Articles | Volume 12, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-433-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-433-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
06 Feb 2018
Research article |
| 06 Feb 2018
| 06 Feb 2018
The Arctic sea ice cover of 2016: a year of record-low highs and higher-than-expected lows
Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland,
College Park, MD, USA
Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
Greenbelt, MD, USA
Julienne C. Stroeve
Center for Polar Observation & Modelling, University College London, London, UK
National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research
in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Paul R. Holland
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Linette N. Boisvert
Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland,
College Park, MD, USA
Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
Greenbelt, MD, USA
Angela C. Bliss
Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland,
College Park, MD, USA
Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
Greenbelt, MD, USA
Noriaki Kimura
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo,
Tokyo, Japan
Walter N. Meier
National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research
in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- Large-scale forcing of principal near-surface wind speed variability patterns in the Arctic since 1979 S. Song et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adda60
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- Remote Sensing of Ice Phenology and Dynamics of Europe’s Largest Coastal Lagoon (The Curonian Lagoon) R. Idzelytė et al. 10.3390/rs11172059
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- Influence of the Thermal Structure on the Intensification of the Extreme Arctic Cyclone in August 2016 Q. Qian et al. 10.1029/2023JD038638
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- Summer Extreme Cyclone Impacts on Arctic Sea Ice J. Lukovich et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0925.1
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Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 11 Jul 2025
Short summary
There was significant scientific and media attention surrounding Arctic sea ice in 2016, due primarily to the record-warm air temperatures and low sea ice conditions observed at the start of the year. Here we quantify and assess the record-low monthly sea ice cover in winter, spring and fall, and the lack of record-low sea ice conditions in summer. We explore the primary drivers of these monthly sea ice states and explore the implications for improved summer sea ice forecasting.
There was significant scientific and media attention surrounding Arctic sea ice in 2016, due...
