Articles | Volume 14, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-585-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-585-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
13 Feb 2020
Research article |
| 13 Feb 2020
| 13 Feb 2020
Supra-glacial debris cover changes in the Greater Caucasus from 1986 to 2014
Department of Geomorphology, Vakhushti Bagrationi Institute of
Geography, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 6 Tamarashvili st.,
0177, Tbilisi, Georgia
Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, 6140, Wellington, New Zealand
School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Victoria
University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, 6140, Wellington, New Zealand
Tobias Bolch
School of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St
Andrews, North Street, Irvine Building, St Andrews, KY16 9AL, Scotland, UK
Roger D. Wheate
Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of Northern
British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, BC, V2N 4Z9, Canada
Stanislav S. Kutuzov
Department of Glaciology, Institute of Geography, Russian
Academy of Sciences, 29 Staromonetniy Pereulok, 119017, Moscow, Russia
Faculty of Geography and Geoinformation Technologies, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Myasnitskaya Ulitsa, 20, 101000, Moscow, Russia
Ivan I. Lavrentiev
Department of Glaciology, Institute of Geography, Russian
Academy of Sciences, 29 Staromonetniy Pereulok, 119017, Moscow, Russia
Michael Zemp
Department of Geography, University of Zurich, 190
Winterthurerstrasse, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland
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Cited
49 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Modeling of Extreme Hydrological Events in the Baksan River Basin, the Central Caucasus, Russia E. Kornilova et al. 10.3390/hydrology8010024
- The state of rock debris covering Earth’s glaciers S. Herreid & F. Pellicciotti 10.1038/s41561-020-0615-0
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- Characterizing 4 decades of accelerated glacial mass loss in the west Nyainqentanglha Range of the Tibetan Plateau S. Wang et al. 10.5194/hess-27-933-2023
- Evolution of Surface Characteristics of Three Debris-Covered Glaciers in the Patagonian Andes From 1958 to 2020 D. Falaschi et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.671854
- Assessing the state, parameter-interlinkages and dynamic shift of glaciers in the western Himalaya P. Garg et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2023.104052
- Recent Evolution of Glaciers in the Manaslu Region of Nepal From Satellite Imagery and UAV Data (1970–2019) A. Racoviteanu et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.767317
- Spatial pattern of the debris-cover effect and its role in the Hindu Kush-Pamir-Karakoram-Himalaya glaciers Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128613
- Mapping of Supra-Glacial Debris Cover in the Greater Caucasus: A Semi-Automated Multi-Sensor Approach L. Tielidze et al. 10.3390/geosciences14070178
- A Long-Duration Glacier Change Analysis for the Urumqi River Valley, a Representative Region of Central Asia L. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs16091489
- An integrated deep learning and object-based image analysis approach for mapping debris-covered glaciers D. Thomas et al. 10.3389/frsen.2023.1161530
- High-resolution inventory to capture glacier disintegration in the Austrian Silvretta A. Fischer et al. 10.5194/tc-15-4637-2021
- Spatial Distribution and Variation in Debris Cover and Flow Velocities of Glaciers during 1989–2022 in Tomur Peak Region, Tianshan Mountains W. Zhou et al. 10.3390/rs16142587
- Biodiversity and ecology of plants and arthropods on the last preserved glacier of the Apennines mountain chain (Italy) B. Valle et al. 10.1177/09596836221096292
- Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Supra-Glacial Ponds and Ice Cliffs on Verde Glacier, Chile T. Loriaux & L. Ruiz 10.3389/feart.2021.681071
- Updated inventory of glacier ice in New Zealand based on 2016 satellite imagery S. Baumann et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.78
- Evolution of the sparse debris cover during the ablation season at two small Alpine glaciers (Gran Zebrù and Sforzellina, Ortles-Cevedale group) G. Tarca & M. Guglielmin 10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108268
- Carbon flux in supraglacial debris over two ablation seasons at Miage Glacier, Mont Blanc massif, European Alps G. Brown & B. Brock 10.3389/feart.2023.1200779
