Articles | Volume 12, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3719-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3719-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Supraglacial debris thickness variability: impact on ablation and relation to terrain properties
Lindsey I. Nicholson
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Atmospheric and Cryospheric Sciences, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Michael McCarthy
British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK
Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Hamish D. Pritchard
British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK
Ian Willis
Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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55 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Steep ice – progress and future challenges in research on ice cliffs J. Steiner et al. 10.1017/aog.2023.41
- Estimation of the total sub-debris ablation from point-scale ablation data on a debris-covered glacier S. Shah et al. 10.1017/jog.2019.48
- Hydrology of debris-covered glaciers in High Mountain Asia K. Miles et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103212
- Multispectral Characteristics of Glacier Surface Facies (Chandra-Bhaga Basin, Himalaya, and Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard) through Investigations of Pixel and Object-Based Mapping Using Variable Processing Routines S. Jawak et al. 10.3390/rs14246311
- Sub-seasonal variability of supraglacial ice cliff melt rates and associated processes from time-lapse photogrammetry M. Kneib et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4701-2022
- Englacial Drainage Drives Positive Feedback Depression Growth on the Debris‐Covered Ngozumpa Glacier, Nepal R. Strickland et al. 10.1029/2023GL104389
- The Concept of Steady State, Cyclicity and Debris Unloading of Debris-Covered Glaciers C. Mayer & C. Licciulli 10.3389/feart.2021.710276
- Estimation of ice ablation on a debris-covered glacier from vertical debris-temperature profiles S. Laha et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.35
- Geomorphological evolution of a debris‐covered glacier surface M. Westoby et al. 10.1002/esp.4973
- Incorporating moisture content in surface energy balance modeling of a debris-covered glacier A. Giese et al. 10.5194/tc-14-1555-2020
- Towards Bedmap Himalayas: development of an airborne ice-sounding radar for glacier thickness surveys in High-Mountain Asia H. Pritchard et al. 10.1017/aog.2020.29
- Rock glacier composition and structure from radio wave speed analysis with dipping reflector correction T. Meng et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.90
- Comparing the evolution of debris-free and debris-covered glaciers during the end of the Lateglacial and the Holocene in Dudh Koshi basin, Everest region, Nepal V. Jomelli et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108994
- Assessing the state, parameter-interlinkages and dynamic shift of glaciers in the western Himalaya P. Garg et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2023.104052
- A revised chronology for the growth and demise of Loch Lomond Readvance (‘Younger Dryas’) ice lobes in the Lochaber area, Scotland A. Palmer et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106548
- Debris-covered glacier systems and associated glacial lake outburst flood hazards: challenges and prospects A. Racoviteanu et al. 10.1144/jgs2021-084
- The Role of Differential Ablation and Dynamic Detachment in Driving Accelerating Mass Loss From a Debris‐Covered Himalayan Glacier A. Rowan et al. 10.1029/2020JF005761
- Supra-glacial debris cover changes in the Greater Caucasus from 1986 to 2014 L. Tielidze et al. 10.5194/tc-14-585-2020
- Reversed Surface-Mass-Balance Gradients on Himalayan Debris-Covered Glaciers Inferred from Remote Sensing R. Bisset et al. 10.3390/rs12101563
- Seasonal Evolution of Supraglacial Lakes on Baltoro Glacier From 2016 to 2020 A. Wendleder et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.725394
- Spatially Variable Glacier Changes in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal, 2000 to 2016 A. Lovell et al. 10.3390/rs11121452
- Annual velocities of the ablation zone of Panchi Nala Glacier, western Himalaya: Trends and controlling factors P. Garg et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2024.101068
- Is a glacier gone when it looks gone? Subsurface characteristics of high‐Arctic ice‐cored slopes as evidence of the latest maximum glacier extent E. Bernard et al. 10.1002/esp.5894
- Velocity variations and hydrological drainage at Baltoro Glacier, Pakistan A. Wendleder et al. 10.5194/tc-18-1085-2024
