Articles | Volume 14, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-657-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-657-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
14 Feb 2020
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 14 Feb 2020
| 14 Feb 2020
Cryoconite: an efficient accumulator of radioactive fallout in glacial environments
Giovanni Baccolo
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Environmental and Earth Sciences Department, University of
Milano-Bicocca, Milan, 20126, Italy
INFN section of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, 20126, Italy
Edyta Łokas
Department of Nuclear Physical Chemistry, Institute of Nuclear
Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, 31-342, Poland
Paweł Gaca
Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, National
Oceanography Centre, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK
Dario Massabò
Physics Department, University of Genoa, Genoa, 16146, Italy
INFN section of Genoa, Genoa, 16146, Italy
Roberto Ambrosini
Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan,
Milan, 20133, Italy
Roberto S. Azzoni
Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan,
Milan, 20133, Italy
Caroline Clason
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of
Plymouth, Plymouth, PL48AA, UK
Biagio Di Mauro
Environmental and Earth Sciences Department, University of
Milano-Bicocca, Milan, 20126, Italy
Andrea Franzetti
Massimiliano Nastasi
Environmental and Earth Sciences Department, University of
Milano-Bicocca, Milan, 20126, Italy
Physics Department, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, 20126,
Italy
Michele Prata
Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Energy, University of Pavia, Pavia,
27100, Italy
Paolo Prati
Physics Department, University of Genoa, Genoa, 16146, Italy
INFN section of Genoa, Genoa, 16146, Italy
Ezio Previtali
Environmental and Earth Sciences Department, University of
Milano-Bicocca, Milan, 20126, Italy
Physics Department, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, 20126,
Italy
Barbara Delmonte
Environmental and Earth Sciences Department, University of
Milano-Bicocca, Milan, 20126, Italy
Valter Maggi
Environmental and Earth Sciences Department, University of
Milano-Bicocca, Milan, 20126, Italy
INFN section of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, 20126, Italy
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Cited
35 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Isotopic signature of plutonium accumulated in cryoconite on glaciers worldwide E. Łokas et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175356
- Radiological and elemental composition of cryoconite and glacier mice from Vatnajökull, Iceland E. Smith et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175828
- Insights on the distribution and environmental implications of the radio-isotope 235U in surface soils and glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau X. Jiao et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120824
- Quantifying uranium radio-isotope ratios in riverine suspended particulate matter: Insights into natural and anthropogenic influences in the glacial-fed river system of the NE Tibetan Plateau X. Jiao et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132725
- Unveiling threats to glacier biota: Bioaccumulation, mobility, and interactions of radioisotopes with key biological components J. Buda et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140738
- Artificial and natural radionuclides in cryoconite as tracers of supraglacial dynamics: Insights from the Morteratsch glacier (Swiss Alps) G. Baccolo et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2020.104577
- Contribution of glaciers to water, energy and food security in mountain regions: current perspectives and future priorities C. Clason et al. 10.1017/aog.2023.14
- 90Sr level and behaviour in the terrestrial environment of Spitsbergen A. Cwanek et al. 10.1007/s10967-020-07492-z
- Current status and future perspectives of microplastic pollution in typical cryospheric regions Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103924
- Anthropogenic contaminants in glacial environments II: Release and downstream consequences D. Beard et al. 10.1177/03091333221127342
- The surface of small glaciers as radioactive hotspots: Concentration of radioisotopes during predicted intensive melting in the Alps J. Buda et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135083
- Accumulation of legacy fallout radionuclides in cryoconite on Isfallsglaciären (Arctic Sweden) and their downstream spatial distribution C. Clason et al. 10.5194/tc-15-5151-2021
- Unveiling the extreme environmental radioactivity of cryoconite from a Norwegian glacier E. Łokas et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152656
