Articles | Volume 14, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-1347-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-1347-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article: How does glacier discharge affect marine biogeochemistry and primary production in the Arctic?
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Dustin Carroll
Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, San José State University, Moss Landing, CA
Thorben Dunse
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Sogndal, Norway
The University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Andy Hodson
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Sogndal, Norway
The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Svalbard
Johnna M. Holding
Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Silkeborg, Denmark
José L. Iriarte
Instituto de Acuicultura and Centro Dinámica de Ecosistemas
Marinos de Altas Latitudes – IDEAL, Universidad Austral de Chile, Puerto
Montt, Chile
Sofia Ribeiro
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark
Eric P. Achterberg
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Carolina Cantoni
CNR-ISMAR Istituto di Scienze Marine, Trieste, Italy
Daniel F. Carlson
Institute of Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Centre for Materials and Coastal Research, Geesthacht, Germany
Melissa Chierici
The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Svalbard
Institute of Marine Research, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway
Jennifer S. Clarke
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Stefano Cozzi
CNR-ISMAR Istituto di Scienze Marine, Trieste, Italy
Agneta Fransson
Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway
Thomas Juul-Pedersen
Greenland Climate Research Centre, Greenland Institute of Natural
Resources, Nuuk, Greenland
Mie H. S. Winding
Greenland Climate Research Centre, Greenland Institute of Natural
Resources, Nuuk, Greenland
Lorenz Meire
Greenland Climate Research Centre, Greenland Institute of Natural
Resources, Nuuk, Greenland
Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, and Utrecht
University, Yerseke, the Netherlands
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- Microplastics in landfast sea ice of Alaskan Arctic: Characteristics and potential sources Y. Zhang et al.
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- A first constraint on basal melt-water production of the Greenland ice sheet N. Karlsson et al.
- Attribution of Space‐Time Variability in Global‐Ocean Dissolved Inorganic Carbon D. Carroll et al.
- Patagonian Fjords/Channels vs. Open Ocean: Phytoplankton Molecular Diversity on Southern Chilean Coast G. Fuenzalida et al.
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- Silicification in the ocean: from molecular pathways to silicifiers' ecology and biogeochemical cycles I. Closset et al.
- Distribution of copper-binding ligands in Fram Strait and influences from the Greenland Shelf (GEOTRACES GN05) V. Arnone et al.
- Rubisco in high Arctic tidewater glacier‐marine systems: A new window into phytoplankton dynamics M. Roberts et al.
- Contrasting Export of Particulate Organic Carbon From Greenlandic Glacial and Nonglacial Streams L. Bröder et al.
- Environmental drivers of eukaryotic plankton and fish biodiversity in an Arctic fjord V. Marques et al.
- Warming-induced retreat of West Antarctic glaciers weakened carbon sequestration ability but increased mercury enrichment C. Zhou et al.
- Arctic Inshore Biogeochemical Regime Influenced by Coastal Runoff and Glacial Melting (Case Study for the Templefjord, Spitsbergen) M. Pogojeva et al.
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- Winter subglacial meltwater detected in a Greenland fjord K. Hansen et al.
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178 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Mapping the Spatial Heterogeneity of Watershed Ecosystems and Water Quality in Rainforest Fjordlands I. Giesbrecht et al.
- Vertical Mixing in Stratified Fjords Near Tidewater Outlet Glaciers Along Northwest Greenland J. Bendtsen et al.
- Impacts of glacial and sea-ice meltwater, primary production, and ocean CO2 uptake on ocean acidification state of waters by the 79 North Glacier and northeast Greenland shelf A. Fransson et al.
- Microbial dynamics in rapidly transforming Arctic proglacial landscapes G. Marsh et al.
- Understanding Regional and Seasonal Variability Is Key to Gaining a Pan-Arctic Perspective on Arctic Ocean Freshening K. Brown et al.
- Potentially bioavailable iron produced through benthic cycling in glaciated Arctic fjords of Svalbard K. Laufer-Meiser et al.
- Future Arctic: how will increasing coastal erosion shape nearshore planktonic food webs? G. Juma et al.
- Trace Element (Fe, Co, Ni and Cu) Dynamics Across the Salinity Gradient in Arctic and Antarctic Glacier Fjords J. Krause et al.
- Heterogeneous timing of freshwater input into Kobbefjord, a low‐arctic fjord in Greenland J. Abermann et al.
- Acoustic mapping reveals macroalgal settlement following a retreating glacier front in the High Arctic V. Gonzalez Triginer et al.
- Rapid development and persistence of efficient subglacial drainage under 900 m-thick ice in Greenland D. Chandler et al.
- Phenotypic diversity of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) during the late Upper Pleistocene and Early Holocene in the glacial refugium of Iberia A. D'Aurelio et al.
- Tidewater cycle drives alpine glacial sediment plume geochemistry K. Forsch et al.
- Sediment discharge from Greenland’s marine-terminating glaciers is linked with surface melt C. Andresen et al.
- Influences on chemical distribution patterns across the west Greenland shelf: the roles of ocean currents, sea ice melt, and freshwater runoff C. Schmidt et al.
- Insights into silicon cycling from ice sheet to coastal ocean from isotope geochemistry K. Hendry et al.
- Climate change and terrigenous inputs decrease the efficiency of the future Arctic Ocean’s biological carbon pump L. Oziel et al.
- Into the ice: Exploration and data capturing in glacial moulins by a tethered robot M. Polzin & J. Hughes
- Impacts of glacial discharge on the primary production in a Greenlandic fjord Y. Hoshiba et al.
- Biogeochemistry of glacial lakes in western Norway: Comparison to other regional lakes and impacts of an extreme hydrological event A. Grider et al.
- West Greenland ichthyoplankton and how melting glaciers could allow Arctic cod larvae to survive extreme summer temperatures C. Bouchard et al.
- The marine carbonate system variability in high meltwater season (Spitsbergen Fjords, Svalbard) K. Koziorowska-Makuch et al.
- Measuring pH in low ionic strength glacial meltwaters using ion selective field effect transistor (ISFET) technology E. Bagshaw et al.
- Distributions of in situ parameters, dissolved (in)organic carbon, and nutrients in the water column and pore waters of Arctic fjords (western Spitsbergen) during a melting season S. Saghravani et al.
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Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 02 May 2026
Short summary
Here we compare and contrast results from five well-studied Arctic field sites in order to understand how glaciers affect marine biogeochemistry and marine primary production. The key questions are listed as follows. Where and when does glacial freshwater discharge promote or reduce marine primary production? How does spatio-temporal variability in glacial discharge affect marine primary production? And how far-reaching are the effects of glacial discharge on marine biogeochemistry?
Here we compare and contrast results from five well-studied Arctic field sites in order to...