Articles | Volume 13, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-693-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-693-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
28 Feb 2019
Research article |
| 28 Feb 2019
| 28 Feb 2019
New insights into the environmental factors controlling the ground thermal regime across the Northern Hemisphere: a comparison between permafrost and non-permafrost areas
Olli Karjalainen
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Geography Research Unit, University of Oulu, 90014, Oulu, Finland
Miska Luoto
Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki,
00014, Helsinki, Finland
Juha Aalto
Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki,
00014, Helsinki, Finland
Finnish Meteorological Institute, 00101, Helsinki, Finland
Jan Hjort
Geography Research Unit, University of Oulu, 90014, Oulu, Finland
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32 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Significant shallow–depth soil warming over Russia during the past 40 years L. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103394
- Effects of Climate Variability on Malaria Transmission in Southern Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa M. Doumbia et al. 10.3390/ijerph20237102
- Thawing permafrost can mitigate warming-induced drought stress in boreal forest trees A. Kirdyanov et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168858
- Contrasting characteristics, changes, and linkages of permafrost between the Arctic and the Third Pole X. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104042
- Effects of snow manipulation on larch trees in the taiga forest ecosystem in northeastern Siberia R. Shakhmatov et al. 10.1186/s40645-021-00460-5
- The impacts of vegetation on the soil surface freezing-thawing processes at permafrost southern edge simulated by an improved process-based ecosystem model Z. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109663
- Spatial Analyses and Susceptibility Modeling of Thermokarst Lakes in Permafrost Landscapes along the Qinghai–Tibet Engineering Corridor G. Yin et al. 10.3390/rs13101974
- Observed Decrease in Soil and Atmosphere Temperature Coupling in Recent Decades Over Northern Eurasia L. Chen et al. 10.1029/2021GL092500
- High potential for loss of permafrost landforms in a changing climate O. Karjalainen et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abafd5
- Divergent responses of permafrost degradation to precipitation increases at different seasons on the eastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau based on modeling approach J. Yang et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acf05c
- Contrasting sensitivity of air temperature trends to surface soil temperature trends between climate models and reanalyses Y. Qiao et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00588-3
- Impact process and mechanism of summertime rainfall on thermal–moisture regime of active layer in permafrost regions of central Qinghai–Tibet Plateau M. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148970
- Maximum summer temperatures predict the temperature adaptation of Arctic soil bacterial communities R. Rijkers et al. 10.5194/bg-20-767-2023
- Impact of climate warming on permafrost changes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau R. Li et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2022.103692
- Evaluating permafrost definitions for global permafrost area estimates in CMIP6 climate models N. Steinert et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad10d7
- Surface energy balance of sub‐Arctic roads with varying snow regimes and properties in permafrost regions L. Chen et al. 10.1002/ppp.2129
- Changes in permafrost spatial distribution and active layer thickness from 1980 to 2020 on the Tibet Plateau T. Shen et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160381
- Permafrost thawing puts the frozen carbon at risk over the Tibetan Plateau T. Wang et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aaz3513
- Evaluating permafrost physics in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6) models and their sensitivity to climate change E. Burke et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3155-2020
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- The ERA5-Land soil temperature bias in permafrost regions B. Cao et al. 10.5194/tc-14-2581-2020
- Remote sensing spatiotemporal patterns of frozen soil and the environmental controls over the Tibetan Plateau during 2002–2016 G. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2020.111927
- Data-driven spatiotemporal projections of shallow permafrost based on CMIP6 across the Qinghai‒Tibet Plateau at 1 km2 scale G. Yin et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2021.08.009
- Environmental spaces for palsas and peat plateaus are disappearing at a circumpolar scale O. Leppiniemi et al. 10.5194/tc-17-3157-2023
- Convective heat transfer of spring meltwater accelerates active layer phase change in Tibet permafrost areas Y. Zhao et al. 10.5194/tc-16-825-2022
- What conditions favor the influence of seasonally frozen ground on hydrological partitioning? A systematic review P. Ala-Aho et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abe82c
- Thermokarst Lake Susceptibility Assessment Induced by Permafrost Degradation in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Using Machine Learning Methods R. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs15133331
- Investigating the sensitivity of soil heterotrophic respiration to recent snow cover changes in Alaska using a satellite-based permafrost carbon model Y. Yi et al. 10.5194/bg-17-5861-2020
- Continentality determines warming or cooling impact of heavy rainfall events on permafrost A. Hamm et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-39325-4
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- How do forest fires affect soil greenhouse gas emissions in upland boreal forests? A review C. Ribeiro-Kumara et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109328