- Radiation-Geochemical Characteristics of Cryoconite Sediments on the Witte Glacier (Novaya Zemlya Archipelago) A. Miroshnikov et al. 10.1134/S0001437023320024
- Legacy radionuclides in cryoconite and proglacial sediment on Orwell Glacier, Signy Island, Antarctica P. Owens et al. 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107206
- Supraglacial Soils and Soil-Like Bodies: Diversity, Genesis, Functioning (Review) N. Mergelov et al. 10.31857/S0032180X23601494
- The effect of climate change on sources of radionuclides to the marine environment J. Gwynn et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01241-w
- Determination of plutonium in cryoconite on glacier surfaces in the northeast Tibetan Plateau: Implications for source identification and accumulation L. Cao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164140
- Global variability and controls on the accumulation of fallout radionuclides in cryoconite C. Clason et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164902
- Chemical availability of fallout radionuclides in cryoconite H. Davidson et al. 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107260
- Cryoconite – From minerals and organic matter to bioengineered sediments on glacier's surfaces P. Rozwalak et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150874
- Biotope and biocenosis of cryoconite hole ecosystems on Ecology Glacier in the maritime Antarctic J. Buda et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138112
- A new method for microplastic sampling and isolation in mountain glaciers: A case study of one antisana glacier, Ecuadorian Andes M. Cabrera et al. 10.1016/j.cscee.2020.100051
- Temporal markers in a temperate ice core: insights from 3H and 137Cs profiles from the Adamello Glacier E. Di Stefano et al. 10.5194/tc-18-2865-2024
- Analysis of the polydispersity of soil-like bodies in glacier environments by the laser light scattering (diffraction) method E. Abakumov et al. 10.21638/spbu03.2021.302
- 210Pbxs. is a viable alternative to 137Cs for tracing soil redistribution in mountain pastures affected by heterogeneous Chernobyl fallout G. Baccolo et al. 10.1002/esp.5512
- An overview of optical and thermal methods for the characterization of carbonaceous aerosol D. Massabò & P. Prati 10.1007/s40766-021-00017-8
- Spatiotemporal variations in surface albedo during the ablation season and linkages with the annual mass balance on Muz Taw Glacier, Altai Mountains X. Yue et al. 10.1080/17538947.2022.2148766
- Accumulation of Environmental Radioactivity on the Surface of a High Arctic Ice Cap (Flade Isblink, NE Greenland) D. Beard et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c10755
- Unmasking photogranulation in decreasing glacial albedo and net autotrophic wastewater treatment C. Park & N. Takeuchi 10.1111/1462-2920.15780
- Supraglacial Soils and Soil-Like Bodies: Diversity, Genesis, Functioning (Review) N. Mergelov et al. 10.1134/S1064229323602330
- Radionuclide activity in cryoconite from glaciers of the Central Caucasus, Russia E. Abakumov et al. 10.1016/j.sesci.2022.08.001
- Impact of anthropogenic contamination on glacier surface biota F. Pittino et al. 10.1016/j.copbio.2023.102900
- Anthropogenic contaminants in glacial environments I: Inputs and accumulation D. Beard et al. 10.1177/03091333221107376
- Radioecological and geochemical peculiarities of cryoconite on Novaya Zemlya glaciers A. Miroshnikov et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-02601-8
34 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Isotopic signature of plutonium accumulated in cryoconite on glaciers worldwide E. Łokas et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175356
- Radiological and elemental composition of cryoconite and glacier mice from Vatnajökull, Iceland E. Smith et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175828
- Insights on the distribution and environmental implications of the radio-isotope 235U in surface soils and glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau X. Jiao et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120824
- Quantifying uranium radio-isotope ratios in riverine suspended particulate matter: Insights into natural and anthropogenic influences in the glacial-fed river system of the NE Tibetan Plateau X. Jiao et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132725
- Unveiling threats to glacier biota: Bioaccumulation, mobility, and interactions of radioisotopes with key biological components J. Buda et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140738
- Artificial and natural radionuclides in cryoconite as tracers of supraglacial dynamics: Insights from the Morteratsch glacier (Swiss Alps) G. Baccolo et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2020.104577
- Contribution of glaciers to water, energy and food security in mountain regions: current perspectives and future priorities C. Clason et al. 10.1017/aog.2023.14