- A 54-year record of changes at Chalaati and Zopkhito glaciers, Georgian Caucasus, observed from archival maps, satellite imagery, drone survey and ground-based investigation L. Tielidze et al. 10.15201/hungeobull.69.2.6
- The First Rock Glacier Inventory for the Greater Caucasus L. Tielidze et al. 10.3390/geosciences13040117
- Vanishing permanent glaciers: climate change is threatening a European Union habitat (Code 8340) and its poorly known biodiversity M. Gobbi et al. 10.1007/s10531-021-02185-9
- The Challenge of Non-Stationary Feedbacks in Modeling the Response of Debris-Covered Glaciers to Climate Forcing L. Nicholson et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.662695
- Englacial Drainage Drives Positive Feedback Depression Growth on the Debris‐Covered Ngozumpa Glacier, Nepal R. Strickland et al. 10.1029/2023GL104389
- Evolution of debris cover on glaciers of the Eastern Alps, Austria, between 1996 and 2015 F. Fleischer et al. 10.1002/esp.5065
- Changes over the Last 35 Years in Alaska’s Glaciated Landscape: A Novel Deep Learning Approach to Mapping Glaciers at Fine Temporal Granularity B. Roberts-Pierel et al. 10.3390/rs14184582
- Century-long multi-source analyses highlight decreasing vulnerability for a small, debris-covered and avalanche-fed glacier in the eastern Italian Alps J. De Marco et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128586
- Supraglacial debris thickness and supply rate in High-Mountain Asia M. McCarthy et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00588-2
- Origins of the divergent evolution of mountain glaciers during deglaciation: Hofsdalur cirques, Northern Iceland L. Tanarro et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107248
- Multi-sensor remote sensing to map glacier debris cover in the Greater Caucasus, Georgia I. Holobâcă et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.47
- Modelling the evolution of Djankuat Glacier, North Caucasus, from 1752 until 2100 CE Y. Verhaegen et al. 10.5194/tc-14-4039-2020
- Analysis of Regional Changes in Geodetic Mass Balance for All Caucasus Glaciers over the Past Two Decades L. Tielidze et al. 10.3390/atmos13020256
- Debris cover and the thinning of Kennicott Glacier, Alaska: in situ measurements, automated ice cliff delineation and distributed melt estimates L. Anderson et al. 10.5194/tc-15-265-2021
- Surge-type Uisu glacier and its undisturbed forefield relief, Eastern Pamir, Tajikistan B. Gądek et al. 10.2478/mgrsd-2022-0009
- Reversible glacial-periglacial transition in response to climate changes and paraglacial dynamics: A case study from Héðinsdalsjökull (northern Iceland) D. Palacios et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107787
- Upward Expansion of Supra-Glacial Debris Cover in the Hunza Valley, Karakoram, During 1990 ∼ 2019 F. Xie et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.00308
- Accelerated change in the glaciated environments of western Canada revealed through trend analysis of optical satellite imagery A. Bevington & B. Menounos 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112862
- Modelling supraglacial debris-cover evolution from the single-glacier to the regional scale: an application to High Mountain Asia L. Compagno et al. 10.5194/tc-16-1697-2022
- Accelerated Shrinkage of Glaciers in the Altai Mountains From 2000 to 2020 J. Chang et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.919051
- A 36-Year Record of Rock Avalanches in the Saint Elias Mountains of Alaska, With Implications for Future Hazards E. Bessette-Kirton & J. Coe 10.3389/feart.2020.00293
- High-resolution debris-cover mapping using UAV-derived thermal imagery: limits and opportunities D. Gök et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1165-2023
- Ecology of the cold-adapted species Nebria germari (Coleoptera: Carabidae): the role of supraglacial stony debris as refugium during the current interglacial period B. Valle et al. 10.17109/AZH.66.Suppl.199.2020
- A hybrid machine learning technique for feature optimization in object-based classification of debris-covered glaciers S. Sharda et al. 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101809
- Using climate reanalysis data in conjunction with multi-temporal satellite thermal imagery to derive supraglacial debris thickness changes from energy-balance modelling R. Stewart et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.111
- Strong acceleration of glacier area loss in the Greater Caucasus between 2000 and 2020 L. Tielidze et al. 10.5194/tc-16-489-2022
- Interdecadal glacier inventories in the Karakoram since the 1990s F. Xie et al. 10.5194/essd-15-847-2023
- Debris cover effect on the evolution of Northern Caucasus glaciers in the 21st century T. Postnikova et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1256696