- Machine learning-based thermokarst landslide susceptibility modeling across the permafrost region on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau G. Yin et al. 10.1007/s10346-021-01669-7
- Significant shallow–depth soil warming over Russia during the past 40 years L. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103394
- Effects of Climate Variability on Malaria Transmission in Southern Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa M. Doumbia et al. 10.3390/ijerph20237102
- Thawing permafrost can mitigate warming-induced drought stress in boreal forest trees A. Kirdyanov et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168858
- Contrasting characteristics, changes, and linkages of permafrost between the Arctic and the Third Pole X. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104042
- Effects of snow manipulation on larch trees in the taiga forest ecosystem in northeastern Siberia R. Shakhmatov et al. 10.1186/s40645-021-00460-5
- The impacts of vegetation on the soil surface freezing-thawing processes at permafrost southern edge simulated by an improved process-based ecosystem model Z. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109663
- Spatial Analyses and Susceptibility Modeling of Thermokarst Lakes in Permafrost Landscapes along the Qinghai–Tibet Engineering Corridor G. Yin et al. 10.3390/rs13101974
- Observed Decrease in Soil and Atmosphere Temperature Coupling in Recent Decades Over Northern Eurasia L. Chen et al. 10.1029/2021GL092500
- High potential for loss of permafrost landforms in a changing climate O. Karjalainen et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abafd5
- Divergent responses of permafrost degradation to precipitation increases at different seasons on the eastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau based on modeling approach J. Yang et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acf05c
- Contrasting sensitivity of air temperature trends to surface soil temperature trends between climate models and reanalyses Y. Qiao et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00588-3
- Impact process and mechanism of summertime rainfall on thermal–moisture regime of active layer in permafrost regions of central Qinghai–Tibet Plateau M. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148970
- Maximum summer temperatures predict the temperature adaptation of Arctic soil bacterial communities R. Rijkers et al. 10.5194/bg-20-767-2023
- Impact of climate warming on permafrost changes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau R. Li et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2022.103692
- Evaluating permafrost definitions for global permafrost area estimates in CMIP6 climate models N. Steinert et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad10d7
- Surface energy balance of sub‐Arctic roads with varying snow regimes and properties in permafrost regions L. Chen et al. 10.1002/ppp.2129
- Changes in permafrost spatial distribution and active layer thickness from 1980 to 2020 on the Tibet Plateau T. Shen et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160381
- Permafrost thawing puts the frozen carbon at risk over the Tibetan Plateau T. Wang et al. 10.1126/sciadv.aaz3513
- Evaluating permafrost physics in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6) models and their sensitivity to climate change E. Burke et al. 10.5194/tc-14-3155-2020
- Thermal regime variations of the uppermost soil layer in the central Tibetan Plateau R. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2022.106224
- Daily soil temperature simulation at different depths in the Red River Basin: a long short-term memory approach M. Tahmasebi Nasab et al. 10.1007/s40808-024-01988-3
- The ERA5-Land soil temperature bias in permafrost regions B. Cao et al. 10.5194/tc-14-2581-2020
- Remote sensing spatiotemporal patterns of frozen soil and the environmental controls over the Tibetan Plateau during 2002–2016 G. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2020.111927
- Data-driven spatiotemporal projections of shallow permafrost based on CMIP6 across the Qinghai‒Tibet Plateau at 1 km2 scale G. Yin et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2021.08.009
- Environmental spaces for palsas and peat plateaus are disappearing at a circumpolar scale O. Leppiniemi et al. 10.5194/tc-17-3157-2023
- Convective heat transfer of spring meltwater accelerates active layer phase change in Tibet permafrost areas Y. Zhao et al. 10.5194/tc-16-825-2022
- What conditions favor the influence of seasonally frozen ground on hydrological partitioning? A systematic review P. Ala-Aho et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abe82c
- Thermokarst Lake Susceptibility Assessment Induced by Permafrost Degradation in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Using Machine Learning Methods R. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs15133331
- Investigating the sensitivity of soil heterotrophic respiration to recent snow cover changes in Alaska using a satellite-based permafrost carbon model Y. Yi et al. 10.5194/bg-17-5861-2020
- Continentality determines warming or cooling impact of heavy rainfall events on permafrost A. Hamm et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-39325-4
Latest update: 24 Apr 2024
Short summary
Using a statistical modelling framework, we examined the environmental factors controlling ground thermal regimes inside and outside the Northern Hemisphere permafrost domain. We found that climatic factors were paramount in both regions, but with varying relative importance and effect size. The relationships were often non-linear, especially in permafrost conditions. Our results suggest that these non-linearities should be accounted for in future ground thermal models at the hemisphere scale.
Using a statistical modelling framework, we examined the environmental factors controlling...
