Articles | Volume 15, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1677-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1677-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
07 Apr 2021
Research article |
| 07 Apr 2021
| 07 Apr 2021
Snow conditions in northern Europe: the dynamics of interannual variability versus projected long-term change
Jouni Räisänen
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics,
University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
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Cited
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Modulation of Northern Europe near-term anthropogenic warming and wettening assessed through internal variability storylines A. Liné et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00759-2
- Warm, rainy winter onset increases the risk of hard, icy snow layers and the occurrence of mycotoxins in reindeer winter pastures J. Kumpula et al. 10.1007/s10113-024-02321-5
- Changes in March mean snow water equivalent since the mid-20th century and the contributing factors in reanalyses and CMIP6 climate models J. Räisänen 10.5194/tc-17-1913-2023
- Multi-scale soil moisture data and process-based modeling reveal the importance of lateral groundwater flow in a subarctic catchment J. Nousu et al. 10.5194/hess-28-4643-2024
- Uneven global retreat of persistent mountain snow cover alongside mountain warming from ERA5-land M. Blau et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00829-5
- Genomic basis of melanin‐associated phenotypes suggests colour‐specific environmental adaptations in tawny owls M. Baltazar‐Soares et al. 10.1111/mec.17247
- Bioclimate change across the protected area network of Finland J. Aalto et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164782
- Northern Hemisphere Snow Drought in Earth System Model Simulations and ERA5‐Land Data in 1980–2014 Y. Fang & L. Leung 10.1029/2023JD039308
- Summer snowline altitude gradients in Western Norway are influenced by maritime climate L. Quincey et al. 10.1080/04353676.2024.2321426
- Climate change information over Fenno-Scandinavia produced with a convection-permitting climate model P. Lind et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06589-3
- Atmospheric regional climate projections for the Baltic Sea region until 2100 O. Christensen et al. 10.5194/esd-13-133-2022
- Snow depth in high-resolution regional climate model simulations over southern Germany – suitable for extremes and impact-related research? B. Poschlod & A. Daloz 10.5194/tc-18-1959-2024
- A zero-inflated spatiotemporal analysis for snowpack variations and influence of environmental factors in the Northern Hemisphere J. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128760
- Bioclimatic atlas of the terrestrial Arctic M. Rantanen et al. 10.1038/s41597-023-01959-w
- The emergence of projected scaled patterns of extreme temperatures over Europe T. Ozturk et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1178461
- Changes in snow cover climatology and its elevation dependency over Romania (1961–2020) V. Amihăesei et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101637
- Dramatic thinning of Alaskan river ice and its climatic controls R. Yang & T. Zhang 10.1016/j.accre.2022.08.001
- Shifts in flood generation processes exacerbate regional flood anomalies in Europe L. Tarasova et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00714-8
- Assessment of soil CO2, CH4, and N2O fluxes and their drivers, and their contribution to the climate change mitigation potential of forest soils in the Lublin region of Poland A. Walkiewicz et al. 10.1007/s10342-024-01739-0
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Modulation of Northern Europe near-term anthropogenic warming and wettening assessed through internal variability storylines A. Liné et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00759-2
- Warm, rainy winter onset increases the risk of hard, icy snow layers and the occurrence of mycotoxins in reindeer winter pastures J. Kumpula et al. 10.1007/s10113-024-02321-5
- Changes in March mean snow water equivalent since the mid-20th century and the contributing factors in reanalyses and CMIP6 climate models J. Räisänen 10.5194/tc-17-1913-2023
- Multi-scale soil moisture data and process-based modeling reveal the importance of lateral groundwater flow in a subarctic catchment J. Nousu et al. 10.5194/hess-28-4643-2024
- Uneven global retreat of persistent mountain snow cover alongside mountain warming from ERA5-land M. Blau et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00829-5
- Genomic basis of melanin‐associated phenotypes suggests colour‐specific environmental adaptations in tawny owls M. Baltazar‐Soares et al. 10.1111/mec.17247
- Bioclimate change across the protected area network of Finland J. Aalto et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164782
- Northern Hemisphere Snow Drought in Earth System Model Simulations and ERA5‐Land Data in 1980–2014 Y. Fang & L. Leung 10.1029/2023JD039308
- Summer snowline altitude gradients in Western Norway are influenced by maritime climate L. Quincey et al. 10.1080/04353676.2024.2321426
- Climate change information over Fenno-Scandinavia produced with a convection-permitting climate model P. Lind et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06589-3
- Atmospheric regional climate projections for the Baltic Sea region until 2100 O. Christensen et al. 10.5194/esd-13-133-2022
- Snow depth in high-resolution regional climate model simulations over southern Germany – suitable for extremes and impact-related research? B. Poschlod & A. Daloz 10.5194/tc-18-1959-2024
- A zero-inflated spatiotemporal analysis for snowpack variations and influence of environmental factors in the Northern Hemisphere J. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128760
- Bioclimatic atlas of the terrestrial Arctic M. Rantanen et al. 10.1038/s41597-023-01959-w
- The emergence of projected scaled patterns of extreme temperatures over Europe T. Ozturk et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1178461
- Changes in snow cover climatology and its elevation dependency over Romania (1961–2020) V. Amihăesei et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101637
- Dramatic thinning of Alaskan river ice and its climatic controls R. Yang & T. Zhang 10.1016/j.accre.2022.08.001
- Shifts in flood generation processes exacerbate regional flood anomalies in Europe L. Tarasova et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00714-8
- Assessment of soil CO2, CH4, and N2O fluxes and their drivers, and their contribution to the climate change mitigation potential of forest soils in the Lublin region of Poland A. Walkiewicz et al. 10.1007/s10342-024-01739-0
Latest update: 23 Nov 2024
Short summary
Interannual variability of snow amount in northern Europe is studied. In the coldest areas, total winter precipitation governs snow amount variability. In warmer regions, the fraction of snowfall that survives without melting is more important. Since winter temperature and precipitation are positively correlated, there is often more snow in milder winters in the coldest areas. However, in model simulations of a warmer future climate, snow amount decreases nearly everywhere in northern Europe.
Interannual variability of snow amount in northern Europe is studied. In the coldest areas,...