- Patterns and drivers of glacier debris-cover development in the Afghanistan Hindu Kush Himalaya J. Shokory & S. Lane 10.1017/jog.2023.14
- Glacier Mapping Based on Random Forest Algorithm: A Case Study over the Eastern Pamir Y. Lu et al. 10.3390/w12113231
- A New Automatic Extraction Method for Glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau under Clouds, Shadows and Snow Cover M. Hu et al. 10.3390/rs14133084
49 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Modeling of Extreme Hydrological Events in the Baksan River Basin, the Central Caucasus, Russia E. Kornilova et al. 10.3390/hydrology8010024
- The state of rock debris covering Earth’s glaciers S. Herreid & F. Pellicciotti 10.1038/s41561-020-0615-0
- GERALDINE (Google Earth Engine supRaglAciaL Debris INput dEtector): a new tool for identifying and monitoring supraglacial landslide inputs W. Smith et al. 10.5194/esurf-8-1053-2020
- Characterizing 4 decades of accelerated glacial mass loss in the west Nyainqentanglha Range of the Tibetan Plateau S. Wang et al. 10.5194/hess-27-933-2023
- Evolution of Surface Characteristics of Three Debris-Covered Glaciers in the Patagonian Andes From 1958 to 2020 D. Falaschi et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.671854
- Assessing the state, parameter-interlinkages and dynamic shift of glaciers in the western Himalaya P. Garg et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2023.104052
- Recent Evolution of Glaciers in the Manaslu Region of Nepal From Satellite Imagery and UAV Data (1970–2019) A. Racoviteanu et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.767317
- Spatial pattern of the debris-cover effect and its role in the Hindu Kush-Pamir-Karakoram-Himalaya glaciers Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128613
- Mapping of Supra-Glacial Debris Cover in the Greater Caucasus: A Semi-Automated Multi-Sensor Approach L. Tielidze et al. 10.3390/geosciences14070178
- A Long-Duration Glacier Change Analysis for the Urumqi River Valley, a Representative Region of Central Asia L. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs16091489
- An integrated deep learning and object-based image analysis approach for mapping debris-covered glaciers D. Thomas et al. 10.3389/frsen.2023.1161530
- High-resolution inventory to capture glacier disintegration in the Austrian Silvretta A. Fischer et al. 10.5194/tc-15-4637-2021
- Spatial Distribution and Variation in Debris Cover and Flow Velocities of Glaciers during 1989–2022 in Tomur Peak Region, Tianshan Mountains W. Zhou et al. 10.3390/rs16142587
- Biodiversity and ecology of plants and arthropods on the last preserved glacier of the Apennines mountain chain (Italy) B. Valle et al. 10.1177/09596836221096292
- Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Supra-Glacial Ponds and Ice Cliffs on Verde Glacier, Chile T. Loriaux & L. Ruiz 10.3389/feart.2021.681071
- Updated inventory of glacier ice in New Zealand based on 2016 satellite imagery S. Baumann et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.78
- Evolution of the sparse debris cover during the ablation season at two small Alpine glaciers (Gran Zebrù and Sforzellina, Ortles-Cevedale group) G. Tarca & M. Guglielmin 10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108268
- Carbon flux in supraglacial debris over two ablation seasons at Miage Glacier, Mont Blanc massif, European Alps G. Brown & B. Brock 10.3389/feart.2023.1200779
- A 54-year record of changes at Chalaati and Zopkhito glaciers, Georgian Caucasus, observed from archival maps, satellite imagery, drone survey and ground-based investigation L. Tielidze et al. 10.15201/hungeobull.69.2.6
- The First Rock Glacier Inventory for the Greater Caucasus L. Tielidze et al. 10.3390/geosciences13040117
- Vanishing permanent glaciers: climate change is threatening a European Union habitat (Code 8340) and its poorly known biodiversity M. Gobbi et al. 10.1007/s10531-021-02185-9
- The Challenge of Non-Stationary Feedbacks in Modeling the Response of Debris-Covered Glaciers to Climate Forcing L. Nicholson et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.662695
- Englacial Drainage Drives Positive Feedback Depression Growth on the Debris‐Covered Ngozumpa Glacier, Nepal R. Strickland et al. 10.1029/2023GL104389
- Evolution of debris cover on glaciers of the Eastern Alps, Austria, between 1996 and 2015 F. Fleischer et al. 10.1002/esp.5065
- Changes over the Last 35 Years in Alaska’s Glaciated Landscape: A Novel Deep Learning Approach to Mapping Glaciers at Fine Temporal Granularity B. Roberts-Pierel et al. 10.3390/rs14184582