- Evolution of Surface Characteristics of Three Debris-Covered Glaciers in the Patagonian Andes From 1958 to 2020 D. Falaschi et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.671854
- Distributed Global Debris Thickness Estimates Reveal Debris Significantly Impacts Glacier Mass Balance D. Rounce et al. 10.1029/2020GL091311
- Distributed Melt on a Debris-Covered Glacier: Field Observations and Melt Modeling on the Lirung Glacier in the Himalaya J. Steiner et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.678375
- Using ground-based thermal imagery to estimate debris thickness over glacial ice: fieldwork considerations to improve the effectiveness C. Aubry-Wake et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.67
- Meteorological impacts of a novel debris‐covered glacier category in a regional climate model across a Himalayan catchment E. Potter et al. 10.1002/asl.1018
- Influence of Supraglacial Debris Thickness on Thermal Resistance of the Glaciers of Chandra Basin, Western Himalaya L. Patel et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.706312
- Mapping Surface Features of an Alpine Glacier through Multispectral and Thermal Drone Surveys M. Rossini et al. 10.3390/rs15133429
- Landsystem analysis of a tropical moraine‐dammed supraglacial lake, Llaca Lake, Cordillera Blanca, Perú R. Narro Pérez et al. 10.1111/bor.12611
- Controls on the relative melt rates of debris-covered glacier surfaces E. Miles et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac6966
- Using thermal UAV imagery to model distributed debris thicknesses and sub-debris melt rates on debris-covered glaciers R. Bisset et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.116
- Controls on Ice Cliff Distribution and Characteristics on Debris‐Covered Glaciers M. Kneib et al. 10.1029/2022GL102444
- Dynamic Changes of a Thick Debris-Covered Glacier in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Z. He et al. 10.3390/rs15020357
- Glaciohydrology of the Himalaya-Karakoram M. Azam et al. 10.1126/science.abf3668
- The Challenge of Non-Stationary Feedbacks in Modeling the Response of Debris-Covered Glaciers to Climate Forcing L. Nicholson et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.662695
- Supraglacial geomorphology of Companion Glacier, central Himalaya: evolution, controls and consequences P. Garg et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1219755
- Using climate reanalysis data in conjunction with multi-temporal satellite thermal imagery to derive supraglacial debris thickness changes from energy-balance modelling R. Stewart et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.111
- Detecting supraglacial debris thickness with GPR under suboptimal conditions A. Giese et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.59
- Quantifying Patterns of Supraglacial Debris Thickness and Their Glaciological Controls in High Mountain Asia K. Boxall et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.657440
- Spatial pattern of the debris-cover effect and its role in the Hindu Kush-Pamir-Karakoram-Himalaya glaciers Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128613
- On the influence of debris cover on glacier morphology: How high-relief structures evolve from smooth surfaces N. Mölg et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107092
- Internal structure and water routing of an ice-debris landform assemblage using multiple geophysical methods in the semiarid Andes G. Navarro et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1102620
- Using ground-based thermography to analyse surface temperature distribution and estimate debris thickness on Gran Zebrù glacier (Ortles-Cevedale, Italy) G. Tarca & M. Guglielmin 10.1016/j.coldregions.2022.103487
- Patterns and drivers of glacier debris-cover development in the Afghanistan Hindu Kush Himalaya J. Shokory & S. Lane 10.1017/jog.2023.14
- The Significance of Convection in Supraglacial Debris Revealed Through Novel Analysis of Thermistor Profiles E. Petersen et al. 10.1029/2021JF006520
- Contextualizing lobate debris aprons and glacier-like forms on Mars with debris-covered glaciers on Earth M. Koutnik & A. Pathare 10.1177/0309133320986902
- Surface composition of debris-covered glaciers across the Himalaya using linear spectral unmixing of Landsat 8 OLI imagery A. Racoviteanu et al. 10.5194/tc-15-4557-2021
- What Can Thermal Imagery Tell Us About Glacier Melt Below Rock Debris? S. Herreid 10.3389/feart.2021.681059
- Interannual Dynamics of Ice Cliff Populations on Debris‐Covered Glaciers From Remote Sensing Observations and Stochastic Modeling M. Kneib et al. 10.1029/2021JF006179
- Is ice in the Himalayas more resilient to climate change than we thought? S. Harrison et al. 10.1080/04353676.2021.1888202
