Borgstrøm, R.: Relationship between spring snow depth and growth of brown
trout,
Salmo trutta, in an Alpine lake: Predicting consequences of climate change,
Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 33, 476–480,
https://doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2001.12003457, 2001.
Brittain, J. E.: Semivoltinism in mountain populations
of
Nemurella pictetii (Plecoptera),
Oikos, 30, 1–6, 1978.
Brittain, J. E.: Mayflies, biodiversity and climate change, in International
advances, in: The ecology, zoogeography, and systematics of mayflies and
stoneflies, edited by: Hauer, F. R., Stanford, J. A., and Newell, R. L.,
University of California Publications in Entomology, 128, 1–14, 2008.
Brittain, J. E., Heino, J., Friberg, N., Aroviita, J., Kahlert, M.,
Karjalainen, S. M., Keck, F., Lento, J., Liljaniemi, P., Mykrä, H.,
Schneider, S. C., and Ylikörkkö, J.: Ecological correlates of
riverine diatom and macroinvertebrate alpha and beta diversity across Arctic
Fennoscandia, Freshwat. Biol., https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13616, online first, 2020.
Brown, L. C. and Duguay, C. R.: The response and role of ice cover in
lake-climatic interactions, Prog. Phys. Geog., 34, 671–704,
https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133310375653, 2010.
Burnham, K. P. and Anderson, D. R.: Multimodel inference, Understanding AIC
and BIC in model selection, Sociol. Methods Res., 33, 261–304,
https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124104268644, 2004.
Caldwell, T. J., Chandra, S., Feher, K., Simmons, J. B., and Hogan, Z.:
Ecosystem response to earlier ice break-up date: Climate-driven changes to
water temperature, lake-habitat-specific production, and trout habitat and
resource use, Glob. Change Biol., 26, 5475–5491,
https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15258, 2020.
Choiński, A., Ptak, M., Skowron, R., and Strzelczak, A.: Changes in ice
phenology on polish lakes from 1961 to 2010 related to location and
morphometry, Limnologica, 53, 42–49,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2015.05.005, 2015.
Du, J., Kimball, J. S., Duguay, C., Kim, Y., and Watts, J. D.: Satellite microwave assessment of Northern Hemisphere lake ice phenology from 2002 to 2015, The Cryosphere, 11, 47–63, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-47-2017, 2017.
Duguay, C. R., Prowse, T. D., Bonsal, B. R., Brown, R. D., Lacroix, M. P., and
Menard, P.: Recent trends in Canadian lake ice cover, Hydrol. Process., 20,
781–801, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6131, 2006.
Efremova, T., Palshin, N., and Zdorovennov, R.: Long-term characteristics of
ice phenology in Karelian lakes, Estonian J. Earth Sci., 62, 33–41,
https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2013.04, 2013.
Eklund, A.: Islägging och islossning i svenska sjöar, SMHI
Hydrologi, 81, 24 pp., 1999.
Filazzola, A., Blagrave, K., Imrit, M. A., and Sharma, S.: Climate changes
drives increases in extreme events for lake ice in the Northern Hemisphere,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, e2020GL089608,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089608, 2020.
Finstad, A. G., Forseth, T., Næsje, T. F., and Ugedal, O.: The importance
of ice cover for energy turnover in juvenile Atlantic salmon, J. Animal
Ecol., 73, 959–966, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00871.x, 2004.
Hansen, J., Sato, M., Ruedy, R., Lo, K., Lea, D. W., and Medina-Elizade, M.:
Global temperature change, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 103, 14288–14293,
10.1073/pnas.0606291103, 2006.
Hanssen-Bauer, I.: Regional temperature and precipitation series for Norway:
Analyses of time-series updated to 2004, Norwegian Meteorological Institute,
report no. 15, 2005.
Hanssen-Bauer, I., Førland, E. J., Haddeland, I., Hisdal, H., Mayer, S.,
Nesje, A., Nilsen, J. E.Ø., Sandven, S., Sandø, A. B., Sorteberg, A.,
and Ådlandsvik, B.: Climate in Norway 2100 – a knowledge base for
climate adaptation, NCCS report no. 1, 2017.
Helland, I. P., Finstad, A. G., Forseth, T., Hesthagen T., and Ugedal, O.:
Ice-cover effects on competitive interactions between two fish species, J.
Anim. Ecol., 80, 539–547, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01793.x, 2011.
Hewitt, B. A., Lopez, L. S., Gaibisels, K. M., Murdoch, A., Higgins, S. N.,
Magnusson, J. J., Paterson, A. M., Rusak, J. A., Yao, H., and Sharma, S.:
Historical trends, drivers, and future projections of ice phenology in small
north temperate lakes in the Laurentian Grate Lakes watershed, Water, 10, 70,
https://doi.org/10.3390/w10010070, 2018.
