Articles | Volume 13, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-3413-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-3413-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
20 Dec 2019
Research article |
| 20 Dec 2019
| 20 Dec 2019
Continuous and autonomous snow water equivalent measurements by a cosmic ray sensor on an alpine glacier
Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
Nadine Salzmann
Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
Matthias Huss
Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW), ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Darin Desilets
Hydroinnova LLC, Albuquerque, NM, USA
Viewed
Total article views: 3,382 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 29 May 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,199 | 1,095 | 88 | 3,382 | 337 | 90 | 84 |
- HTML: 2,199
- PDF: 1,095
- XML: 88
- Total: 3,382
- Supplement: 337
- BibTeX: 90
- EndNote: 84
Total article views: 2,560 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Dec 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,822 | 658 | 80 | 2,560 | 202 | 81 | 77 |
- HTML: 1,822
- PDF: 658
- XML: 80
- Total: 2,560
- Supplement: 202
- BibTeX: 81
- EndNote: 77
Total article views: 822 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 29 May 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 377 | 437 | 8 | 822 | 135 | 9 | 7 |
- HTML: 377
- PDF: 437
- XML: 8
- Total: 822
- Supplement: 135
- BibTeX: 9
- EndNote: 7
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,382 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,815 with geography defined
and 567 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,560 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,166 with geography defined
and 394 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 822 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 649 with geography defined
and 173 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Accuracy and precision of the cosmic‐ray neutron sensor for soil moisture estimation at humid environments J. Iwema et al. 10.1002/hyp.14419
- Review article: Performance assessment of radiation-based field sensors for monitoring the water equivalent of snow cover (SWE) A. Royer et al. 10.5194/tc-15-5079-2021
- Monitoring of Snowpack Dynamics With Cosmic-Ray Neutron Probes: A Comparison of Four Conversion Methods H. Bogena et al. 10.3389/frwa.2020.00019
- The effect of altitude on the uncertainty of radar-based precipitation estimates over Switzerland E. Ghaemi et al. 10.1080/01431161.2023.2203339
- Technical Note: Revisiting the general calibration of cosmic-ray neutron sensors to estimate soil water content M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/hess-28-989-2024
- Multi-sensor analysis of monthly gridded snow precipitation on alpine glaciers R. Gugerli et al. 10.5194/asr-18-7-2021
- An empirical model to calculate snow depth from daily snow water equivalent: SWE2HS 1.0 J. Aschauer et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-4063-2023
- Continuous Spatio-Temporal High-Resolution Estimates of SWE Across the Swiss Alps – A Statistical Two-Step Approach for High-Mountain Topography M. Guidicelli et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.664648
- GNSS signal-based snow water equivalent determination for different snowpack conditions along a steep elevation gradient A. Capelli et al. 10.5194/tc-16-505-2022
- Centenary (1930–2023) climate, and snow cover changes in the Western Alps of Italy. The Ossola valley L. Stucchi et al. 10.1007/s10584-023-03548-7
- Error Estimation for Soil Moisture Measurements With Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing and Implications for Rover Surveys J. Jakobi et al. 10.3389/frwa.2020.00010
- Assimilating near-real-time mass balance stake readings into a model ensemble using a particle filter J. Landmann et al. 10.5194/tc-15-5017-2021
- A novel framework to investigate wind-driven snow redistribution over an Alpine glacier: combination of high-resolution terrestrial laser scans and large-eddy simulations A. Voordendag et al. 10.5194/tc-18-849-2024
- Radiography using cosmic-ray electromagnetic showers and its application in hydrology A. Taketa et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-24765-7
- European heat waves 2022: contribution to extreme glacier melt in Switzerland inferred from automated ablation readings A. Cremona et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1895-2023
- Estimating snow water equivalent using cosmic‐ray neutron sensors from the COSMOS‐UK network J. Wallbank et al. 10.1002/hyp.14048
- Toward a definition of Essential Mountain Climate Variables J. Thornton et al. 10.1016/j.oneear.2021.05.005
- Towards disentangling heterogeneous soil moisture patterns in cosmic-ray neutron sensor footprints D. Rasche et al. 10.5194/hess-25-6547-2021
- Combined GNSS reflectometry–refractometry for automated and continuous in situ surface mass balance estimation on an Antarctic ice shelf L. Steiner et al. 10.5194/tc-17-4903-2023