- Debris properties and mass-balance impacts on adjacent debris-covered glaciers, Mount Rainier, USA P. Moore et al. 10.1080/15230430.2019.1582269
- Numerical Simulation of Supraglacial Debris Mobility: Implications for Ablation and Landform Genesis P. Moore 10.3389/feart.2021.710131
53 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Steep ice – progress and future challenges in research on ice cliffs J. Steiner et al. 10.1017/aog.2023.41
- Estimation of the total sub-debris ablation from point-scale ablation data on a debris-covered glacier S. Shah et al. 10.1017/jog.2019.48
- Hydrology of debris-covered glaciers in High Mountain Asia K. Miles et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103212
- Multispectral Characteristics of Glacier Surface Facies (Chandra-Bhaga Basin, Himalaya, and Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard) through Investigations of Pixel and Object-Based Mapping Using Variable Processing Routines S. Jawak et al. 10.3390/rs14246311
- Sub-seasonal variability of supraglacial ice cliff melt rates and associated processes from time-lapse photogrammetry M. Kneib et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4701-2022
- Englacial Drainage Drives Positive Feedback Depression Growth on the Debris‐Covered Ngozumpa Glacier, Nepal R. Strickland et al. 10.1029/2023GL104389
- The Concept of Steady State, Cyclicity and Debris Unloading of Debris-Covered Glaciers C. Mayer & C. Licciulli 10.3389/feart.2021.710276
- Estimation of ice ablation on a debris-covered glacier from vertical debris-temperature profiles S. Laha et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.35
- Geomorphological evolution of a debris‐covered glacier surface M. Westoby et al. 10.1002/esp.4973
- Incorporating moisture content in surface energy balance modeling of a debris-covered glacier A. Giese et al. 10.5194/tc-14-1555-2020
- Towards Bedmap Himalayas: development of an airborne ice-sounding radar for glacier thickness surveys in High-Mountain Asia H. Pritchard et al. 10.1017/aog.2020.29
- Rock glacier composition and structure from radio wave speed analysis with dipping reflector correction T. Meng et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.90
- Comparing the evolution of debris-free and debris-covered glaciers during the end of the Lateglacial and the Holocene in Dudh Koshi basin, Everest region, Nepal V. Jomelli et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108994
- Assessing the state, parameter-interlinkages and dynamic shift of glaciers in the western Himalaya P. Garg et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2023.104052
- A revised chronology for the growth and demise of Loch Lomond Readvance (‘Younger Dryas’) ice lobes in the Lochaber area, Scotland A. Palmer et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106548
- Debris-covered glacier systems and associated glacial lake outburst flood hazards: challenges and prospects A. Racoviteanu et al. 10.1144/jgs2021-084
- The Role of Differential Ablation and Dynamic Detachment in Driving Accelerating Mass Loss From a Debris‐Covered Himalayan Glacier A. Rowan et al. 10.1029/2020JF005761
- Supra-glacial debris cover changes in the Greater Caucasus from 1986 to 2014 L. Tielidze et al. 10.5194/tc-14-585-2020
- Reversed Surface-Mass-Balance Gradients on Himalayan Debris-Covered Glaciers Inferred from Remote Sensing R. Bisset et al. 10.3390/rs12101563
- Seasonal Evolution of Supraglacial Lakes on Baltoro Glacier From 2016 to 2020 A. Wendleder et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.725394
- Spatially Variable Glacier Changes in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal, 2000 to 2016 A. Lovell et al. 10.3390/rs11121452
- Annual velocities of the ablation zone of Panchi Nala Glacier, western Himalaya: Trends and controlling factors P. Garg et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2024.101068
- Is a glacier gone when it looks gone? Subsurface characteristics of high‐Arctic ice‐cored slopes as evidence of the latest maximum glacier extent E. Bernard et al. 10.1002/esp.5894
- Velocity variations and hydrological drainage at Baltoro Glacier, Pakistan A. Wendleder et al. 10.5194/tc-18-1085-2024
- Evolution of Surface Characteristics of Three Debris-Covered Glaciers in the Patagonian Andes From 1958 to 2020 D. Falaschi et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.671854
- Distributed Global Debris Thickness Estimates Reveal Debris Significantly Impacts Glacier Mass Balance D. Rounce et al. 10.1029/2020GL091311
- Distributed Melt on a Debris-Covered Glacier: Field Observations and Melt Modeling on the Lirung Glacier in the Himalaya J. Steiner et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.678375