- Century-long multi-source analyses highlight decreasing vulnerability for a small, debris-covered and avalanche-fed glacier in the eastern Italian Alps J. De Marco et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128586
- Supraglacial debris thickness and supply rate in High-Mountain Asia M. McCarthy et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00588-2
- Origins of the divergent evolution of mountain glaciers during deglaciation: Hofsdalur cirques, Northern Iceland L. Tanarro et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107248
- Multi-sensor remote sensing to map glacier debris cover in the Greater Caucasus, Georgia I. Holobâcă et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.47
- Modelling the evolution of Djankuat Glacier, North Caucasus, from 1752 until 2100 CE Y. Verhaegen et al. 10.5194/tc-14-4039-2020
- Analysis of Regional Changes in Geodetic Mass Balance for All Caucasus Glaciers over the Past Two Decades L. Tielidze et al. 10.3390/atmos13020256
- Debris cover and the thinning of Kennicott Glacier, Alaska: in situ measurements, automated ice cliff delineation and distributed melt estimates L. Anderson et al. 10.5194/tc-15-265-2021
- Surge-type Uisu glacier and its undisturbed forefield relief, Eastern Pamir, Tajikistan B. Gądek et al. 10.2478/mgrsd-2022-0009
- Reversible glacial-periglacial transition in response to climate changes and paraglacial dynamics: A case study from Héðinsdalsjökull (northern Iceland) D. Palacios et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107787
- Upward Expansion of Supra-Glacial Debris Cover in the Hunza Valley, Karakoram, During 1990 ∼ 2019 F. Xie et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.00308
- Accelerated change in the glaciated environments of western Canada revealed through trend analysis of optical satellite imagery A. Bevington & B. Menounos 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112862
- Modelling supraglacial debris-cover evolution from the single-glacier to the regional scale: an application to High Mountain Asia L. Compagno et al. 10.5194/tc-16-1697-2022
- Accelerated Shrinkage of Glaciers in the Altai Mountains From 2000 to 2020 J. Chang et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.919051
- A 36-Year Record of Rock Avalanches in the Saint Elias Mountains of Alaska, With Implications for Future Hazards E. Bessette-Kirton & J. Coe 10.3389/feart.2020.00293
- High-resolution debris-cover mapping using UAV-derived thermal imagery: limits and opportunities D. Gök et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1165-2023
- Ecology of the cold-adapted species Nebria germari (Coleoptera: Carabidae): the role of supraglacial stony debris as refugium during the current interglacial period B. Valle et al. 10.17109/AZH.66.Suppl.199.2020
- A hybrid machine learning technique for feature optimization in object-based classification of debris-covered glaciers S. Sharda et al. 10.1016/j.asej.2022.101809
- Using climate reanalysis data in conjunction with multi-temporal satellite thermal imagery to derive supraglacial debris thickness changes from energy-balance modelling R. Stewart et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.111
- Strong acceleration of glacier area loss in the Greater Caucasus between 2000 and 2020 L. Tielidze et al. 10.5194/tc-16-489-2022
- Interdecadal glacier inventories in the Karakoram since the 1990s F. Xie et al. 10.5194/essd-15-847-2023
- Debris cover effect on the evolution of Northern Caucasus glaciers in the 21st century T. Postnikova et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1256696
- Patterns and drivers of glacier debris-cover development in the Afghanistan Hindu Kush Himalaya J. Shokory & S. Lane 10.1017/jog.2023.14
- Glacier Mapping Based on Random Forest Algorithm: A Case Study over the Eastern Pamir Y. Lu et al. 10.3390/w12113231
- A New Automatic Extraction Method for Glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau under Clouds, Shadows and Snow Cover M. Hu et al. 10.3390/rs14133084
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Short summary
We present data of supra-glacial debris cover for 659 glaciers across the Greater Caucasus based on satellite images from the years 1986, 2000 and 2014. We combined semi-automated methods for mapping the clean ice with manual digitization of debris-covered glacier parts and calculated supra-glacial debris-covered area as the residual between these two maps. The distribution of the supra-glacial debris cover differs between northern and southern and between western, central and eastern Caucasus.
We present data of supra-glacial debris cover for 659 glaciers across the Greater Caucasus based...