- More than a century of direct glacier mass-balance observations on Claridenfirn, Switzerland M. Huss et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.22
- Brief communication: Application of a muonic cosmic ray snow gauge to monitor the snow water equivalent on alpine glaciers R. Gugerli et al. 10.5194/tc-16-799-2022
- Snow water equivalent measurement in the Arctic based on cosmic ray neutron attenuation A. Jitnikovitch et al. 10.5194/tc-15-5227-2021
- Rescue and homogenization of 140 years of glacier mass balance data in Switzerland L. Geibel et al. 10.5194/essd-14-3293-2022
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Accuracy and precision of the cosmic‐ray neutron sensor for soil moisture estimation at humid environments J. Iwema et al. 10.1002/hyp.14419
- Review article: Performance assessment of radiation-based field sensors for monitoring the water equivalent of snow cover (SWE) A. Royer et al. 10.5194/tc-15-5079-2021
- Monitoring of Snowpack Dynamics With Cosmic-Ray Neutron Probes: A Comparison of Four Conversion Methods H. Bogena et al. 10.3389/frwa.2020.00019
- The effect of altitude on the uncertainty of radar-based precipitation estimates over Switzerland E. Ghaemi et al. 10.1080/01431161.2023.2203339
- Technical Note: Revisiting the general calibration of cosmic-ray neutron sensors to estimate soil water content M. Heistermann et al. 10.5194/hess-28-989-2024
- Multi-sensor analysis of monthly gridded snow precipitation on alpine glaciers R. Gugerli et al. 10.5194/asr-18-7-2021
- An empirical model to calculate snow depth from daily snow water equivalent: SWE2HS 1.0 J. Aschauer et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-4063-2023
- Continuous Spatio-Temporal High-Resolution Estimates of SWE Across the Swiss Alps – A Statistical Two-Step Approach for High-Mountain Topography M. Guidicelli et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.664648
- GNSS signal-based snow water equivalent determination for different snowpack conditions along a steep elevation gradient A. Capelli et al. 10.5194/tc-16-505-2022
- Centenary (1930–2023) climate, and snow cover changes in the Western Alps of Italy. The Ossola valley L. Stucchi et al. 10.1007/s10584-023-03548-7
- Error Estimation for Soil Moisture Measurements With Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing and Implications for Rover Surveys J. Jakobi et al. 10.3389/frwa.2020.00010
- Assimilating near-real-time mass balance stake readings into a model ensemble using a particle filter J. Landmann et al. 10.5194/tc-15-5017-2021
- A novel framework to investigate wind-driven snow redistribution over an Alpine glacier: combination of high-resolution terrestrial laser scans and large-eddy simulations A. Voordendag et al. 10.5194/tc-18-849-2024
- Radiography using cosmic-ray electromagnetic showers and its application in hydrology A. Taketa et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-24765-7
- European heat waves 2022: contribution to extreme glacier melt in Switzerland inferred from automated ablation readings A. Cremona et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1895-2023
- Estimating snow water equivalent using cosmic‐ray neutron sensors from the COSMOS‐UK network J. Wallbank et al. 10.1002/hyp.14048
- Toward a definition of Essential Mountain Climate Variables J. Thornton et al. 10.1016/j.oneear.2021.05.005
- Towards disentangling heterogeneous soil moisture patterns in cosmic-ray neutron sensor footprints D. Rasche et al. 10.5194/hess-25-6547-2021
- Combined GNSS reflectometry–refractometry for automated and continuous in situ surface mass balance estimation on an Antarctic ice shelf L. Steiner et al. 10.5194/tc-17-4903-2023
- More than a century of direct glacier mass-balance observations on Claridenfirn, Switzerland M. Huss et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.22
- Brief communication: Application of a muonic cosmic ray snow gauge to monitor the snow water equivalent on alpine glaciers R. Gugerli et al. 10.5194/tc-16-799-2022
- Snow water equivalent measurement in the Arctic based on cosmic ray neutron attenuation A. Jitnikovitch et al. 10.5194/tc-15-5227-2021
- Rescue and homogenization of 140 years of glacier mass balance data in Switzerland L. Geibel et al. 10.5194/essd-14-3293-2022
Latest update: 01 May 2024
Short summary
The snow water equivalent (SWE) in high mountain regions is crucial for many applications. Yet its quantification remains difficult. We present autonomous daily SWE observations by a cosmic ray sensor (CRS) deployed on a Swiss glacier for two winter seasons. Combined with snow depth observations, we derive the daily bulk snow density. The validation with manual field observations and its measurement reliability show that the CRS is a promising device for high alpine cryospheric environments.
The snow water equivalent (SWE) in high mountain regions is crucial for many applications. Yet...