- Using ground-based thermal imagery to estimate debris thickness over glacial ice: fieldwork considerations to improve the effectiveness C. Aubry-Wake et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.67
- Meteorological impacts of a novel debris‐covered glacier category in a regional climate model across a Himalayan catchment E. Potter et al. 10.1002/asl.1018
- Influence of Supraglacial Debris Thickness on Thermal Resistance of the Glaciers of Chandra Basin, Western Himalaya L. Patel et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.706312
- Mapping Surface Features of an Alpine Glacier through Multispectral and Thermal Drone Surveys M. Rossini et al. 10.3390/rs15133429
- Landsystem analysis of a tropical moraine‐dammed supraglacial lake, Llaca Lake, Cordillera Blanca, Perú R. Narro Pérez et al. 10.1111/bor.12611
- Controls on the relative melt rates of debris-covered glacier surfaces E. Miles et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac6966
- Using thermal UAV imagery to model distributed debris thicknesses and sub-debris melt rates on debris-covered glaciers R. Bisset et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.116
- Controls on Ice Cliff Distribution and Characteristics on Debris‐Covered Glaciers M. Kneib et al. 10.1029/2022GL102444
- Dynamic Changes of a Thick Debris-Covered Glacier in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Z. He et al. 10.3390/rs15020357
- Glaciohydrology of the Himalaya-Karakoram M. Azam et al. 10.1126/science.abf3668
- The Challenge of Non-Stationary Feedbacks in Modeling the Response of Debris-Covered Glaciers to Climate Forcing L. Nicholson et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.662695
- Supraglacial geomorphology of Companion Glacier, central Himalaya: evolution, controls and consequences P. Garg et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1219755
- Using climate reanalysis data in conjunction with multi-temporal satellite thermal imagery to derive supraglacial debris thickness changes from energy-balance modelling R. Stewart et al. 10.1017/jog.2020.111
- Detecting supraglacial debris thickness with GPR under suboptimal conditions A. Giese et al. 10.1017/jog.2021.59
- Quantifying Patterns of Supraglacial Debris Thickness and Their Glaciological Controls in High Mountain Asia K. Boxall et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.657440
- Spatial pattern of the debris-cover effect and its role in the Hindu Kush-Pamir-Karakoram-Himalaya glaciers Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128613
- On the influence of debris cover on glacier morphology: How high-relief structures evolve from smooth surfaces N. Mölg et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107092
- Internal structure and water routing of an ice-debris landform assemblage using multiple geophysical methods in the semiarid Andes G. Navarro et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1102620
- Using ground-based thermography to analyse surface temperature distribution and estimate debris thickness on Gran Zebrù glacier (Ortles-Cevedale, Italy) G. Tarca & M. Guglielmin 10.1016/j.coldregions.2022.103487
- Patterns and drivers of glacier debris-cover development in the Afghanistan Hindu Kush Himalaya J. Shokory & S. Lane 10.1017/jog.2023.14
- The Significance of Convection in Supraglacial Debris Revealed Through Novel Analysis of Thermistor Profiles E. Petersen et al. 10.1029/2021JF006520
- Contextualizing lobate debris aprons and glacier-like forms on Mars with debris-covered glaciers on Earth M. Koutnik & A. Pathare 10.1177/0309133320986902
- Surface composition of debris-covered glaciers across the Himalaya using linear spectral unmixing of Landsat 8 OLI imagery A. Racoviteanu et al. 10.5194/tc-15-4557-2021
- What Can Thermal Imagery Tell Us About Glacier Melt Below Rock Debris? S. Herreid 10.3389/feart.2021.681059
- Interannual Dynamics of Ice Cliff Populations on Debris‐Covered Glaciers From Remote Sensing Observations and Stochastic Modeling M. Kneib et al. 10.1029/2021JF006179
- Is ice in the Himalayas more resilient to climate change than we thought? S. Harrison et al. 10.1080/04353676.2021.1888202
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 12 Nov 2024
Short summary
Ground-penetrating radar of supraglacial debris thickness is used to study local thickness variability. Freshly emergent debris cover appears to have higher skewness and kurtosis than more mature debris covers. Accounting for debris thickness variability in ablation models can result in markedly different ice ablation than is calculated using the mean debris thickness. Slope stability modelling reveals likely locations for locally thin debris with high ablation.
Ground-penetrating radar of supraglacial debris thickness is used to study local thickness...