- 90Sr level and behaviour in the terrestrial environment of Spitsbergen A. Cwanek et al. 10.1007/s10967-020-07492-z
- Current status and future perspectives of microplastic pollution in typical cryospheric regions Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103924
- Anthropogenic contaminants in glacial environments II: Release and downstream consequences D. Beard et al. 10.1177/03091333221127342
- The surface of small glaciers as radioactive hotspots: Concentration of radioisotopes during predicted intensive melting in the Alps J. Buda et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135083
- Accumulation of legacy fallout radionuclides in cryoconite on Isfallsglaciären (Arctic Sweden) and their downstream spatial distribution C. Clason et al. 10.5194/tc-15-5151-2021
- Unveiling the extreme environmental radioactivity of cryoconite from a Norwegian glacier E. Łokas et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152656
- Radiation-Geochemical Characteristics of Cryoconite Sediments on the Witte Glacier (Novaya Zemlya Archipelago) A. Miroshnikov et al. 10.1134/S0001437023320024
- Legacy radionuclides in cryoconite and proglacial sediment on Orwell Glacier, Signy Island, Antarctica P. Owens et al. 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107206
- Supraglacial Soils and Soil-Like Bodies: Diversity, Genesis, Functioning (Review) N. Mergelov et al. 10.31857/S0032180X23601494
- The effect of climate change on sources of radionuclides to the marine environment J. Gwynn et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01241-w
- Determination of plutonium in cryoconite on glacier surfaces in the northeast Tibetan Plateau: Implications for source identification and accumulation L. Cao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164140
- Global variability and controls on the accumulation of fallout radionuclides in cryoconite C. Clason et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164902
- Chemical availability of fallout radionuclides in cryoconite H. Davidson et al. 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107260
- Cryoconite – From minerals and organic matter to bioengineered sediments on glacier's surfaces P. Rozwalak et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150874
- Biotope and biocenosis of cryoconite hole ecosystems on Ecology Glacier in the maritime Antarctic J. Buda et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138112
- A new method for microplastic sampling and isolation in mountain glaciers: A case study of one antisana glacier, Ecuadorian Andes M. Cabrera et al. 10.1016/j.cscee.2020.100051
- Temporal markers in a temperate ice core: insights from 3H and 137Cs profiles from the Adamello Glacier E. Di Stefano et al. 10.5194/tc-18-2865-2024
- Analysis of the polydispersity of soil-like bodies in glacier environments by the laser light scattering (diffraction) method E. Abakumov et al. 10.21638/spbu03.2021.302
- 210Pbxs. is a viable alternative to 137Cs for tracing soil redistribution in mountain pastures affected by heterogeneous Chernobyl fallout G. Baccolo et al. 10.1002/esp.5512
- An overview of optical and thermal methods for the characterization of carbonaceous aerosol D. Massabò & P. Prati 10.1007/s40766-021-00017-8
- Spatiotemporal variations in surface albedo during the ablation season and linkages with the annual mass balance on Muz Taw Glacier, Altai Mountains X. Yue et al. 10.1080/17538947.2022.2148766
- Accumulation of Environmental Radioactivity on the Surface of a High Arctic Ice Cap (Flade Isblink, NE Greenland) D. Beard et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c10755
- Unmasking photogranulation in decreasing glacial albedo and net autotrophic wastewater treatment C. Park & N. Takeuchi 10.1111/1462-2920.15780
- Supraglacial Soils and Soil-Like Bodies: Diversity, Genesis, Functioning (Review) N. Mergelov et al. 10.1134/S1064229323602330
- Radionuclide activity in cryoconite from glaciers of the Central Caucasus, Russia E. Abakumov et al. 10.1016/j.sesci.2022.08.001
- Impact of anthropogenic contamination on glacier surface biota F. Pittino et al. 10.1016/j.copbio.2023.102900
- Anthropogenic contaminants in glacial environments I: Inputs and accumulation D. Beard et al. 10.1177/03091333221107376
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 17 Nov 2024
Short summary
Cryoconite is the sediment found on the surface of glaciers. The paper presents cryoconite as an environmental matrix able to accumulate natural and artificial radioactivity with unprecedented efficiency. Only samples from sites where nuclear accidents and explosions occurred present a stronger radioactive contamination. The peculiarities of glacial environments are responsible for this extreme feature, making cryoconite a useful tool tool for the monitoring of environmental radioactivity.
Cryoconite is the sediment found on the surface of glaciers. The paper presents cryoconite as an...