Hurrell, J. W.: Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional
temporal and precipitation, Science, 269, 676–679, 1995.
IPPC: Climate change 2007: The physical science basis, edited by: Solomon, S.,
Dahe, Q., Manning, M., Marquis, M., Averyt, K., Tignor, M. M. B., Miller, H. L., and Chen, Z., Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Jensen, O., Benson, B.J., Magnuson, J. J., Card, V. M., Futter, M. N., Soranno,
P. A., and Stewart, K. M.: Spatial analysis of ice phenology trends across the
Laurentian Great Lakes region during a recent warming period, Limnol.
Oceanogr., 52, 2013–2026, https://doi.org/10.2307/4502353, 2007.
Jeppesen, E., Mehner, T., Winfield, I. J., Kangur, K., Sarvala, J., Gerdeaux,
D., Rask, M., Malmquist, H. J., Holmgren, K., Volta, P., Romo, S., Eckmann,
R., Sandström, A., Blanco, S., Kangur, A., Stabo, H. R., Tarvainen, M.,
Ventelä, A.-M., Søndergaard, M., Lauridsen T. L., and Meerhoff, M.:
Impacts of climate warming on the long-term dynamics of key fish species in
24 European lakes, Hydrobiologia, 694, 1–39,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1182-1, 2012.
Knoll, L. B., Sharma, S., Denfeld, B. A., Flaim, G., Hori, Y., Magnuson, J. J.,
Straile, D., and Weyhenmeyer, G. A.: Consequences of lake and river ice loss
on cultural ecosystem services, Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett., 4, 119–131,
https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10116, 2019.
Korhonen, J.: Long-term changes in lake ice cover in Finland, Nord.
Hydrol., 37, 347–363, 2006.
Kuusisto, E. and Elo, A.-R.: Lake and rive ice variables as climate
indicators in Northern Europe, Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 27,
2761–2764, 2000.
Kvambekk, Å. S. and Melvold, K.: Long-term trends in water temperature
and ice cover in the subalpine lake, Øvre Heimdalsvatn, and nearby lakes
and rivers, Hydrobiologia, 642, 47–60,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-010-0158-2, 2010.
Livingstone, D. M.: Large-scale climatic forcing detected in historical
observations of lake ice break-up, Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 27,
2775–2783, 2000.
Livingstone, D. M., Adrian, R., Blenckner, T., George, G., and Weyhenmeyer,
G. A.: Lake ice phenology, in The impact of climate change in European lakes
edited by George, G., Aquat. Ecol. Ser., 4, 51–61,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2945-4_4, 2009.
Magnuson, J. J., Webster, K. E., Assel, R. A., Bowser, C. J., Dillon, P. J.,
Eaton, J. G., Fee, E. J., Hall, R. I., Mortsch, L. R., Schindler, D. W., and
Quinn, F. H.: Potential effects of climate changes on aquatic systems:
Laurentian Great Lakes and Precambrian shield region, Hydrol. Process.,
11, 825–871, 1997.
Magnuson, J. J., Robertson, B. M., Benson, B. J., Wynne, R. H., Livingstone,
D. M., Arai, T., Assel, R. A., Barry, R. G., Card, V., Kuusisto, E., Granin,
N. G., Prowse, T. D., Stewart, K. M., and Vuglinski, V. S.: Historical trends in
lake and river ice cover in the Northern Hemisphere, Science, 289,
1743–1746, 2000.
Mishra, V., Cherkauer, K. A., Bowling, L. C., and Huber, M.: Lake ice
phenology of small lakes: impact of climate variability in the Great Lakes
region, Global Planet. Change, 76, 166–185,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.01.004, 2011.
Newton, A. M. W. and Mullan, D.: Climate change and Northern Hemisphere lake and river ice phenology, The Cryosphere Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2020-172, in review, 2020.
Nordli, Ø., Lundstad, E., and Ogilvie, A. E. J.: A late-winter to
early-spring temperature reconstruction for southeastern Norway from 1758 to
2006, Ann. Glaciol., 46, 404–408,
https://doi.org/10.3189/172756407782871657, 2007.
Palecki, M. A. and Barry, R. G.: Freeze-up and break-up of lakes as an index
of temperature changes during the transition seasons: a case study for
Finland, J. Appl. Met., 25, 893–902,
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1986)025<0893:FUABUO>2.0.CO;2, 1986.
Post, E., Steinman, B. A., and Mann, M. E.: Acceleration of phenological
advance and warming with latitude over the past century, Sci. Rep., 8, 3927, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22258-0, 2018.
