Articles | Volume 12, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1157-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1157-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Canadian snow and sea ice: historical trends and projections
Lawrence R. Mudryk
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,
Toronto, Canada
Chris Derksen
Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,
Toronto, Canada
Stephen Howell
Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,
Toronto, Canada
Fred Laliberté
Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,
Toronto, Canada
Chad Thackeray
Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of
Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
Reinel Sospedra-Alfonso
Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,
Victoria, Canada
Vincent Vionnet
Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Centre d'Etudes
de la Neige, Grenoble, France
Paul J. Kushner
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Ross Brown
Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,
Montréal, Canada
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Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 06 Dec 2024
Short summary
This paper presents changes in both snow and sea ice that have occurred over Canada during the recent past and shows climate model estimates for future changes expected to occur by the year 2050. The historical changes of snow and sea ice are generally coherent and consistent with the regional history of temperature and precipitation changes. It is expected that snow and sea ice will continue to decrease in the future, declining by an additional 15–30 % from present day values by the year 2050.
This paper presents changes in both snow and sea ice that have occurred over Canada during the...