Articles | Volume 15, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2383-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2383-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
21 May 2021
Research article |
| 21 May 2021
| 21 May 2021
Record summer rains in 2019 led to massive loss of surface and cave ice in SE Europe
Emil Racoviţă Institute of Speleology, Romanian Academy, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania
Stable Isotope Laboratory, Ştefan cel Mare University, Suceava, 720229, Romania
Romanian Institute of Science and Technology, Cluj-Napoca, 400022, Romania
Nenad Buzjak
Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
Alexandru Onaca
Department of Geography, West University, Timişoara, 300223, Romania
Christos Pennos
Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5020, Norway
Yorgos Sotiriadis
Department of Geography, Aegean University, Mytilene, 81100, Greece
Monica Ionita
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, 27515, Germany
Stavros Zachariadis
Department of History and Archeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54636, Greece
Michael Styllas
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
Jure Kosutnik
University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, 5000, Slovenia
Alexandru Hegyi
Department of Geography, West University, Timişoara, 300223, Romania
Department of History and Archaeology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, 1678, Cyprus
Valerija Butorac
Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
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Cited
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Multi-annual temperature evolution and implications for cave ice development in a sag-type ice cave in the Austrian Alps M. Wind et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3163-2022
- Estimation of Glacier Outline and Volume Changes in the Vilcanota Range Snow-Capped Mountains, Peru, Using Temporal Series of Landsat and a Combination of Satellite Radar and Aerial LIDAR Images N. Montoya-Jara et al. 10.3390/rs16203901
- Small is strong: Post-LIA resilience of Europe's Southernmost glaciers assessed by geophysical methods A. Onaca et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106143
- Empirical Investigation of the Motivation and Perception of Tourists Visiting the Apuseni Nature Park (Romania) and the Relationship of Tourism and Natural Resources T. Telbisz et al. 10.3390/su15054181
- Exploring Ice Cave Biodiversity in Northeastern Italy L. Latella & S. Brighenti 10.3390/d16070364
- RADIOCARBON CONSTRAINTS ON PERIODS OF POSITIVE CAVE ICE MASS BALANCE DURING THE LAST MILLENNIUM, JULIAN ALPS (NW SLOVENIA) T. Racine et al. 10.1017/RDC.2022.26
- Brief communication: Tritium concentration and age of firn accumulation in an ice cave of Mount Olympus (Greece) G. Lazaridis et al. 10.5194/tc-17-883-2023
- Environmental and Human Impact on Ice Caves: The Example of the Wielka Śnieżna Cave in the Tatra Mountains (Poland) B. Baturo & M. Kasprzak 10.1007/s12371-024-01003-2
- A Review of Ice Core Drilling in Cave Environment – Challenges, Achievements and Future Directions Z. Kern & A. Perșoiu 10.3389/feart.2021.720038
- Methodological approaches to survey complex ice cave environments - the case of Dobšiná (Slovakia) K. Pukanská et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1484169
- Multi-centennial mass balance of perennial ice deposits in Alpine caves mirrors the evolution of glaciers during the Late Holocene T. Racine et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-15516-9
- Mountain permafrost in the Central Pyrenees: insights from the Devaux ice cave M. Bartolomé et al. 10.5194/tc-17-477-2023
- The Chemistry of Cave Ice: Two Examples from Slovenia D. Smith et al. 10.21663/EEG-D-23-00001
- Multi-year evolution of 75 snow and ice deposits in Schachtdolines and Shafts of recently deglaciated karst terrain: Observations from Mount Canin-Kanin, Julian Alps, Europe A. Securo et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108434
- Climate warming detected in caves of the European Alps F. Obleitner et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-78658-y
- The hidden microbial ecosystem in the perennial ice from a Pyrenean ice cave F. Ruiz-Blas et al. 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1110091
- Stable isotopes in cave ice suggest summer temperatures in east-central Europe are linked to Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation variability C. Bădăluţă et al. 10.5194/cp-16-2445-2020
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Multi-annual temperature evolution and implications for cave ice development in a sag-type ice cave in the Austrian Alps M. Wind et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3163-2022
- Estimation of Glacier Outline and Volume Changes in the Vilcanota Range Snow-Capped Mountains, Peru, Using Temporal Series of Landsat and a Combination of Satellite Radar and Aerial LIDAR Images N. Montoya-Jara et al. 10.3390/rs16203901
- Small is strong: Post-LIA resilience of Europe's Southernmost glaciers assessed by geophysical methods A. Onaca et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106143
- Empirical Investigation of the Motivation and Perception of Tourists Visiting the Apuseni Nature Park (Romania) and the Relationship of Tourism and Natural Resources T. Telbisz et al. 10.3390/su15054181
- Exploring Ice Cave Biodiversity in Northeastern Italy L. Latella & S. Brighenti 10.3390/d16070364
- RADIOCARBON CONSTRAINTS ON PERIODS OF POSITIVE CAVE ICE MASS BALANCE DURING THE LAST MILLENNIUM, JULIAN ALPS (NW SLOVENIA) T. Racine et al. 10.1017/RDC.2022.26
- Brief communication: Tritium concentration and age of firn accumulation in an ice cave of Mount Olympus (Greece) G. Lazaridis et al. 10.5194/tc-17-883-2023
- Environmental and Human Impact on Ice Caves: The Example of the Wielka Śnieżna Cave in the Tatra Mountains (Poland) B. Baturo & M. Kasprzak 10.1007/s12371-024-01003-2
- A Review of Ice Core Drilling in Cave Environment – Challenges, Achievements and Future Directions Z. Kern & A. Perșoiu 10.3389/feart.2021.720038
- Methodological approaches to survey complex ice cave environments - the case of Dobšiná (Slovakia) K. Pukanská et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1484169
- Multi-centennial mass balance of perennial ice deposits in Alpine caves mirrors the evolution of glaciers during the Late Holocene T. Racine et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-15516-9
- Mountain permafrost in the Central Pyrenees: insights from the Devaux ice cave M. Bartolomé et al. 10.5194/tc-17-477-2023
- The Chemistry of Cave Ice: Two Examples from Slovenia D. Smith et al. 10.21663/EEG-D-23-00001
- Multi-year evolution of 75 snow and ice deposits in Schachtdolines and Shafts of recently deglaciated karst terrain: Observations from Mount Canin-Kanin, Julian Alps, Europe A. Securo et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108434
- Climate warming detected in caves of the European Alps F. Obleitner et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-78658-y
- The hidden microbial ecosystem in the perennial ice from a Pyrenean ice cave F. Ruiz-Blas et al. 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1110091
Latest update: 12 Jul 2025
Short summary
Extreme precipitation events in summer 2019 led to catastrophic loss of cave and surface ice in SE Europe at levels unprecedented during the last century. The projected continuous warming and increase in precipitation extremes could pose an additional threat to glaciers in southern Europe, resulting in a potentially ice-free SE Europe by the middle of the next decade (2035 CE).
Extreme precipitation events in summer 2019 led to catastrophic loss of cave and surface ice in...
