Articles | Volume 12, issue 2
The Cryosphere, 12, 433–452, 2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-433-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The Cryosphere, 12, 433–452, 2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-433-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
06 Feb 2018
Research article
| 06 Feb 2018
The Arctic sea ice cover of 2016: a year of record-low highs and higher-than-expected lows
Alek A. Petty et al.
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Cited
39 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Skill of medium-range reforecast for summertime extraordinary Arctic Cyclones in 1986–2016 A. Yamagami et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2019.02.003
- Spatio-temporal change and variability of Barents-Kara sea ice, in the Arctic: Ocean and atmospheric implications A. Kumar et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142046
- Variations in Rates of Biological Production in the Beaufort Gyre as the Arctic Changes: Rates From 2011 to 2016 B. Ji et al. 10.1029/2018JC014805
- Connections to the Deep: Deep Vertical Migrations, an Important Part of the Life Cycle of Apherusa glacialis, an Arctic Ice-Associated Amphipod M. Drivdal et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.772766
- A Possible Link Between Winter Arctic Sea Ice Decline and a Collapse of the Beaufort High? A. Petty 10.1002/2018GL077704
- Backward and forward drift trajectories of sea ice in the northwestern Arctic Ocean in response to changing atmospheric circulation R. Lei et al. 10.1002/joc.6080
- Satellite passive microwave sea-ice concentration data set intercomparison: closed ice and ship-based observations S. Kern et al. 10.5194/tc-13-3261-2019
- Seasonal Trends in Clouds and Radiation over the Arctic Seas from Satellite Observations during 1982 to 2019 X. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs13163201
- Impact of model resolution on Arctic sea ice and North Atlantic Ocean heat transport D. Docquier et al. 10.1007/s00382-019-04840-y
- Mid-Winter Breakout of Landfast Sea Ice and Major Storm Leads to Significant Ice Push Event Along Chukchi Sea Coastline R. Bogardus et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.00344
- Remote Sensing of Ice Phenology and Dynamics of Europe’s Largest Coastal Lagoon (The Curonian Lagoon) R. Idzelytė et al. 10.3390/rs11172059
- Annual Cycles of Sea Ice Motion and Deformation Derived From Buoy Measurements in the Western Arctic Ocean Over Two Ice Seasons R. Lei et al. 10.1029/2019JC015310
- Variability of Arctic Sea Ice (1979–2016) Z. Wu & X. Wang 10.3390/w11010023
- Alterations of summer ice conditions within eastern part of the Northern Sea Throughway V. Tretyakov et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/302/1/012033
- Warm Arctic, Increased Winter Sea Ice Growth? A. Petty et al. 10.1029/2018GL079223
- The Dynamic Response of Sea Ice to Warming in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago S. Howell & M. Brady 10.1029/2019GL085116
- Comparisons of sea ice motion and deformation, and their responses to ice conditions and cyclonic activity in the western Arctic Ocean between two summers R. Lei et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2019.102925
- Drivers of Interannual Sea Ice Concentration Variability in the Atlantic Water Inflow Region North of Svalbard Ø. Lundesgaard et al. 10.1029/2020JC016522
- Early predictors of seasonal Arctic sea-ice volume loss: the impact of spring and early-summer cloud radiative conditions M. King et al. 10.1017/aog.2020.60
- Surface Freshwater Fluxes in the Arctic and Subarctic Seas during Contrasting Years of High and Low Summer Sea Ice Extent S. Hall et al. 10.3390/rs13081570
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- Extreme weather and climate events in northern areas: A review J. Walsh et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103324
- Revisiting Trans-Arctic Maritime Navigability in 2011–2016 from the Perspective of Sea Ice Thickness X. Zhou et al. 10.3390/rs13142766
- Variations in Water Vapor From AIRS and MODIS in Response to Arctic Sea Ice Change in December 2002–November 2016 L. Chang et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2913149
