domine et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-00979-2
- A rigorous approach to the specific surface area evolution in snow during temperature gradient metamorphism A. Braun et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1653-2024
- Beyond MAGT: learning more from permafrost thermal monitoring data with additional metrics N. Brown & S. Gruber https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-1771-2026
- Comparison of snowpack structure in gaps and under the canopy in a humid boreal forest B. Bouchard et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14681
- How does a warm and low-snow winter impact the snow cover dynamics in a humid and discontinuous boreal forest? Insights from observations and modeling in eastern Canada B. Bouchard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2745-2024
- Snow properties at the forest–tundra ecotone: predominance of water vapor fluxes even in deep, moderately cold snowpacks G. Lackner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3357-2022
- 埋地输水管道结构损伤分布式多参量传感监测试验研究 龚. Gong Xiaoke et al. https://doi.org/10.3788/LOP241810
- Microstructure-based simulations of the viscous densification of snow and firn K. Fourteau et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-2831-2024
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- On the use of heated needle probes for measuring snow thermal conductivity K. Fourteau et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2021.127
- Toward a physically and microstructure-based equation for the evolution of the specific surface area in snow A. Braun et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2024.109
- Impact of snow thermal conductivity schemes on pan-Arctic permafrost dynamics in the Community Land Model version 5.0 A. Damseaux et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1539-2025
- Acoustics of wet porous media with evaporation/condensation C. Boutin & R. Venegas https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0230308
- Multiscale modeling of heat and mass transfer in dry snow: influence of the condensation coefficient and comparison with experiments L. Bouvet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-4285-2024
- Simulating snow properties and Ku-band backscatter across the forest-tundra ecotone G. Woolley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-1315-2026
- Impact of measured and simulated tundra snowpack properties on heat transfer V. Dutch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-4201-2022
- Multi-physics ensemble modelling of Arctic tundra snowpack properties G. Woolley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-5685-2024
- Permafrost cooled in winter by thermal bridging through snow-covered shrub branches F. Domine et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-00979-2
- A rigorous approach to the specific surface area evolution in snow during temperature gradient metamorphism A. Braun et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1653-2024
- Beyond MAGT: learning more from permafrost thermal monitoring data with additional metrics N. Brown & S. Gruber https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-20-1771-2026
- Comparison of snowpack structure in gaps and under the canopy in a humid boreal forest B. Bouchard et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14681
- How does a warm and low-snow winter impact the snow cover dynamics in a humid and discontinuous boreal forest? Insights from observations and modeling in eastern Canada B. Bouchard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2745-2024
- Snow properties at the forest–tundra ecotone: predominance of water vapor fluxes even in deep, moderately cold snowpacks G. Lackner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3357-2022
- 埋地输水管道结构损伤分布式多参量传感监测试验研究 龚. Gong Xiaoke et al. https://doi.org/10.3788/LOP241810
- Microstructure-based simulations of the viscous densification of snow and firn K. Fourteau et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-2831-2024
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 01 Sep 2026
Short summary
The thermal conductivity of snow is an important physical property governing the thermal regime of a snowpack and its substrate. We show that it strongly depends on the kinetics of water vapor sublimation and that previous experimental data suggest a rather fast kinetics. In such a case, neglecting water vapor leads to an underestimation of thermal conductivity by up to 50 % for light snow. Moreover, the diffusivity of water vapor in snow is then directly related to the thermal conductivity.
The thermal conductivity of snow is an important physical property governing the thermal regime...