Prowse, T. D.: River ice ecology, II: Biological aspects, J. Cold Reg.
Eng., 15, 17–33,
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-381X(2001)15:1(17), 2001.
Prowse, T., Alfredsen, K., Beltaos, S., Bonsal, B. R., Bowden, W. B., Duguay,
C. R., Korhola, A., McNamara, J., Vincent, W. F., Vuglinsky, V., Walter,
K. M. A., and Weyhenmeyer, G. A.: effects of changes in Arctic lake and river
ice, Ambio 40, 63–74, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-011-0217-6, 2011.
Reist, J. D., Wrona, F. J., Prowse, T. D., Power, M., Dempson, J. B., Beamish,
R. J., King, J. R., Carmichael, T. J., and Sawatzky, C. D.: General effects of
climate change on Arctic fishes and fish populations, Ambio, 35, 370–380,
https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447, 2006.
Robinson, S.-A.: Climate change adaptation in SIDS: A systematic review of
the literature pre and post the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, Climate Change,
11, 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.653, 2020.
Sand, K. and Brittain, J. E.: Life cycle shifts in
Baetis rhodani (Ephemeroptera) in the
Norwegian mountains, Aquat. Insect., 31, 283–291, 2009.
Sharma, S. and Magnusson, J. J.: Oscillatory dynamics do not mask linear
trends in the timing of ice breakup for Northern Hemisphere lakes from
1855–2004, Climate Change 124, 835–847,
htts://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1125-0, 2014.
Sharma, S., Magnuson, J. J., Batt, R. D., Winslow, L.., Korhonen, J., and
Aono, Y.: Direct observations of ice seasonality reveal changes in climate
over the past 350–570 years, Sci. Rep., 6, 25061,
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep25061, 2016.
Sharma, S., Blagrave, K., Magnusson, J. J., O'Reilly, C. M., Oliver, S., Batt,
R. D., Magee, M. R., Straile, D., Weyhenmeyer, G. A., Winslow, L., and Woolway,
R. I.: Widespread loss of lake ice around the Northern Hemisphere in a
warming world, Nat. Clim. Change, 9, 227–231,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0393-5, 2019.
Šmejkalova, T., Edwards, M. E., and Dash, J.: Arctic lakes show strong
decadal trend in earlier spring ice-out, Sci. Rep., 6, 38449,
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38449, 2016.
Solvang, T.: Historical Trends in Lake and River Ice Cover in Norway: signs
of a changing climate, Master Thesis, Department of Geosciences, University
of Oslo, available at:
http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-39915 (last access: 10 October 2020), 2013.
Stenseth, N. C., Ottersen, G., Hurrell, J. W., Mysterud, A., Lima, M., Chan,
K.-S., Yoccoz, N. G., and Ålandsvik, B.: Studying climate effects on
ecology through the use of climate indices: The North Atlantic Oscillation,
El Nino Southern Oscillation and beyond, P. Roy. Soc. Lond. B,
270, 2087–2096, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2415, 2003.
Takács, K., Kern, Z., and Pásztor, L.: Long-term ice phenology records from eastern–central Europe, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 391–404, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-391-2018, 2018.
Tvede, A. M.: Hydrology of Lake Atnsjøen and River Atna, Hydrobiologia,
521, 21–23, 2004.
Vøllestad, L. A., L'Abée-Lund, J. H., Brittain, J. E., Kvambekk, Å., and Solvang, T.: Geographic variation and temporal trends in ice phenology in Norwegian lakes during a century, Dryad [Data set], https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.bk3j9kd9x, 2021.
Weyhenmeyer, G. A., Livingstone, D. M., Meili, M., Jensen, O., Benson, B., and
Magnusson, J. J.: Large geographical differences in the sensitivity of
ice-covered lakes and rivers in the Northern Hemisphere to temperature
changes, Glob. Change Biol., 17, 268–275,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02249.x, 2011.
Williams, S. G. and Stefan, H. G.: Modelling lake ice characteristics in North
America using climate, geography, and lake bathymetry, J. Cold Reg.
Eng., 20, 140–167,
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-381X(2006)20:4(140), 2006.
Wrzensinski, D., Choinski, A., Ptak, M., and Rajmund, S.: Effect of North
Atlantic Oscillation on the pattern of lake ice phenology in Poland, Acta
Geophys., 63, 1664–1684, https://doi.org/10.515/acgeo-2015-0055, 2015.
Yoo, J. C. and D'Odorica, P.: Trends and fluctuations in the dates of ice
break-up of lakes and rivers in Northern Europe: the effect of the North
Atlantic Oscillation, J. Hydrol., 268, 100–112, 2002.