- Divergence of Arctic shrub growth associated with sea ice decline A. Buchwal et al. 10.1073/pnas.2013311117
- Medium-Range Forecast Skill for Extraordinary Arctic Cyclones in Summer of 2008-2016 A. Yamagami et al. 10.1029/2018GL077278
- Constraining Uncertainties in CMIP5 Projections of September Arctic Sea Ice Extent with Observations D. Senftleben et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0075.1
- Probability Assessments of an Ice-Free Arctic: Comparing Statistical and Climate Model Projections F. Diebold & G. Rudebusch 10.2139/ssrn.3513025
- Winter Arctic Sea Ice Thickness From ICESat‐2 Freeboards A. Petty et al. 10.1029/2019JC015764
- Underwater sound to probe sea ice melting in the Arctic during winter M. Mahanty et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-72917-4
- Probability assessments of an ice-free Arctic: Comparing statistical and climate model projections F. Diebold & G. Rudebusch 10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.12.007
- Identification, characteristics and dynamics of Arctic extreme seasons K. Hartmuth et al. 10.5194/wcd-3-89-2022
- Sea ice export through the Fram Strait derived from a combined model and satellite data set C. Min et al. 10.5194/tc-13-3209-2019
- Statistical predictability of the Arctic sea ice volume anomaly: identifying predictors and optimal sampling locations L. Ponsoni et al. 10.5194/tc-14-2409-2020
- Winter Sea Ice Export From the Beaufort Sea as a Preconditioning Mechanism for Enhanced Summer Melt: A Case Study of 2016 D. Babb et al. 10.1029/2019JC015053
- Subseasonal to seasonal Arctic sea-ice prediction: A grand challenge of climate science K. Wei et al. 10.1016/j.aosl.2021.100052
- Satellite passive microwave sea-ice concentration data set inter-comparison for Arctic summer conditions S. Kern et al. 10.5194/tc-14-2469-2020
- Collapse of the 2017 Winter Beaufort High: A Response to Thinning Sea Ice? G. Moore et al. 10.1002/2017GL076446
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Skill of medium-range reforecast for summertime extraordinary Arctic Cyclones in 1986–2016 A. Yamagami et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2019.02.003
- Spatio-temporal change and variability of Barents-Kara sea ice, in the Arctic: Ocean and atmospheric implications A. Kumar et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142046
- Variations in Rates of Biological Production in the Beaufort Gyre as the Arctic Changes: Rates From 2011 to 2016 B. Ji et al. 10.1029/2018JC014805
- Connections to the Deep: Deep Vertical Migrations, an Important Part of the Life Cycle of Apherusa glacialis, an Arctic Ice-Associated Amphipod M. Drivdal et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.772766
- A Possible Link Between Winter Arctic Sea Ice Decline and a Collapse of the Beaufort High? A. Petty 10.1002/2018GL077704
- Backward and forward drift trajectories of sea ice in the northwestern Arctic Ocean in response to changing atmospheric circulation R. Lei et al. 10.1002/joc.6080
- Satellite passive microwave sea-ice concentration data set intercomparison: closed ice and ship-based observations S. Kern et al. 10.5194/tc-13-3261-2019
- Seasonal Trends in Clouds and Radiation over the Arctic Seas from Satellite Observations during 1982 to 2019 X. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs13163201
- Impact of model resolution on Arctic sea ice and North Atlantic Ocean heat transport D. Docquier et al. 10.1007/s00382-019-04840-y
- Mid-Winter Breakout of Landfast Sea Ice and Major Storm Leads to Significant Ice Push Event Along Chukchi Sea Coastline R. Bogardus et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.00344
- Remote Sensing of Ice Phenology and Dynamics of Europe’s Largest Coastal Lagoon (The Curonian Lagoon) R. Idzelytė et al. 10.3390/rs11172059
- Annual Cycles of Sea Ice Motion and Deformation Derived From Buoy Measurements in the Western Arctic Ocean Over Two Ice Seasons R. Lei et al. 10.1029/2019JC015310
- Variability of Arctic Sea Ice (1979–2016) Z. Wu & X. Wang 10.3390/w11010023
- Alterations of summer ice conditions within eastern part of the Northern Sea Throughway V. Tretyakov et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/302/1/012033
