Articles | Volume 12, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1579-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1579-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Using machine learning for real-time estimates of snow water equivalent in the watersheds of Afghanistan
Earth Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-3060, USA
Andre Abreu Calfa
Department of Computer Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5110, USA
now at: Arista Networks, Santa Clara CA 95054, USA
Karl Rittger
National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0449, USA
Jeff Dozier
Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5131, USA
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- An Examination of Snow Albedo Estimates From MODIS and Their Impact on Snow Water Equivalent Reconstruction E. Bair et al. 10.1029/2019WR024810
- Modeling Spatial Distribution of Snow Water Equivalent by Combining Meteorological and Satellite Data with Lidar Maps U. Mital et al. 10.1175/AIES-D-22-0010.1
- Spatial patterns of snow distribution in the sub-Arctic K. Bennett et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3269-2022
- A Review on Snowmelt Models: Progress and Prospect G. Zhou et al. 10.3390/su132011485
- Comparison of modeled snow properties in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan E. Bair et al. 10.5194/tc-14-331-2020
- Combining ground-based and remotely sensed snow data in a linear regression model for real-time estimation of snow water equivalent K. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.advwatres.2021.104075
- Passive Microwave Brightness Temperature Assimilation to Improve Snow Mass Estimation Across Complex Terrain in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan J. Ahmad et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3102965
- Reconstruction of a daily gridded snow water equivalent product for the land region above 45° N based on a ridge regression machine learning approach D. Shao et al. 10.5194/essd-14-795-2022
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- Benchmarking large-scale evapotranspiration estimates: A perspective from a calibration-free complementary relationship approach and FLUXCOM N. Ma et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125221
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- Intercomparison of snow water equivalent products in the Sierra Nevada California using airborne snow observatory data and ground observations K. Yang et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1106621
- Moderate-resolution snow depth product retrieval from passive microwave brightness data over Xinjiang using machine learning approach Y. Liu et al. 10.1080/17538947.2023.2299208
- Snow Water Equivalent Monitoring—A Review of Large-Scale Remote Sensing Applications S. Schilling et al. 10.3390/rs16061085
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- Machine learning analyses of remote sensing measurements establish strong relationships between vegetation and snow depth in the boreal forest of Interior Alaska T. Douglas & C. Zhang 10.1088/1748-9326/ac04d8
- Prediction of snow water equivalent using artificial neural network and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system with two sampling schemes in semi-arid region of Iran H. Ghanjkhanlo et al. 10.1007/s11629-018-4875-8
- Distributed modelling of snow and ice melt in the Naltar Catchment, Upper Indus basin M. Usman Liaqat & R. Ranzi 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131935
- Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques for Inflow Prediction in Lake Como, Italy M. Pini et al. 10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.087
- Trends in Snow Cover Duration Across River Basins in High Mountain Asia From Daily Gap-Filled MODIS Fractional Snow Covered Area C. Ackroyd et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.713145
- Interannual snow accumulation variability on glaciers derived from repeat, spatially extensive ground-penetrating radar surveys D. McGrath et al. 10.5194/tc-12-3617-2018
- Advancing Hydrology through Machine Learning: Insights, Challenges, and Future Directions Using the CAMELS, Caravan, GRDC, CHIRPS, PERSIANN, NLDAS, GLDAS, and GRACE Datasets F. Hasan et al. 10.3390/w16131904
- Improving Snow Water Equivalent Maps With Machine Learning of Snow Survey and Lidar Measurements P. Broxton et al. 10.1029/2018WR024146
Latest update: 14 Dec 2024
Short summary
In Afghanistan, almost no snow measurements exist. Operational estimates use measurements from satellites, but all have limitations. We have developed a satellite-based technique called reconstruction that accurately estimates the snowpack retrospectively. To solve the problem of estimating today's snowpack, we used machine learning, trained on our reconstructed snow estimates, using predictors that are available today. Our results show low errors, demonstrating the utility of this approach.
In Afghanistan, almost no snow measurements exist. Operational estimates use measurements from...