- Warm Arctic, Increased Winter Sea Ice Growth? A. Petty et al. 10.1029/2018GL079223
- The Dynamic Response of Sea Ice to Warming in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago S. Howell & M. Brady 10.1029/2019GL085116
- Comparisons of sea ice motion and deformation, and their responses to ice conditions and cyclonic activity in the western Arctic Ocean between two summers R. Lei et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2019.102925
- Drivers of Interannual Sea Ice Concentration Variability in the Atlantic Water Inflow Region North of Svalbard Ø. Lundesgaard et al. 10.1029/2020JC016522
- Early predictors of seasonal Arctic sea-ice volume loss: the impact of spring and early-summer cloud radiative conditions M. King et al. 10.1017/aog.2020.60
- Surface Freshwater Fluxes in the Arctic and Subarctic Seas during Contrasting Years of High and Low Summer Sea Ice Extent S. Hall et al. 10.3390/rs13081570
- The NASA Eulerian Snow on Sea Ice Model (NESOSIM) v1.0: initial model development and analysis A. Petty et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-4577-2018
- Validation of remote-sensing products of sea-ice motion: a case study in the western Arctic Ocean D. Gui et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.49
- Extreme weather and climate events in northern areas: A review J. Walsh et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103324
- Revisiting Trans-Arctic Maritime Navigability in 2011–2016 from the Perspective of Sea Ice Thickness X. Zhou et al. 10.3390/rs13142766
- Variations in Water Vapor From AIRS and MODIS in Response to Arctic Sea Ice Change in December 2002–November 2016 L. Chang et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2913149
- Divergence of Arctic shrub growth associated with sea ice decline A. Buchwal et al. 10.1073/pnas.2013311117
- Medium-Range Forecast Skill for Extraordinary Arctic Cyclones in Summer of 2008-2016 A. Yamagami et al. 10.1029/2018GL077278
- Constraining Uncertainties in CMIP5 Projections of September Arctic Sea Ice Extent with Observations D. Senftleben et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0075.1
- Probability Assessments of an Ice-Free Arctic: Comparing Statistical and Climate Model Projections F. Diebold & G. Rudebusch 10.2139/ssrn.3513025
- Winter Arctic Sea Ice Thickness From ICESat‐2 Freeboards A. Petty et al. 10.1029/2019JC015764
- Underwater sound to probe sea ice melting in the Arctic during winter M. Mahanty et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-72917-4
- Probability assessments of an ice-free Arctic: Comparing statistical and climate model projections F. Diebold & G. Rudebusch 10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.12.007
- Identification, characteristics and dynamics of Arctic extreme seasons K. Hartmuth et al. 10.5194/wcd-3-89-2022
- Sea ice export through the Fram Strait derived from a combined model and satellite data set C. Min et al. 10.5194/tc-13-3209-2019
- Statistical predictability of the Arctic sea ice volume anomaly: identifying predictors and optimal sampling locations L. Ponsoni et al. 10.5194/tc-14-2409-2020
- Winter Sea Ice Export From the Beaufort Sea as a Preconditioning Mechanism for Enhanced Summer Melt: A Case Study of 2016 D. Babb et al. 10.1029/2019JC015053
- Subseasonal to seasonal Arctic sea-ice prediction: A grand challenge of climate science K. Wei et al. 10.1016/j.aosl.2021.100052
- Satellite passive microwave sea-ice concentration data set inter-comparison for Arctic summer conditions S. Kern et al. 10.5194/tc-14-2469-2020
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 29 Jan 2023
Short summary
There was significant scientific and media attention surrounding Arctic sea ice in 2016, due primarily to the record-warm air temperatures and low sea ice conditions observed at the start of the year. Here we quantify and assess the record-low monthly sea ice cover in winter, spring and fall, and the lack of record-low sea ice conditions in summer. We explore the primary drivers of these monthly sea ice states and explore the implications for improved summer sea ice forecasting.
There was significant scientific and media attention surrounding Arctic sea ice in 2016, due...
